Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3045325077', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.07.012', 'title': 'Analysis of the effects of multiple injection strategies with hydrogen on engine performance and emissions in diesel engine', 'display_name': 'Analysis of the effects of multiple injection strategies with hydrogen on engine performance and emissions in diesel engine', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-07-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3045325077', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.07.012', 'mag': '3045325077'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.07.012', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S48860480', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Hydrogen Energy', 'issn_l': '0360-3199', 'issn': ['0360-3199', '1879-3487'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086054126', 'display_name': 'Hüseyin Gürbüz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-7786'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I240986617', 'display_name': 'Şırnak University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01fcvkv23', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I240986617']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Hüseyin Gürbüz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Automotive Division, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Şırnak University, Şırnak, 73000, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Automotive Division, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Şırnak University, Şırnak, 73000, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I240986617']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5086054126'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I240986617'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.064, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 44, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99953, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '45', 'issue': '51', 'first_page': '27969', 'last_page': '27978'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10117', 'display_name': 'Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1507', 'display_name': 'Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10117', 'display_name': 'Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1507', 'display_name': 'Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12095', 'display_name': 'Vehicle emissions and performance', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2203', 'display_name': 'Automotive Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10192', 'display_name': 'Catalytic Processes in Materials Science', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamometer', 'display_name': 'Dynamometer', 'score': 0.6129961}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/engine-efficiency', 'display_name': 'Engine efficiency', 'score': 0.44493005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/engine-power', 'display_name': 'Engine power', 'score': 0.43580115}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171146098', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192', 'display_name': 'Automotive engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.74943733}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21541133', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185525', 'display_name': 'Turbocharger', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6579255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102284421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11223329', 'display_name': 'Dynamometer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6129961}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780804531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174174', 'display_name': 'Diesel engine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60733503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96949565', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5606882', 'display_name': 'Homogeneous charge compression ignition', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.56075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203032635', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20962970', 'display_name': 'NOx', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5466559}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4816036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71034217', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142663', 'display_name': 'Diesel cycle', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4675815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C511840579', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12757', 'display_name': 'Internal combustion engine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46369255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9526370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308881', 'display_name': 'Fuel injection', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4565432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163011139', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3932934', 'display_name': 'Engine efficiency', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44493005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105923489', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235', 'display_name': 'Combustion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43840504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779876931', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18206829', 'display_name': 'Engine power', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43580115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25797200', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828137', 'display_name': 'Compression ratio', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43300697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138171918', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423', 'display_name': 'Diesel fuel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4266456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103206924', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285028', 'display_name': 'Exhaust gas recirculation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42408377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775925408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13174856', 'display_name': 'Soot', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4103388}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203311528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34132', 'display_name': 'Cylinder', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41003907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106169591', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909434', 'display_name': 'Combustion chamber', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.27735966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.22933862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20113215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1577943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14973074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07687661}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07394323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778449969', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760', 'display_name': 'Turbine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.07.012', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S48860480', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Hydrogen Energy', 'issn_l': '0360-3199', 'issn': ['0360-3199', '1879-3487'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'score': 0.85, 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 52, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1540573604', 'https://openalex.org/W1652650993', 'https://openalex.org/W1827863369', 'https://openalex.org/W1946330067', 'https://openalex.org/W1964933829', 'https://openalex.org/W1967479645', 'https://openalex.org/W1968939972', 'https://openalex.org/W1977998265', 'https://openalex.org/W1981587872', 'https://openalex.org/W1988393314', 'https://openalex.org/W2007724218', 'https://openalex.org/W2008260244', 'https://openalex.org/W2012320806', 'https://openalex.org/W2015470968', 'https://openalex.org/W2018249509', 'https://openalex.org/W2021086857', 'https://openalex.org/W2037468837', 'https://openalex.org/W2041687257', 'https://openalex.org/W2042113631', 'https://openalex.org/W2043970575', 'https://openalex.org/W2052436018', 'https://openalex.org/W2059533910', 'https://openalex.org/W2060486696', 'https://openalex.org/W2067510797', 'https://openalex.org/W2069765616', 'https://openalex.org/W2070301780', 'https://openalex.org/W2073470056', 'https://openalex.org/W2080851294', 'https://openalex.org/W2167778074', 'https://openalex.org/W2214128209', 'https://openalex.org/W2226878470', 'https://openalex.org/W224011731', 'https://openalex.org/W2309666930', 'https://openalex.org/W2336382888', 'https://openalex.org/W2520684376', 'https://openalex.org/W2527141727', 'https://openalex.org/W257557209', 'https://openalex.org/W2738876015', 'https://openalex.org/W2747978689', 'https://openalex.org/W2748249324', 'https://openalex.org/W2763862000', 'https://openalex.org/W2791231468', 'https://openalex.org/W2797906613', 'https://openalex.org/W2803313947', 'https://openalex.org/W2804297006', 'https://openalex.org/W2886876086', 'https://openalex.org/W2917616357', 'https://openalex.org/W2947743645', 'https://openalex.org/W2983653998', 'https://openalex.org/W2989549612', 'https://openalex.org/W2991646377', 'https://openalex.org/W3030738251'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4285359140', 'https://openalex.org/W3045325077', 'https://openalex.org/W2370081053', 'https://openalex.org/W2348736036', 'https://openalex.org/W2347895603', 'https://openalex.org/W2347440581', 'https://openalex.org/W224765613', 'https://openalex.org/W2181975284', 'https://openalex.org/W2011193774', 'https://openalex.org/W1850638897'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3045325077', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T06:03:04.493491', 'created_date': '2020-07-29'}