Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3044697799', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0954410020943754', 'title': 'Effect of Gurney flap on the aerodynamic behavior of an airfoil in mutational ground effect', 'display_name': 'Effect of Gurney flap on the aerodynamic behavior of an airfoil in mutational ground effect', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-07-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3044697799', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0954410020943754', 'mag': '3044697799'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0954410020943754', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210169805', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part G Journal of Aerospace Engineering', 'issn_l': '0954-4100', 'issn': ['0954-4100', '2041-3025'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026245485', 'display_name': 'Elham Roozitalab', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204490172', 'display_name': 'Shiraz University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bxa3v83', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204490172']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elham Roozitalab', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204490172']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049181179', 'display_name': 'Masoud Kharati-Koopaee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3270-8663'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204490172', 'display_name': 'Shiraz University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bxa3v83', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204490172']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Masoud Kharati-Koopaee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204490172']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5049181179'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204490172'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.142, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.541694, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 77, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '235', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '339', 'last_page': '355'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12081', 'display_name': 'Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12081', 'display_name': 'Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10360', 'display_name': 'Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11254', 'display_name': 'Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/downwash', 'display_name': 'Downwash', 'score': 0.9693734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-effect', 'display_name': 'Ground Effect', 'score': 0.7562741}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/takeoff', 'display_name': 'Takeoff', 'score': 0.65154195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/naca-airfoil', 'display_name': 'NACA airfoil', 'score': 0.57019484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lift', 'display_name': 'Lift (data mining)', 'score': 0.5383175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/aerodynamic-center', 'display_name': 'Aerodynamic center', 'score': 0.52779925}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112124176', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698744', 'display_name': 'Airfoil', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.97616637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202685678', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336311', 'display_name': 'Downwash', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9693734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103197507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2298361', 'display_name': 'Ground effect (cars)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7562741}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107157880', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845727', 'display_name': 'Lift-to-drag ratio', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7070238}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777717826', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854248', 'display_name': 'Takeoff', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65154195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189360488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1577504', 'display_name': 'NACA airfoil', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.57019484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C527307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370906', 'display_name': 'Angle of attack', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5482479}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139002025', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001212', 'display_name': 'Lift (data mining)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5383175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147334340', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229549', 'display_name': 'Aerodynamic center', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.52779925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146978453', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668', 'display_name': 'Aerospace engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52213913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150486481', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760106', 'display_name': 'Lift coefficient', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.48942986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195637266', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662148', 'display_name': 'Lift-induced drag', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.46950743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C72921944', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206621', 'display_name': 'Drag', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45375252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13393347', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8424', 'display_name': 'Aerodynamics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44873175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3910691}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66938386', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538', 'display_name': 'Structural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35420877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34603247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34447747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199104240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291', 'display_name': 'Marine engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3251961}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46820840', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7198892', 'display_name': 'Pitching moment', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.21336499}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16878054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182748727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932', 'display_name': 'Reynolds number', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.09875798}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196558001', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132', 'display_name': 'Turbulence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.06346676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0954410020943754', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210169805', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part G Journal of Aerospace Engineering', 'issn_l': '0954-4100', 'issn': ['0954-4100', '2041-3025'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.43, 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1970437280', 'https://openalex.org/W1971372576', 'https://openalex.org/W1987062535', 'https://openalex.org/W2031155214', 'https://openalex.org/W2035431552', 'https://openalex.org/W2038331211', 'https://openalex.org/W2066661128', 'https://openalex.org/W2068903810', 'https://openalex.org/W2079283092', 'https://openalex.org/W2108835787', 'https://openalex.org/W2276513665', 'https://openalex.org/W2529310033', 'https://openalex.org/W2548496217', 'https://openalex.org/W2574283221', 'https://openalex.org/W2625873496', 'https://openalex.org/W2897868482', 'https://openalex.org/W2947008718', 'https://openalex.org/W2959268174', 'https://openalex.org/W37316188'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W582453867', 'https://openalex.org/W4206106139', 'https://openalex.org/W3044697799', 'https://openalex.org/W3012366021', 'https://openalex.org/W2947008718', 'https://openalex.org/W2901791819', 'https://openalex.org/W265786119', 'https://openalex.org/W2365593835', 'https://openalex.org/W2317295290', 'https://openalex.org/W2071414210'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'this': [1], 'research,': [2], 'the': [3, 9, 34, 55, 61, 65, 69, 77, 84, 94, 115, 132, 135, 155, 162, 166, 188, 191, 194, 198, 203, 205, 210, 219, 225, 232, 241, 254, 257, 260, 267, 271, 274, 283], 'effect': [4, 18, 44, 56], 'of': [5, 12, 28, 38, 54, 57, 64, 83, 93, 99, 111, 121, 152, 159, 165, 174, 216, 223, 231, 240], 'Gurney': [6, 39, 58, 112], 'flap': [7, 40, 59, 113], 'on': [8, 60, 266], 'aerodynamic': [10, 62], 'behavior': [11, 63], 'an': [13, 148], 'airfoil': [14, 31, 66, 116, 137, 153, 168, 189, 192, 199, 217, 234, 255, 258, 264], 'in': [15, 33, 41, 68, 139, 150, 273, 278, 285, 296], 'mutational': [16, 42, 70], 'ground': [17, 43, 71, 156, 220], 'is': [19, 88, 178, 185, 251], 'investigated.': [20], 'To': [21, 49], 'perform': [22], 'this,': [23], 'lift': [24, 122, 142, 163, 226, 279], 'and': [25, 36, 47, 79, 102, 123, 128, 144, 196, 221, 228, 262, 281], 'drag': [26, 124, 145, 229, 286], 'coefficients': [27, 125], 'NACA': [29], '4412': [30], 'section': [32, 67], 'presence': [35], 'absence': [37], 'are': [45, 74, 235, 291], 'evaluated': [46], 'compared.': [48], 'provide': [50], 'a': [51, 140], 'better': [52], 'illustration': [53], 'effect,': [72], 'results': [73, 96, 138], 'obtained': [75, 95], 'during': [76, 126, 181, 247, 288], 'takeoff': [78, 127, 133, 182, 297], 'landing': [80, 129, 211, 248, 289], 'processes.': [81], 'Validation': [82], 'used': [85], 'numerical': [86], 'model': [87], 'also': [89, 282], 'performed': [90], 'by': [91], 'comparison': [92], 'with': [97], 'those': [98, 295], 'other': [100], 'works': [101], 'reasonable': [103], 'agreements': [104], 'were': [105], 'seen.': [106], 'Results': [107, 244], 'show': [108], 'that': [109, 173, 180, 239, 246], 'inclusion': [110], 'to': [114, 118, 169, 172, 238, 270], 'leads': [117, 269], 'higher': [119, 141], 'variations': [120], 'process.': [130, 298], 'During': [131, 209], 'process,': [134, 183, 212, 249], 'flapped': [136, 167, 233], 'decrement': [143, 164, 227, 277], 'increment': [146, 230, 284], 'although': [147], 'increase': [149], 'distance': [151, 215], 'from': [154, 202], 'or': [157], 'angle': [158, 222], 'attack': [160], 'causes': [161], 'get': [170], 'close': [171], 'clean': [175, 242], 'airfoil.': [176, 243], 'It': [177], 'shown': [179], 'downwash': [184, 207], 'generated': [186, 206, 252], 'around': [187, 253], 'as': [190, 197, 256], 'leaves': [193], 'step': [195, 261, 268], 'gets': [200], 'away': [201], 'step,': [204], 'decreases.': [208], 'at': [213], 'each': [214], 'form': [218], 'attack,': [224], 'significant': [236], 'compared': [237], 'exhibit': [245], 'upwash': [250], 'reaches': [259], 'further': [263], 'move': [265], 'decrease': [272], 'upwash.': [275], 'The': [276], 'coefficient': [280, 287], 'process': [290], 'more': [292], 'remarkable': [293], 'than': [294]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3044697799', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-11T20:59:05.769842', 'created_date': '2020-07-29'}