Publication Information

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[220, 416, 490], 'water': [221, 224, 239, 389, 419, 445, 551, 603, 4034, 4063], 'electrolysis,': [222], 'acidic': [223, 261, 444, 503, 527, 580, 623, 1296, 2429, 2488, 2677, 3881], 'electrolysis': [225, 381, 420, 552, 4035, 4064], 'remains': [226], 'an': [227, 303, 317, 407, 587, 740, 1103, 1416, 2110, 2423, 2960, 3122, 3687, 3858, 3928, 3942, 3950], 'elusive': [228], 'goal': [229], 'due': [230, 529, 649, 1347], 'the': [232, 260, 282, 289, 295, 342, 356, 370, 418, 427, 443, 485, 492, 500, 531, 547, 571, 615, 659, 665, 672, 692, 698, 711, 719, 723, 729, 746, 781, 787, 805, 816, 821, 841, 846, 859, 873, 883, 887, 892, 896, 907, 912, 919, 939, 942, 947, 951, 960, 964, 985, 993, 999, 1008, 1014, 1023, 1036, 1049, 1054, 1058, 1086, 1094, 1098, 1116, 1132, 1151, 1154, 1160, 1165, 1189, 1204, 1228, 1231, 1235, 1238, 1244, 1255, 1259, 1263, 1330, 1383, 1389, 1423, 1440, 1445, 1457, 1469, 1484, 1490, 1497, 1501, 1505, 1518, 1524, 1535, 1554, 1562, 1580, 1599, 1604, 1612, 1616, 1629, 1639, 1652, 1657, 1672, 1676, 1689, 1712, 1733, 1741, 1744, 1755, 1761, 1773, 1783, 1786, 1800, 1813, 1818, 1834, 1871, 1889, 1919, 1944, 1956, 1960, 1974, 2018, 2039, 2043, 2050, 2054, 2057, 2066, 2070, 2075, 2080, 2085, 2104, 2134, 2138, 2146, 2156, 2168, 2173, 2180, 2191, 2197, 2202, 2219, 2239, 2258, 2265, 2282, 2313, 2334, 2347, 2359, 2363, 2377, 2386, 2412, 2420, 2432, 2455, 2463, 2470, 2480, 2526, 2532, 2554, 2588, 2625, 2641, 2669, 2680, 2692, 2695, 2709, 2718, 2731, 2743, 2757, 2784, 2801, 2830, 2837, 2853, 2875, 2881, 2887, 2892, 2903, 2939, 2945, 2951, 2965, 2969, 2974, 2989, 2994, 2998, 3004, 3017, 3048, 3053, 3067, 3076, 3085, 3099, 3106, 3115, 3146, 3167, 3170, 3175, 3180, 3189, 3195, 3202, 3208, 3224, 3233, 3248, 3258, 3270, 3281, 3299, 3311, 3315, 3319, 3334, 3342, 3367, 3373, 3380, 3384, 3393, 3397, 3403, 3407, 3412, 3424, 3433, 3443, 3447, 3451, 3455, 3472, 3478, 3489, 3494, 3502, 3508, 3518, 3521, 3550, 3557, 3560, 3569, 3580, 3585, 3600, 3607, 3615, 3619, 3626, 3640, 3654, 3658, 3662, 3694, 3718, 3722, 3729, 3753, 3768, 3779, 3785, 3788, 3794, 3803, 3808, 3813, 3821, 3873, 3896, 3902, 3908, 3914, 3961, 3977, 3992, 3996, 4010, 4013, 4017, 4025, 4033, 4097, 4111, 4120], 'lack': [233], 'earth-abundant,': [235], 'efficient,': [236, 4051], 'acid-stable': [238, 373, 537, 1273, 3929, 4053], 'oxidation': [240, 2044, 2076, 2152, 3426], 'electrocatalysts.': [241], 'Here,': [242, 3081], 'we': [243, 305, 770, 814, 839, 881, 1002, 1119, 1280, 1357, 1414, 1954, 2524, 2688, 2825, 2936, 2980, 3082, 3109, 3200, 3645, 3866, 3920, 3988], 'show': [244, 316, 983, 3117], 'that': [245, 258, 280, 315, 385, 496, 563, 642, 658, 744, 753, 856, 984, 1022, 1163, 1254, 1400, 1496, 1591, 1688, 1731, 1799, 2065, 2121, 2155, 2167, 2176, 2210, 2228, 2298, 2373, 2399, 2419, 2471, 2587, 2658, 2690, 2717, 2836, 2845, 2886, 2898, 2921, 3088, 3118, 3360, 3364, 3454, 3465, 3471, 3693, 3705, 3871, 3891, 3926, 3984, 3995], 'materials': [246, 361, 757, 3878], 'with': [247, 336, 362, 415, 450, 590, 772, 979, 1066, 1168, 1284, 1374, 1703, 1754, 1856, 1881, 2092, 2584, 2848, 2959, 3139, 3379, 3671, 3679, 3759, 3778, 3802, 3931], 'intrinsically': [248, 754, 3932], 'poor': [249, 363, 2435, 2592, 3933], 'electrocatalytic': [250, 1835, 2081], 'activity': [251, 660, 693, 712, 987, 1011, 1837, 1970, 2091, 2158, 2338, 2744, 2953, 3018, 3049, 3100, 3177, 3823, 3963], 'can': [252, 386, 497], 'be': [253, 870, 2165, 2909, 3091, 4002, 4059], 'turned': [254], 'into': [255, 390, 2053, 3524, 3879], 'active': [256, 520, 685, 764, 874, 1331, 1351, 2234], 'electrocatalysts': [257, 293, 480, 1924, 2674, 3900], 'drive': [259, 499, 3941], 'oxygen': [262, 278, 325, 394, 733, 784, 867, 1033, 1083, 1182, 1213, 1286, 1304, 1363, 1376, 1441, 1577, 1653, 1660, 1764, 2051, 2220, 2754, 2832, 2849, 2878, 2970, 3107, 3205, 3343, 3368, 3394, 3572, 3772, 3789, 3817, 3893], 'evolution': [263, 395, 402, 2780, 3203], 'reaction': [264, 396, 403, 675, 3408], '(OER)': [265, 397], 'effectively.': [266], 'This': [267, 630, 975, 2063, 2342, 2579, 2714, 2883, 2917, 2955, 3375, 3543, 3774, 4008, 4115], 'development': [268], 'is': [269, 382, 423, 541, 577, 586, 631, 644, 661, 669, 688, 751, 804, 959, 976, 1026, 1317, 1397, 1474, 1809, 2116, 2365, 2422, 2559, 2581, 2667, 2739, 2846, 2918, 3050, 3063, 3350, 3356, 3377, 3462, 3531, 3547, 3937, 3964, 3972, 3979, 4029, 4074, 4080], 'achieved': [270, 1972, 2675], 'through': [271, 694, 765, 1016, 3884], 'ultrafast': [272], 'plasma': [273, 1218, 1335, 1360, 1769, 1982, 2984, 2999, 3046, 3164, 3575, 3792, 4006], 'sputtering,': [274], 'which': [275, 405, 668, 958, 982, 1316, 1631, 2115, 2650, 2738, 2924, 3186, 3332, 3428, 3497, 3536, 3746, 4028, 4056], 'introduces': [276], 'abundant': [277], 'vacancies': [279, 326, 734, 785, 1214, 1287, 1305, 1364, 1377, 1403, 1578, 1618, 1719, 1765, 1832, 2171, 2221, 2720, 2755, 2850, 2879, 3206, 3369, 3395, 3418, 3573, 3790, 3797, 3818, 3894], 'reconstruct': [281], 'surface': [283, 290, 324, 684, 730, 817, 860, 949, 1025, 1050, 1059, 1082, 1099, 1162, 1332, 1341, 1472, 1581, 2183, 2235, 2321, 2696, 2719, 2831, 2858, 2915, 3897], 'electronic': [284, 350, 720, 788, 1055, 1095, 1502, 2071, 2174, 2946, 3259, 3306], 'structures,': [285], 'thus,': [287, 457], 'regulated': [288], 'interactions': [291, 673, 2181, 3898], 'OER': [296, 321, 333, 357, 374, 486, 501, 519, 538, 583, 620, 648, 666, 763, 792, 875, 888, 986, 1010, 1117, 1178, 1186, 1201, 1232, 1274, 1293, 1640, 1836, 1920, 1957, 1969, 2082, 2135, 2157, 2186, 2271, 2324, 2427, 2474, 2489, 2533, 2606, 2673, 2693, 2762, 2785, 2893, 2952, 2995, 3176, 3209, 3404, 3799, 3822, 3882, 3903, 3909, 3915, 3934, 3943, 4054, 4067], 'intermediates.': [297], 'Using': [298, 4155], 'tungsten': [299, 574], 'oxide': [300, 575], '(WO3)': [301, 576], 'example,': [304, 2281], 'present': [306, 810], 'broad': [308, 3253], 'spectrum': [309, 1430], 'theoretical': [311], 'experimental': [313], 'characterizations': [314], 'improved': [318, 2196], 'energetics': [319, 1179, 1264, 3910], 'originating': [322], 'from': [323, 1085, 1139, 1159, 1439, 2042, 2160, 2414, 2565, 2591, 2702, 2920, 3032, 3105, 3262], 'resulting': [328], 'in': [329, 421, 489, 502, 526, 566, 579, 599, 622, 735, 931, 977, 1215, 1223, 1295, 1388, 1422, 1459, 1520, 1575, 1586, 1644, 1651, 1664, 1671, 1720, 1766, 1840, 1926, 1939, 1962, 2006, 2356, 2376, 2428, 2545, 2572, 2582, 2676, 2682, 2746, 2763, 2860, 3007, 3014, 3286, 3301, 3326, 3396, 3402, 3423, 3614, 3625, 3686, 3697, 3724, 3735, 3756, 3819, 4091, 4152], 'significantly': [331, 2501, 3187, 4023], 'boosted': [332], 'performance,': [334], 'compared': [335, 1702], 'pristine': [337, 2900], 'WO3.': [338, 1194, 2713, 2747, 2901], 'Our': [339, 4037], 'result': [340, 2457, 2580, 2884, 3376, 3452, 3691, 3775], 'suggests': [341, 1648, 3333], 'efficacy': [343, 610, 3077], 'using': [345, 878, 4045], 'defect': [346, 4046], 'chemistry': [347, 4047], 'modify': [349, 718], 'properties': [351], 'hence': [353, 3905], 'improve': [355, 710, 1007, 1262], 'performance': [358, 1294, 1921, 1958, 2261, 2996], 'known': [360], 'activity,': [364, 3936], 'providing': [365], 'new': [367, 4042], 'direction': [368, 1556, 4043], 'discovery': [371], 'catalysts.': [375, 1275, 3834], 'Download': [376, 378, 1246, 1248, 1949, 1951, 2820, 2822, 3860, 3862], 'figure': [377, 1247, 1950, 2821, 3861], 'PowerPoint': [379, 1249, 1952, 2823, 3863], 'process': [384, 889], 'electrocatalytically': [387, 3876], 'dissociate': [388], 'molecular': [391, 1411], 'O2': [392, 1902, 2348], 'via': [393, 400, 1102, 1181, 4225], 'H2': [399], 'hydrogen': [401, 412, 908, 914, 924, 2106], '(HER),': [404], 'promises': [406], 'efficient': [408, 479, 1340, 3880], 'way': [409], 'produce': [411], 'fuel.1,2': [413], 'Compared': [414, 3138], 'conditions,': [417], 'acid': [422], 'preferable': [424], 'because': [425, 715, 3256, 3340, 3392], 'higher': [428, 1716, 2630, 3156, 3351, 3513], 'conductivity': [429], '(>1.5': [430], 'times)': [431], 'protons': [433], 'than': [434, 1583, 2120, 2209, 2273, 2326, 2398, 2469, 2631, 3352, 3359, 3464], 'hydroxide': [435], 'ions': [436], 'fewer': [438], 'side': [439], 'reactions.1,2': [440], 'More': [441], 'importantly,': [442], 'electrolyzers': [446], 'are': [447, 481, 505, 515, 564, 1043, 1551, 1668, 3273, 3283, 3637, 3675, 3739], 'readily': [448], 'compatible': [449], 'commercially': [451], 'available': [452, 482], 'proton-exchange': [453], 'membranes': [454], '(PEM),3,4': [455], 'possess': [458, 3121, 3328], 'many': [459, 2485], 'advantages,': [460], 'including': [461, 558, 2491], 'fast': [462, 3163], 'system': [463], 'response,': [464], 'high': [465, 468, 472, 1311, 2597, 2610, 3316, 3719], 'voltage': [466], 'efficiency,': [467], 'current': [469, 1890, 2094, 2283, 2537, 2807, 3944], 'density,': [470], 'gas': [473, 925], 'purity.2': [474], 'While': [475, 3044], 'inexpensive,': [476, 4050], 'robust,': [477], 'both': [484, 1523, 1732, 3145, 3725, 3922], 'HER': [488, 612], 'electrolytes,5–11': [491], 'only': [493, 546, 2178, 2507, 3409, 3980], 'well-established': [494], 'catalysts': [495, 714, 1260, 2139, 2475, 3089, 3883, 4014], 'stably': [498, 3940], 'media': [504, 528, 2678], 'Ir-': [506], 'Ru-based': [508], 'noble': [509, 2493], 'metal': [510], 'oxides.12': [511], 'Ir': [512, 2128], 'Ru': [514, 2130], 'scarce,': [516], 'whereas': [517, 1234, 1489, 2056], 'conventional': [518], 'earth-abundant': [521], 'materials,': [522], 'unfortunately,': [523], 'cannot': [524], 'survive': [525], 'anodic': [532, 2036, 2061], 'corrosion.': [533], 'Developing': [534], 'low-cost': [535], 'catalysts,': [539, 2490, 4055], 'therefore,': [540, 704, 1327], 'highly': [542, 1155, 1350, 1779, 2975], 'desirable': [543], 'not': [545, 626, 633, 864, 2177, 2254, 3400, 3638], 'widespread': [548], 'implementation': [549], 'technology': [553], 'but': [554, 2194, 3354], 'also': [555, 1379, 2195, 2222, 2315, 2388, 2863], 'other': [556, 1067, 1169, 4066], 'half-reactions,': [557], 'CO2': [559], 'N2': [561], 'reduction': [562], 'involved': [565, 4068], 'fuel': [567], 'productions.13,14': [568], 'According': [569], 'Pourbaix': [572, 822], 'diagram,15': [573], 'stable': [578, 807, 843, 1161, 2644], 'conditions': [581, 624, 1346], 'at': [582, 779, 1310, 1343, 1365, 1385, 1419, 1444, 1598, 1698, 1782, 1896, 2030, 2100, 2287, 2443, 2499, 2534, 2620, 2646, 2771, 2805, 2816, 2842, 3027, 3070, 3125, 3135, 3232, 3604, 3611, 3949, 3956], 'potentials.': [584], 'WO3': [585, 618, 643, 760, 795, 847, 989, 1024, 1087, 1216, 1282, 1372, 1491, 1525, 1531, 1704, 1777, 1882, 1895, 1905, 2028, 2058, 2123, 2161, 2212, 2274, 2300, 2327, 2375, 2401, 2433, 2442, 2601, 3309, 3467, 3660, 3707], 'n-type': [588], 'semiconductor': [589], 'good': [591], 'carrier': [592], 'transport': [593], 'has': [595, 606, 625], 'been': [596, 628, 2724, 2864], 'widely': [597], 'used': [598, 799, 871, 1074, 1300, 4060, 4117], 'photocatalysis': [600], 'solar': [602], 'splitting.16,17': [604], 'It': [605, 1396, 2163], 'recently': [607, 2486], 'demonstrated': [608, 930, 2544, 2937], 'its': [609, 651, 1018, 1064, 1349, 1509, 2577, 2596, 2727], 'electrocatalysis.18–20': [613], 'However,': [614, 2246], 'use': [616], 'electrocatalysis': [621, 2854], 'yet': [627], 'explored.': [629], 'perhaps': [632], 'surprising,': [634], 'previous': [636, 980, 2585], 'computational': [637, 913], 'studies': [638, 777], 'have': [639, 3699, 3762, 3889, 3989], 'already': [640, 2483, 2652, 3284], 'revealed': [641, 1590, 1730, 2189, 2885], 'likely': [645, 2740, 3391], 'inactive': [646, 756, 2604, 3877], 'very': [652, 1804], 'weak': [653, 994, 3330, 3389], 'binding': [654, 995, 1019, 1065, 1124, 1166], 'OH.21': [656], 'Given': [657], 'mostly': [662], 'determined': [663, 1466, 1560], 'energetics,': [667, 894], 'influenced': [670], 'intermediates': [676], '(i.e.,': [677, 2109, 2476, 3708], 'OOH,': [678], 'OH,': [679], 'O)': [681], 'catalyst': [683, 948, 2990, 3171, 3196, 3413], 'sites,22,23': [686], 'it': [687, 716, 750, 803, 2562, 3355], 'possible': [689], 'tune': [691, 2944], 'delicate': [695], 'modification': [696, 1092, 1342], 'interactions.': [699], 'The': [700, 794, 900, 1220, 1250, 1549, 1570, 1606, 1642, 1662, 1722, 1967, 2437, 2600, 2857, 3025, 3160, 3243, 3308, 3322, 3345, 3415, 3436, 3482, 3529, 3594, 3689, 4088, 4106], 'engineering': [701, 1257, 2068, 2941], 'vacancies,': [703, 2971, 3108], 'offers': [705], 'promising': [707, 1269], 'avenue': [708], 'could': [717, 869, 1261, 1328, 1336, 1404, 1632, 2253, 2942, 3090, 4001, 4058], 'structure': [721, 1056, 1096, 1572, 2175, 2729, 3218, 3229], 'local': [724, 3303, 3320, 3552, 3750], 'coordination': [725, 3701, 3730, 3765], 'chemistry,': [726], 'consequently,': [728], 'interactions.24–26': [731], 'Furthermore,': [732, 2145, 2385, 2523, 2902, 3199, 3987], 'oxides': [736], 'generally': [737], 'lead': [738, 1997], 'enhanced': [741, 2090, 2260, 3194], 'electrical': [742], 'conductivity27–30': [743], 'promotes': [745], 'charge': [747], 'transport.': [748], 'Therefore,': [749, 2979, 3644], 'expected': [752], 'catalytically': [755], 'such': [758, 1070, 1091, 1172, 2496], 'might': [761], 'become': [762], 'proper': [766], 'vacancy': [767, 1183, 1256, 1446, 1498, 1521, 1801, 2067, 2340, 2940, 3136, 3479, 3886], 'engineering.': [768, 1184, 2341, 3887], 'Hence,': [769, 1001], 'started': [771], 'density': [773, 1105, 1197, 2095, 2284, 2538], 'functional': [774], 'theory': [775], '(DFT)': [776], 'aimed': [778], 'identifying': [780, 3767], 'impacts': [782], 'on': [786, 820, 946, 998, 1579, 1812, 1973, 2988, 3501, 4110, 4201], 'property': [789, 1503], 'further': [791, 1290, 1669, 1710, 2345, 2873, 2993, 3074, 3431, 3499, 3646], 'energetics.': [793], '(001)': [796], 'facet': [797], 'was': [798, 863, 990, 1461, 1486, 1492, 1573, 1596, 1746, 1778, 1790, 1803, 1971, 2131, 2292, 2343, 2602, 2643, 2651, 2894, 2906, 3429, 4094], 'simulations,': [801], 'considering': [802], 'most': [806, 842], 'surface.': [808, 3414], 'To': [809, 1276, 3097], 'reasonable': [812], 'evaluation,': [813], 'investigated': [815, 1291, 2992], 'topology': [818], 'based': [819, 1811], 'diagram': [823], 'calculation': [824, 1108, 1114, 2352], '(': [825, 849, 1433, 1512, 1705, 1793, 1984, 2010, 2140, 2213, 2241, 2328, 2733, 2868, 2930], 'Supporting': [826, 850, 935, 1392, 1434, 1513, 1706, 1794, 1824, 1985, 2011, 2141, 2214, 2242, 2308, 2329, 2405, 2519, 2549, 2683, 2734, 2869, 2931, 3008, 3713, 4070, 4072], 'Information': [827, 851, 936, 1393, 1435, 1514, 1707, 1795, 1825, 1986, 2012, 2142, 2215, 2243, 2309, 2330, 2406, 2520, 2550, 2684, 2735, 2870, 2932, 3009, 3714, 4071, 4073], 'Figures': [828, 1987], 'S1a': [829], 'S1b)': [831], 'different': [833, 904, 1947, 2796, 2806, 2817, 2919, 3680], 'types': [834], 'terminal': [836, 1157, 1191, 1206], 'groups,': [837, 1069], 'identified': [840], 'configuration': [844], 'slab': [848], 'Figure': [852, 932, 937, 1144, 1175, 1436, 1515, 1708, 1796, 1826, 1828, 2013, 2015, 2143, 2216, 2244, 2310, 2331, 2357, 2407, 2546, 2551, 2736, 2748, 2871, 2933, 3010, 3015, 3221, 3296, 3440, 3486, 3582, 3826], 'S1c).': [853], 'We': [854, 1073, 1146, 2033, 3888], 'noticed': [855], 'part': [857, 1455], 'W': [861, 1060, 1190, 1205, 1734, 2184, 3234, 3263, 3302, 3425, 3475, 3503, 3522, 3562, 3695, 3733, 3754, 3837, 3856, 3971], 'atoms': [862, 1862, 3696, 3734, 3755], 'covered': [865, 1027], 'sites.': [876], 'Thereafter,': [877], 'this': [879, 1148, 1278, 1355, 2247, 2663, 4092], 'configuration,': [880], 'evaluated': [882, 1955], 'critical': [884, 3814], 'steps': [885], 'calculating': [891], 'thermodynamic': [893], 'following': [895], 'mechanism': [897], 'proposed': [898], 'previously.22': [899], 'free': [901, 1240], 'energy': [902, 1241, 3514], 'adsorbents': [905], 'were': [909, 926, 1378, 1624, 1737, 2447, 2465, 4108], 'obtained': [910], 'within': [911], 'electrode': [915, 2107], '(CHE)': [916], 'framework,31': [917], 'where': [918, 3383], 'H+': [920], '+': [921], 'e−': [922], 'well': [927, 3555, 3777], 'equilibrated.': [928], 'As': [929, 1089, 1465, 2199, 2354, 2543, 2935, 3012, 3917], '1a': [933], '(and': [934, 2548], 'S2),': [938, 3716], 'step': [940, 962], 'involving': [941], 'adsorption': [943, 1511], 'OH*': [945, 1015], 'gives': [950], 'largest': [952], 'free-energy': [953], 'difference': [954, 1106, 1519, 2248, 3300], '(ΔG1,': [955], '1.98': [956, 1140], 'eV),': [957], 'rate-limiting': [961], 'determining': [963], 'overpotential': [965, 1133, 2111, 2612, 3026, 3054, 3068, 3951], '(η': [966], '=': [967, 1700, 3127], 'max{ΔG1,': [968], 'ΔG2,': [969], 'ΔG3,': [970], 'ΔG4}/e': [971], '−': [972], '1.23': [973], 'V).': [974], 'agreement': [978, 2583], 'calculations,': [981], 'limited': [991, 1375], 'OH': [997], 'surface.21': [1000], 'devised': [1003], 'method': [1005, 1301], 'catalytic': [1009, 3935, 3962], 'stabilizing': [1013], 'increasing': [1017], 'affinity.': [1020], 'Considering': [1021], 'certain': [1030], 'number': [1031, 2664, 3702], 'atoms,': [1034], 'bindings': [1037], 'these': [1039, 3634], 'negative': [1040, 1068, 1170], 'O2−': [1041], 'groups': [1042, 1171], 'quite': [1044, 2008, 2560], 'strong,': [1045], 'removing': [1046, 1080], 'some': [1047, 2492, 3365], 'oxygens': [1051], 'should': [1052, 2164], 'change': [1053, 1242], 'thereby': [1062], 'enhance': [1063], 'OH*.': [1072, 1174], 'simplified': [1076], 'prototypical': [1077], 'model': [1078], 'one': [1081], 'atom': [1084], 'model.': [1088], 'expected,': [1090], 'affected': [1093, 1500], 'W,': [1100], 'observable': [1101], 'electron': [1104, 1564, 1682], '(EDD)': [1107], '(Figure': [1109, 1368, 1568, 1619, 1679, 1749, 2516, 2855, 3129], '1b).': [1110], 'Through': [1111], 'another': [1112], 'systematic': [1113], 'process,': [1118, 3185, 4020], 'found': [1120, 2835], 'much': [1122, 1693, 2269, 2317, 2391, 3151, 3329, 3740, 3973], 'stronger': [1123, 3152], 'OH*,': [1126], 'leading': [1127], 'lowering': [1130], '∼250': [1135], 'mV': [1136, 2396, 2403, 2467, 2615, 3036, 3954], '(ΔG1': [1137], 'decreases': [1138, 3537], '1.75': [1142], 'eV,': [1143], '1c).': [1145], 'attributed': [1147], 'improvement': [1149], 'removal': [1152], 'electronegative': [1156], 'group': [1158], 'enhances': [1164], 'affinity': [1167], '1.': [1176, 4126], '|': [1177, 1830, 2750, 3828], 'tuning': [1180], '(a)': [1185, 1224, 2767, 3835], 'cycles': [1187, 1202], 'site': [1192, 1207], '(b)': [1195, 2775, 3850], 'Electron': [1196], 'WO3-Vo.': [1199, 1209, 1850, 2263, 3825], '(c)': [1200, 1226, 1851, 2787], '(d)': [1210, 1867, 2809], 'Generation': [1211], 'sputtering.': [1219, 1770], 'Roman': [1221], 'numbers': [1222, 3731], 'indicate': [1227], 'sequence': [1229], 'steps,': [1233], 'ΔGx': [1236], 'presents': [1237], 'Gibbs': [1239], 'during': [1243, 2691, 3207], 'OER.': [1245, 2882, 3374, 3581], 'DFT': [1251, 2192, 2415], 'calculations': [1252, 2193, 4107], 'indicated': [1253, 1602, 1627, 2716], 'OER,': [1266, 4000], 'suggesting': [1267, 1495, 2333, 3314, 3717], 'pathway': [1270], 'discover': [1272, 4049], 'test': [1277], 'hypothesis,': [1279], 'synthesized': [1281, 1380], 'nanowires': [1283, 1373, 1550], 'rich': [1285], '(WO3-Vo)': [1288], 'their': [1292, 1911, 3290, 3577, 3844], 'media.': [1297], 'A': [1298, 1991, 3060], 'commonly': [1299, 1398], 'generating': [1303], 'involves': [1306], 'annealing': [1307, 1382], 'precursors': [1309], 'temperature': [1312], 'under': [1313], 'reducing': [1314], 'atmospheres,': [1315], 'often': [1318], 'accompanied': [1319], 'morphological': [1321], 'deformation': [1322], 'particle': [1324], 'aggregation,32': [1325], 'decrease': [1329, 3422], 'area.': [1333], 'Instead,': [1334], 'induce': [1337], 'rapid': [1338], 'relatively': [1344], 'mild': [1345], 'ionic': [1352], 'species.33–36': [1353], 'study,': [1356], 'employed': [1358, 2826], 'Ar': [1359], 'create': [1362], 'lower': [1366, 3358, 3511, 3741, 3764], 'temperatures': [1367], '1d).': [1369], 'For': [1370, 2280], 'comparison,': [1371], 'precursor': [1384], '300': [1386], '°C': [1387], 'air': [1390], '(see': [1391, 2679], '"Experimental': [1394], 'Section").': [1395], 'recognized': [1399], 'creation': [1401], 'provide': [1405], 'coordinatively': [1406], 'unsaturated': [1407, 1636, 2226], 'sites': [1408, 1637, 2227], 'allow': [1410], 'adsorption.37': [1412], 'Indeed,': [1413, 2264], 'observed': [1415, 1625, 2034, 2907, 3065], 'intense': [1417, 1695, 3596], 'peak': [1418, 2841, 3153, 3346, 3635], '531.7': [1420, 2843], 'eV': [1421, 2844, 3533, 3540], 'O': [1424, 1617, 1736, 2776, 2839, 3564], '1s': [1425, 2777, 2840], 'X-ray': [1426, 1536, 3215, 3225], 'photoelectron': [1427], 'spectroscopy': [1428], '(XPS)': [1429], 'WO3-Vo': [1432, 1460, 1485, 1527, 1610, 1690, 1767, 1839, 1879, 1893, 1907, 1961, 1975, 2026, 2086, 2203, 2240, 2266, 2286, 2314, 2364, 2387, 2421, 2440, 2481, 2505, 2529, 2642, 2699, 2722, 2760, 2782, 2791, 2813, 2861, 2890, 3020, 3147, 3323, 3459, 3736, 3997], 'S3)': [1437], 'arising': [1438, 2041], 'species': [1442, 2047, 2833], 'adsorbed': [1443], 'sites,': [1447], 'typical': [1449], 'feature': [1450], 'oxygen-deficient': [1452], 'oxides.38': [1453], 'Accordingly,': [1454, 2084], 'W6+': [1458, 2867], 'reduced': [1462, 2502], 'W4+/W5+.': [1464], 'XPS,': [1468], 'ratio': [1470, 1808, 1820, 1913], 'W4+/W5+/W6+': [1473], '∼0.03/0.37/0.6,': [1475], 'corresponding': [1476, 1872, 3516], 'chemical': [1479], 'formula': [1480], 'WO2.79.': [1482], 'Notably,': [1483, 3633], 'deep': [1487, 2703], 'blue,': [1488], 'light': [1493, 1510, 2706], 'green,': [1494, 2707], 'generation': [1499, 1762, 3570], 'material': [1506, 3930], 'therefore': [1508], 'S4).': [1516], 'Despite': [1517], 'concentration,': [1522], 'possessed': [1528, 2389, 3150], 'hexagonal': [1530, 3659, 3672], 'phase': [1532], 'according': [1533], 'diffraction': [1537, 1541], '(XRD)': [1538], 'analysis': [1539, 1686, 1729, 3651, 3810, 3830], '(power': [1540], 'file': [1542], 'card': [1543], '#85-2460),': [1544], 'nanowire': [1547, 2904, 2977], 'morphology.': [1548], 'grown': [1552], 'along': [1553, 1880], '[001]': [1555], '(c': [1557], 'axis),': [1558], 'transmission': [1563], 'microscopy': [1565], '(TEM)': [1566], 'characterization': [1567, 3006], '2a).': [1569], 'anisotropic': [1571], 'beneficial': [1574], 'exposing': [1576], 'rather': [1582], 'embedding': [1584], 'them': [1585], 'bulk.': [1587], 'Careful': [1588], 'observation': [1589, 2715], 'slight': [1593, 2914], 'lattice': [1594, 1775], 'disorder': [1595], 'apparent': [1597], 'edges': [1600], '(as': [1601, 1626], 'arrows).': [1605], 'atomic': [1607, 1645, 1654, 1787], 'image': [1608, 1674, 1855, 1869], 'allowed': [1611], 'direct': [1613], 'visualization': [1614], '2b).': [1620], 'Numerous': [1621], 'small': [1622], 'pits': [1623], 'arrows)': [1630], 'offer': [1633], 'more': [1634, 1694, 1747, 2224, 2927, 3974], 'coordinately': [1635, 2225], 'electrocatalysis.': [1641, 2786, 3800], 'variation': [1643, 1650], 'column': [1646, 1788], 'intensity': [1647, 1665, 1789, 3347], 'occupation,': [1655], 'indicating': [1656, 2154, 3363, 3470], 'presence': [1658, 1713, 2169, 3416], 'vacancies.': [1661, 3159, 3344, 3773], 'differences': [1663, 3279], 'highlighted': [1670], 'colored': [1673], 'line': [1677, 1858], 'profile': [1678, 1859], '2c).': [1680], 'Besides,': [1681, 2218], 'paramagnetic': [1683], 'resonance': [1684], '(EPR)': [1685], 'showed': [1687, 2150, 2268, 2316, 3083], 'exhibited': [1691, 2087, 2204], 'EPR': [1696, 1758, 2810, 3112, 3123, 3381, 3782], 'signal': [1697, 3124], '∼g': [1699, 3126], '2.002,': [1701], 'S5),': [1709], 'confirming': [1711, 2874, 3075, 3784], 'concentration': [1717, 1802, 3480], 'WO3-Vo.43': [1721], 'high-angle': [1723], 'annular': [1724], 'dark-field': [1725], 'scanning': [1726], 'TEM': [1727, 1847, 1854], '(HAADF-STEM)': [1728], 'evenly': [1738, 1791], 'distributed': [1739, 1792], 'over': [1740, 1904], 'nanowire,': [1742], 'while': [1743, 3178, 4015], 'latter': [1745], 'scattered': [1748], '2d).': [1750], 'These': [1751, 2409, 3566], 'results,': [1752], 'together': [1753], 'XPS': [1756, 1814, 2778, 2827, 3780], 'analyses,': [1759, 3783], 'confirmed': [1760, 2411, 3430], 'contrast,': [1772, 2640, 3327, 3728], 'crystal': [1774], 'ordered': [1780], 'even': [1781, 3371], 'edges,': [1784], 'S6),': [1797], 'demonstrating': [1798], 'low': [1805], '(the': [1806], 'O/W': [1807], '2.98': [1810], 'analysis,': [1815, 3113, 3382], 'close': [1816, 2009, 2453, 3703], 'stoichiometric': [1819], 'WO3,': [1822, 2923, 3238, 3362, 3535, 3927], 'see': [1823, 3003, 3712], 'S3).': [1827], '2.': [1829, 4167], 'Oxygen': [1831, 4272, 4335], 'boost': [1833, 2950], '0.5': [1841, 1940, 1963, 2031, 2764], 'M': [1842, 1928, 1941, 1964, 2765], 'H2SO4.': [1843, 2766], '(a': [1844], 'b)': [1846], 'images': [1848], 'Colored': [1852], 'atomic-resolution': [1853], 'nine': [1861], '(indicated': [1863], 'box).': [1866], 'HAADF': [1868], 'elemental': [1873], 'maps.': [1874], '(e)': [1875], 'LSV': [1876, 2788], 'curves': [1877, 2024, 2769, 2789, 3492], 'CP': [1884], 'comparison.': [1886], 'Inset': [1887, 2799], 'compares': [1888, 2017, 3442], 'densities': [1891], '1.90': [1897, 2101, 2288], 'V': [1898, 2102, 2289, 2382, 2569, 2618, 2633], 'vs': [1899, 2250, 2302, 3710], 'RHE.': [1900, 2384], '(f)': [1901], 'TOFs': [1903], '(left': [1908], 'axis)': [1909], 'relative': [1912], '(right': [1914], 'axis).': [1915], '(g)': [1916], 'Comparison': [1917], 'various': [1923, 3832], '(Ni0.7Mn0.3Sb1.7Oy': [1925], '1.0': [1927], 'H2SO4,39': [1929], 'CoFe': [1930], 'Prussian': [1931], 'blue': [1932, 2704], '(PB),40': [1933], 'Pt/C,41': [1934], 'Ir/C,42': [1935], 'IrO2,42': [1936], 'RuO241)': [1938], 'H2SO4': [1942, 1965], 'price': [1945], 'metals.': [1948], 'Then': [1953, 2824], 'electrolytes.': [1966], 'optimal': [1968], 'being': [1976, 2276, 2506], 'treated': [1977], '30': [1980, 2573], 's': [1981], 'sputtering': [1983], 'S7': [1988], 'S8).': [1990, 2014], 'shorter': [1992, 3760], 'or': [1993, 2129, 2513], 'longer': [1994], 'duration': [1995], 'would': [1996], 'inferior': [1999, 3966], 'performances': [2000], 'WO3-Vo,': [2002, 2040, 3239, 3353], 'though': [2003, 2431, 2726, 2912], 'they': [2004], 'were,': [2005], 'general,': [2007], '2e': [2016], 'iR-corrected': [2019], 'linear': [2020], 'sweep': [2021], 'voltammetry': [2022, 3041], '(LSV)': [2023], 'recorded': [2029, 2794], 'mV·s–1.': [2032], 'several': [2035], 'peaks': [2037, 3292, 3597], 'W4+/W5+': [2046], 'possibly': [2049], 'intercalation': [2052], 'vacancies,44': [2055], 'had': [2059, 2434, 2482, 2723, 2862], 'negligible': [2060, 2151], 'peaks.': [2062], 'suggested': [2064, 2418], 'tuned': [2069], 'properties,': [2072, 2947], 'hence,': [2074, 4022], 'behavior': [2077], 'intensify': [2079], 'performance.': [2083], 'greatly': [2089, 3193, 3906], '21.3': [2097], 'mA': [2098, 2125, 2304, 2445, 2541, 2622, 2773, 3029, 3072, 3947], 'cm−2': [2099, 2305, 2446, 3030, 3948], 'versus': [2103, 2290, 2383, 2570, 2634], 'reversible': [2105], '(RHE)': [2108], '670': [2113], 'mV),': [2114], 'three': [2117, 3595], 'times': [2118, 2294, 2369, 2654, 3982], 'larger': [2119, 2232, 2270, 2318, 2468], '(5.1': [2124], 'cm−2).': [2126], 'No': [2127], 'detectable': [2132], 'after': [2133, 2275, 2636, 2795, 2852, 2891, 3037, 3045, 3372, 3579, 3999], 'operation': [2136], 'S9).': [2144], 'carbon': [2147], 'paper': [2148], '(CP)': [2149], 'current,': [2153], 'came': [2159], 'itself.': [2162], 'noted': [2166, 2689], 'modified': [2172], 'altered': [2179], 'intermediates,': [2187, 3904], 'conductivity.': [2198], 'result,': [2201, 3919], 'smaller': [2206, 2392, 3463, 3544], 'charge-transfer': [2207], 'resistance': [2208], 'S10).': [2217], 'provided': [2223, 2957], 'led': [2229, 3419], 'electrochemically': [2233], 'area': [2236, 2322], '(ECSA)': [2237], 'S11).': [2245, 2311], '(543': [2249], '314': [2251], 'cm2)': [2252], 'account': [2255], 'fully': [2256], 'dramatically': [2259], 'still': [2267, 3357, 3386, 3965], 'currents': [2272, 2325], 'normalized': [2277, 2323, 3244], 'ECSA.': [2279], 'RHE': [2291, 2571, 2635], '2.4': [2293], 'large': [2296, 2371], '(0.038': [2301], '0.016': [2303], 'per': [2306], 'ECSA,': [2307], 'Similarly,': [2312], 'Brunauer–Emmett–Teller': [2319], '(BET)': [2320], 'S12),': [2332], 'enhancement': [2335], 'intrinsic': [2337], 'supported': [2344, 4095], 'turnover': [2349], 'frequency': [2350], '(TOF)': [2351], 'result.': [2353], 'shown': [2355, 3013, 3890, 3990], '2f,': [2358], 'average': [2360], 'TOF': [2361], 'four': [2366, 3249, 3448], 'eight': [2368], 'potential': [2378, 2556, 2626], 'region': [2379], '1.8–2.0': [2381], 'Tafel': [2393], 'slope': [2394], '(183.3': [2395], 'dec−1)': [2397], '(280.1': [2402], 'dec−1;': [2404], 'S13).': [2408], 'observations': [2410], 'predictions': [2413], 'results': [2416, 3116, 3567], 'effective': [2424], 'electrocatalyst': [2425], 'media,': [2430], 'activity.': [2436, 2578, 3916], 'overpotentials': [2438, 2464, 2804], '10': [2444, 2540, 2621, 2772, 3028, 3946], '590': [2448, 3033, 3953], '770': [2450, 2614], 'mV,': [2451], 'respectively,': [2452], 'calculated': [2456], '(500': [2458], '750': [2460], 'mV).': [2461], 'Although': [2462], '130–250': [2466], 'state-of-the-art': [2473], 'IrOx': [2477, 2512], 'RuOx),': [2479], 'outperformed': [2484], 'reported': [2487, 4090], 'metal-based': [2494], 'compounds': [2495], 'Pt/C': [2498], 'cost': [2503, 3191, 3978], '∼1/250': [2508], '1/1200': [2510], 'RuOx,': [2514], 'respectively': [2515], '2g': [2517], 'Table': [2521, 2685, 3715], 'S1).': [2522, 2686], 'examined': [2525], 'stability': [2527], 'operating': [2531], 'constant': [2536], 'cm−2.': [2542, 2774], '3a': [2547], 'S14),': [2552], 'although': [2553], 'initial': [2555, 2598, 2611], 'RuO2': [2558, 2589], 'low,': [2561], 'rises': [2563], 'quickly': [2564], '∼1.45': [2566], '2.0': [2568, 2617], 'min,': [2574], 'essentially': [2575, 2895], 'losing': [2576], 'reports': [2586], 'suffered': [2590], 'long-term': [2593], 'stability,': [2594], 'despite': [2595], 'activity.45–47': [2599], 'almost': [2603], 'required': [2608, 3069], '(vs': [2616], 'RHE)': [2619], 'cm−2,': [2623, 3073], 'sharply': [2627], 'raised': [2628], '2.5': [2632], '3': [2637], 'h.': [2638, 3959], 'least': [2647, 3957], '6': [2648, 3958], 'h,': [2649], '12': [2653], 'long': [2656], 'RuO2.': [2660], 'fact,': [2662], '(operation': [2665], 'time)': [2666], 'among': [2668, 3280], 'best-reported': [2670], 'values': [2671], 'comparison': [2681, 2802], 'Interestingly,': [2687], 'catalysis,': [2694, 3405], 'color': [2697, 2711], 'changed': [2700], 'gradually': [2701, 3021], 'maintaining': [2708], 'same': [2710, 2732], 'filled': [2725], 'bulk': [2728], 'remained': [2730], 'S15),': [2737, 2872], 'responsible': [2741], 'loss': [2745, 3578, 3795], '3.': [2749, 4189], 'Plasma': [2751], 'regeneration': [2752], 'enables': [2756, 3872], 'reuse': [2758], 'Chronopotentiometric': [2768], 'collected': [2770], 'spectra': [2779, 2811, 3231, 3245, 3509, 3840, 3854], 'upon': [2783, 2880, 3023, 3093, 3798], 'WO3-Vo-PR': [2793, 2815, 3102, 3149, 3461, 3738], 'CV': [2797, 2818, 3143], 'cycles.': [2798, 2819, 3043], 'shows': [2800, 3387], 'densities.': [2808], 'track': [2829], 'original': [2838], 'associated': [2847], 'disappeared': [2851], '3b).': [2856], 'W5+': [2859], 'oxidized': [2865], 'filling': [2876], 'electronicproperty': [2888], 'similar': [2896, 3061, 3274], 'morphology': [2905], 'retained': [2910], 'mainly': [2911, 3266], 'aggregation.': [2916], 'underwent': [2925], 'severe': [2928], 'aggregation': [2929], 'S16).': [2934], 'earlier,': [2938], 'effectively': [2943], 'subsequently,': [2949], 'substantially.': [2954], 'finding': [2956], 'us': [2958], 'excellent': [2961], 'opportunity': [2962], 'reactivate': [2964], 'WO3-Vo-OER': [2966, 3001, 3140, 3349, 3385, 3698], 'regenerating': [2968], 'especially': [2972], 'given': [2973, 3406], 'reserved': [2976], 'structures.': [2978], 'conducted': [2981], 'second': [2983, 3490, 3627, 3845], 'treatment': [2985], '(30': [2986], 's)': [2987], 'reactivated': [3000, 4003], '(WO3-Vo-PR;': [3002], 'structural': [3005, 3655, 3804], 'S17).': [3011], '3c,': [3016], 'decays': [3022], 'cycling.': [3024], 'increases': [3031], '675': [3035], '500': [3038, 3142], 'continuous': [3039], 'cyclic': [3040], '(CV)': [3042], 'reactivation,': [3047], 'recovered,': [3051], 'drops': [3055], 'back': [3056], '587': [3058], 'mV.': [3059], 'trend': [3062], 'again': [3064], '20': [3071], 'our': [3079], 'strategy.': [3080], 'first': [3086, 3616, 3993], 'time': [3087, 3994], 'reused': [3092], 'specific': [3094], 'simple': [3095, 3161, 3869, 4005], 'treatments.': [3096], 'confirm': [3098, 3568], 'indeed': [3103], 'originated': [3104], 'carried': [3110], 'out': [3111], 'all': [3119, 3247], 'samples': [3120, 3250, 3282], '2.002': [3128], '3d),': [3130], 'indicative': [3131], 'electrons': [3133], 'trapping': [3134], 'sites.39': [3137], '(after': [3141], 'cycles),': [3144], 'intensities,': [3154, 3331], 'manifesting': [3155], 'concentrations': [3157], 'reactivation': [3165], 'prolonged': [3166], 'lifespan': [3168, 4011], 'considerably': [3172], 'without': [3173], 'sacrificing': [3174], 'avoiding': [3179, 4016], 'tedious': [3181], 'costly': [3183], 'synthesis': [3184, 4019], 'lowered': [3188], 'overall': [3190, 4026], 'utilization': [3197], 'efficiency.': [3198], 'probed': [3201], 'catalysis': [3210], 'performing': [3212], 'synchrotron': [3214], 'absorption': [3216, 3226, 3255], 'fine': [3217], '(XAFS)': [3219], 'analysis.': [3220], '4a': [3222, 3441, 3487], 'displays': [3223, 3488, 3584], 'near': [3227], 'edge': [3228, 3236], '(XANES)': [3230], 'L3': [3235, 3857], 'WO3-Vo-OER,': [3240, 3469], 'WO3-Vo-PR.': [3242, 3542], 'exhibit': [3251, 3510], 'white-line': [3254], 'dipole': [3260], 'transitions': [3261], '2p3/2': [3264], '5d': [3267, 3504, 3523], 'orbitals.48,49': [3268], 'Though': [3269, 3960], 'spectral': [3271], 'profiles': [3272], 'each': [3276], 'other,': [3277], 'subtle': [3278], 'visible': [3285], 'detailed': [3287], 'comparisons': [3288], 'while-line': [3291], '(top-left': [3293], 'inset': [3294, 3438], '4a),': [3297], 'revealing': [3298], 'symmetry': [3304, 3317, 3720], 'structure.': [3307, 3321, 3751], 'exhibits': [3310], 'strongest': [3312], 'intensity,': [3313], 'WO3-Vo-PR,': [3325], 'increased': [3335], 'distortion': [3336], 'WO6': [3338, 3664, 3723], 'octahedra': [3339, 3665], 'survived': [3370], 'consistent': [3378], 'signal,': [3390], 'subsurface': [3398], 'did': [3399], 'participate': [3401], 'occurred': [3410], 'at/near': [3411], 'state,': [3427], 'E0': [3434, 3444, 3456], 'value.': [3435], 'top-right': [3437], 'value': [3445, 3457, 3546], 'samples,': [3449], 'reveals': [3453, 3692], 'valence': [3473], 'decreased': [3476], 'increased.': [3481], 'bottom': [3483], 'panel': [3484], 'derivative': [3491, 3846], 'XANES': [3495, 3839], 'spectra,': [3496], 'provides': [3498], 'information': [3500], 'orbitals': [3505], 'splitting.': [3506], 'All': [3507], 'minima,': [3515], 'splitting': [3519, 3530, 3545], 't2g': [3525], 'eg': [3527], 'states.': [3528], '∼4.8': [3532], '4.4': [3539], 'attributable': [3548], 'disordered': [3551, 3749], 'structure,': [3553, 3661], 'contribution': [3558], 'uncoordinated': [3561], 'atoms.48': [3565], '4b': [3583], 'Fourier': [3586], 'transform': [3587], '(FT)': [3588], 'extended': [3590], 'XAFS': [3591, 3809, 3829], '(EXAFS)': [3592], 'spectra.': [3593], 'correspond': [3598], 'single': [3601], 'scattering': [3602, 3609], '(SS;': [3603], '0.7–1.8': [3605], 'Å),': [3606, 3631], 'multiple': [3608], '(MS;': [3610], '2.2–3.1': [3612], 'Å)': [3613, 3685], 'shell,': [3617], 'combined': [3620], 'SS': [3621], 'MS': [3623], 'signals': [3624], 'shell': [3628], '(at': [3629], '3.1–3.9': [3630], 'respectively.49,50': [3632], 'positions': [3636], 'necessarily': [3639], 'exact': [3641], 'crystallographic': [3642], 'values.51': [3643], 'performed': [3647, 4109], 'curve': [3649], 'fitting': [3650, 3690], 'obtain': [3653], 'parameters.': [3656], 'corner-sharing': [3663], 'build': [3666], 'up': [3667], 'three-dimensional': [3668], '(3D)': [3669], 'frameworks': [3670], 'channels.52': [3673], 'There': [3674, 4079], 'two': [3676], 'W–O': [3677, 3757], 'bonds': [3678], 'lengths': [3681], '(1.80': [3682], '2.05': [3684], 'octahedron.': [3688], '5.9': [3709], '6.0;': [3711], 'samples.': [3726], '(5.4': [3742], '5.3,': [3744], 'respectively),': [3745], 'indicates': [3747], 'Specifically,': [3752], 'bond': [3758], 'length': [3761], 'number,': [3766], 'main': [3769], 'location': [3770], 'agrees': [3776], 'introduction': [3786], 'Together': [3801], 'electrochemical': [3806], 'characterizations,': [3807], 'strongly': [3811], 'supports': [3812], 'role': [3815], 'enhancing': [3820], '4.': [3827, 4213], 'WO3-based': [3833], 'Normalized': [3836], 'L3-edge': [3838], '(up': [3841], 'panel)': [3842], 'd2μ(E)/d2E': [3847], '(bottom': [3848], 'panel).': [3849], 'FT': [3851], 'EXAFS': [3853], 'edge.': [3859], 'conclusion,': [3865], 'suggest': [3867], 'strategy': [3870], 'turning': [3874], 'plasma-assisted': [3885], 'introducing': [3892], 'regulates': [3895], 'improving': [3907], 'consequenly': [3912], 'boosting': [3913], 'demonstrate': [3921], 'theoretically': [3923], 'experimentally': [3925], 'able': [3938], 'IrO2': [3968], 'RuO2,': [3970], 'abundant,': [3975], '∼1/1200': [3981], 'Ir.': [3986], 'catalyst,': [3998], 'retreatment.': [4007], 'prolongs': [4009], 'repetitive': [4018], 'reduces': [4024], 'cost,': [4027], 'practically': [4030], 'important': [4031], 'industry.': [4036], 'work': [4038], 'points': [4039], 'potentially': [4057], 'large-scale': [4062], 'applications.': [4069], 'available.': [4075], 'Conflict': [4076], 'Interest': [4078], 'no': [4081], 'conflict': [4082], 'interest': [4084], 'report.': [4086], 'Acknowledgments': [4087], 'research': [4089, 4116], 'publication': [4093], '(KAUST).': [4105], 'HPC': [4113], 'supercomputers.': [4114], 'resources': [4118], 'Labs': [4122], 'KAUST.': [4124], 'References': [4125], 'Sardar': [4127], 'K.;': [4128, 4221], 'Petrucco': [4129], 'E.;': [4130, 4142], 'Hiley': [4131], 'C.': [4132, 4315], 'I.;': [4133], 'Sharman': [4134], 'J.': [4135, 4206, 4326], 'D.;': [4136], 'Wells': [4137], 'P.': [4138], 'P.;': [4139], 'Russell': [4140], 'A.': [4141, 4286], 'Kashtiban': [4143], 'R.': [4144, 4149], 'J.;': [4145, 4147, 4196, 4215], 'Sloan': [4146], 'Walton': [4148], 'I.Water-Splitting': [4150], 'Electrocatalysis': [4151], 'Acid': [4153], 'Conditions': [4154], 'Ruthenate-Iridate': [4156], 'Pyrochlores.': [4157], 'Angew.': [4158], 'Chem.': [4159], 'Int.': [4160, 4205], 'Ed.': [4161], '2014,': [4162], '53,': [4163], '10960–10964.': [4164], 'Google': [4165, 4187, 4211, 4240, 4280, 4311], 'Scholar': [4166, 4188, 4212, 4241, 4281, 4312], "O'hayre": [4168], 'R.;': [4169], 'Cha': [4170], 'S.-W.;': [4171], 'Colella': [4172], 'W.;': [4173], 'Prinz': [4174], 'F.': [4175], 'B.Fuel': [4176], 'Cell': [4177], 'Fundamentals;': [4178], 'John': [4179], 'Wiley': [4180], '&': [4181], 'Sons:': [4182], 'New': [4183], 'Jersey,': [4184], 'USA,': [4185], '2016.': [4186], 'Carmo': [4190], 'M.;': [4191, 4248, 4321, 4324], 'Fritz': [4192], 'D.': [4193, 4289], 'L.;': [4194, 4250, 4254], 'Mergel': [4195], 'Stolten': [4197], 'D.A': [4198], 'Comprehensive': [4199], 'Review': [4200], 'PEM': [4202], 'Electrolysis.': [4204], 'Hydrogen': [4207, 4331], 'Energy2013,': [4208], '38,': [4209], '4901–4934.': [4210], 'Shan': [4214], 'Zheng': [4216], 'Y.;': [4217], 'Shi': [4218], 'B.;': [4219], 'Davey': [4220], 'Qiao': [4222], 'S.-Z.Regulating': [4223], 'Electrocatalysts': [4224], 'Surface': [4226], 'Interface': [4228], 'Electrooxidation.': [4233], 'ACS': [4234], 'Energy': [4235], 'Lett.': [4236, 4276, 4307], '2019,': [4237], '4,': [4238], '2719–2730.': [4239], '5.': [4242], 'Liang': [4243, 4283], 'H.;': [4244, 4284, 4290], 'Meng': [4245], 'F.;': [4246], 'Cabán-Acevedo': [4247], 'Li': [4249], 'Forticaux': [4251], 'A.;': [4252], 'Xiu': [4253], 'Wang': [4255, 4291], 'Z.;': [4256], 'Jin': [4257], 'S.Hydrothermal': [4258], 'Continuous': [4259], 'Flow': [4260], 'Synthesis': [4261, 4298], 'Exfoliation': 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'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T08:25:11.133767', 'created_date': '2020-07-23'}