Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3041453691', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1108/cg-10-2019-0306', 'title': 'Board of directors network centrality and environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance', 'display_name': 'Board of directors network centrality and environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-06-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3041453691', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1108/cg-10-2019-0306', 'mag': '3041453691'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1108/cg-10-2019-0306', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S173789977', 'display_name': 'Corporate Governance', 'issn_l': '1472-0701', 'issn': ['1472-0701', '1758-6054'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319811', 'host_organization_name': 'Emerald Publishing Limited', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319811'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Emerald Publishing Limited'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/40094/1/40094_a697_Wang.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087647673', 'display_name': 'Maretno A. Harjoto', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-262X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I100191712', 'display_name': 'Pepperdine University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0529ybh43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I100191712']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Maretno Agus Harjoto', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Professor of Finance Pepperdine Graziadio Business School (PGBS) Pepperdine University Malibu, CA 90263-4100 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Professor of Finance Pepperdine Graziadio Business School (PGBS) Pepperdine University Malibu, CA 90263-4100 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I100191712']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069167666', 'display_name': 'Yan Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5438-4255'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I52590639', 'display_name': 'Nottingham Trent University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xyxjd90', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52590639']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yan Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Nottingham Business School Nottingham Trent University 50 Shakespeare Street Nottingham NG1 4FQ UNITED KINGDOM'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nottingham Business School Nottingham Trent University 50 Shakespeare Street Nottingham NG1 4FQ UNITED KINGDOM', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I52590639']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 18.225, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 106, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999956, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '965', 'last_page': '985'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10019', 'display_name': 'Corporate Finance and Governance', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10019', 'display_name': 'Corporate Finance and Governance', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10115', 'display_name': 'Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting', 'score': 0.9851, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11843', 'display_name': 'Family Business Performance and Succession', 'score': 0.9721, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1407', 'display_name': 'Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis', 'display_name': 'Social Network Analysis', 'score': 0.46880868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/closeness', 'display_name': 'Closeness', 'score': 0.463897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network', 'display_name': 'Social network (sociolinguistics)', 'score': 0.42101288}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C117045392', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4899215', 'display_name': 'Betweenness centrality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.934868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53811970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194', 'display_name': 'Centrality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.87066674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.68107915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39389867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767', 'display_name': 'Corporate governance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6749117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114713312', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269', 'display_name': 'Social network analysis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46880868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779545769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135364', 'display_name': 'Closeness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.463897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201305675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998', 'display_name': 'Stakeholder', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43236694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4727928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759', 'display_name': 'Social network (sociolinguistics)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42101288}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777382242', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816', 'display_name': 'Index (typography)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41761288}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68062652', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693', 'display_name': 'Social capital', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.38344085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3254251}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783', 'display_name': 'Industrial organization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32433575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121955636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214', 'display_name': 'Accounting', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32284218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1917704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13279969}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13110453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C518677369', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833', 'display_name': 'Social media', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.085730344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07391986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06778157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.066960245}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1108/cg-10-2019-0306', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S173789977', 'display_name': 'Corporate Governance', 'issn_l': '1472-0701', 'issn': ['1472-0701', '1758-6054'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319811', 'host_organization_name': 'Emerald Publishing Limited', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319811'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Emerald Publishing Limited'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/40094/1/40094_a697_Wang.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/40094/1/40094_a697_Wang.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400559', 'display_name': "Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)", 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I52590639', 'host_organization_name': 'Nottingham Trent University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52590639'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nottingham Trent University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/40094/1/40094_a697_Wang.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/40094/1/40094_a697_Wang.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400559', 'display_name': "Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)", 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I52590639', 'host_organization_name': 'Nottingham Trent University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52590639'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nottingham Trent University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.49, 'display_name': 'Gender equality', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 75, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1533558196', 'https://openalex.org/W1541567504', 'https://openalex.org/W1964836168', 'https://openalex.org/W1980414430', 'https://openalex.org/W1982695941', 'https://openalex.org/W1986310535', 'https://openalex.org/W1994918139', 'https://openalex.org/W2002499508', 'https://openalex.org/W2024782191', 'https://openalex.org/W2029092028', 'https://openalex.org/W2029511935', 'https://openalex.org/W2038790402', 'https://openalex.org/W2044695503', 'https://openalex.org/W2050946990', 'https://openalex.org/W2050962703', 'https://openalex.org/W2051108946', 'https://openalex.org/W2054661316', 'https://openalex.org/W2061336947', 'https://openalex.org/W2065231053', 'https://openalex.org/W2082309488', 'https://openalex.org/W2083793764', 'https://openalex.org/W2087765149', 'https://openalex.org/W2089087592', 'https://openalex.org/W2089740740', 'https://openalex.org/W2090811468', 'https://openalex.org/W2097908885', 'https://openalex.org/W2099098245', 'https://openalex.org/W2100933813', 'https://openalex.org/W2108183214', 'https://openalex.org/W2109283460', 'https://openalex.org/W2109745229', 'https://openalex.org/W2114844053', 'https://openalex.org/W2116300149', 'https://openalex.org/W2117298748', 'https://openalex.org/W2119103422', 'https://openalex.org/W2129658695', 'https://openalex.org/W2136754123', 'https://openalex.org/W2142488799', 'https://openalex.org/W2143439038', 'https://openalex.org/W2147480886', 'https://openalex.org/W2153274299', 'https://openalex.org/W2157618535', 'https://openalex.org/W2158286266', 'https://openalex.org/W2168113627', 'https://openalex.org/W2307268700', 'https://openalex.org/W2369985350', 'https://openalex.org/W2592330194', 'https://openalex.org/W2595634754', 'https://openalex.org/W2610549147', 'https://openalex.org/W2613848684', 'https://openalex.org/W2617135909', 'https://openalex.org/W2770988929', 'https://openalex.org/W2785936641', 'https://openalex.org/W2883027682', 'https://openalex.org/W2886603795', 'https://openalex.org/W2897634385', 'https://openalex.org/W2920591063', 'https://openalex.org/W2964305260', 'https://openalex.org/W2977525988', 'https://openalex.org/W2980739173', 'https://openalex.org/W2982406666', 'https://openalex.org/W3121910452', 'https://openalex.org/W3121977984', 'https://openalex.org/W3122005201', 'https://openalex.org/W3122364295', 'https://openalex.org/W3122371828', 'https://openalex.org/W3122384775', 'https://openalex.org/W3123517451', 'https://openalex.org/W3123941433', 'https://openalex.org/W3124080776', 'https://openalex.org/W3124131307', 'https://openalex.org/W3124403734', 'https://openalex.org/W3125144839', 'https://openalex.org/W3125869183', 'https://openalex.org/W4249624191'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4312461432', 'https://openalex.org/W3077030258', 'https://openalex.org/W2965490984', 'https://openalex.org/W2611574733', 'https://openalex.org/W2348831795', 'https://openalex.org/W2241641394', 'https://openalex.org/W2185295010', 'https://openalex.org/W2140653560', 'https://openalex.org/W2107855069', 'https://openalex.org/W1973509935'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Purpose': [0], 'Drawing': [1], 'from': [2, 112, 206], 'social': [3, 5, 31, 38, 93, 188], 'capital,': [4], 'network': [6, 26, 39, 46, 184], 'theory': [7], 'of': [8, 16, 53, 64, 85, 89, 102, 173], 'stakeholder': [9, 12], 'influence': [10, 133], 'and': [11, 28, 32, 77, 83, 95, 128, 151, 154, 170, 191, 200], 'management,': [13], 'the': [14, 22, 41, 78, 107, 116, 139, 160, 195, 204], 'purpose': [15], 'this': [17, 155], 'paper': [18], 'is': [19, 144, 157], 'to': [20, 114, 194, 197, 212], 'examine': [21], 'relationship': [23, 147, 156], 'between': [24, 73, 148], 'board': [25, 45, 90, 120, 149, 175, 183], 'centrality': [27, 50, 56, 61, 67, 80, 185], 'firms’': [29, 135], 'environmental,': [30], 'governance': [33], '(ESG)': [34], 'performance.': [35, 137, 215], 'Design/methodology/approach': [36], 'Using': [37, 99], 'analysis,': [40], 'authors': [42, 117], 'construct': [43], 'five': [44], 'centrality,': [47, 130], 'namely,': [48], 'degree': [49], '(the': [51, 62, 81], 'number': [52], 'connections),': [54, 65], 'closeness': [55], '(distance': [57], 'among': [58], 'firms),': [59], 'eigenvector': [60], 'quality': [63], 'betweenness': [66, 127], '(how': [68], 'often': [69], 'a': [70, 100, 145], 'firm': [71, 196], 'sits': [72], 'two': [74], 'other': [75], 'firms)': [76], 'information': [79, 129, 192], 'speed': [82], 'reliability': [84], 'information),': [86], 'as': [87], 'measures': [88], 'access': [91], 'for': [92], 'capital': [94, 190], 'timely': [96, 199], 'information.': [97], 'Findings': [98], 'sample': [101], 'non-financial': [103], 'firms': [104, 163], 'listed': [105], 'in': [106, 159], 'UK': [108], 'FTSE': [109], '350': [110], 'index': [111], '2007': [113], '2018,': [115], 'find': [118], 'that': [119, 142, 164, 181], 'networks,': [121], 'measured': [122], 'by': [123], 'degree,': [124], 'closeness,': [125], 'eigenvector,': [126], 'has': [131], 'positive': [132], 'on': [134], 'ESG': [136, 152, 214], 'Furthermore,': [138], 'findings': [140], 'show': [141], 'there': [143], 'non-linear': [146], 'networks': [150], 'performance,': [153], 'stronger': [158], 'sectors': [161], 'where': [162], 'have': [165], 'high': [166, 171], 'product': [167], 'market': [168], 'concentration': [169], 'percentage': [172], 'women': [174], 'members.': [176], 'Originality/value': [177], 'This': [178], 'study': [179], 'unveils': [180], 'strong': [182], 'brings': [186], 'higher': [187], '(reputational)': [189], 'advantages': [193], 'effectively,': [198], 'accurately': [201], 'deal': [202], 'with': [203], 'pressures': [205], 'stakeholders': [207], '(stakeholder': [208], 'management),': [209], 'which': [210], 'leads': [211], 'better': [213]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3041453691', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 44}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-25T23:41:47.903905', 'created_date': '2020-07-16'}