Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3036427675', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Phrenology, Physical Anthropology and Ethnology: Nineteenth-Century Race Science and the Foundations of Eurocentrism', 'display_name': 'Phrenology, Physical Anthropology and Ethnology: Nineteenth-Century Race Science and the Foundations of Eurocentrism', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3036427675', 'mag': '3036427675'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1062&context=histsp', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027476872', 'display_name': 'McKenzie Jayne Leeds', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'McKenzie Jayne Leeds', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5027476872'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12430', 'display_name': 'History and Development of Psychological Science', 'score': 0.6701, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3200', 'display_name': 'General Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12430', 'display_name': 'History and Development of Psychological Science', 'score': 0.6701, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3200', 'display_name': 'General Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/eurocentrism', 'display_name': 'Eurocentrism', 'score': 0.9074384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phrenology', 'display_name': 'Phrenology', 'score': 0.8648697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-anthropology', 'display_name': 'Biological anthropology', 'score': 0.73021376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'score': 0.490221}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-anthropology', 'display_name': 'History of anthropology', 'score': 0.48094076}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776439778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376717', 'display_name': 'Eurocentrism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9074384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779136091', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188584', 'display_name': 'Phrenology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8648697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19165224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404', 'display_name': 'Anthropology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.75389016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C117959457', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27172', 'display_name': 'Biological anthropology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73021376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76509639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036', 'display_name': 'Race (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7280064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778159023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136952', 'display_name': 'History of anthropology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48094076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4528235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32368922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107993555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673', 'display_name': 'Gender studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20673448}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1062&context=histsp', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'score': 0.47}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W645567673', 'https://openalex.org/W3206543475', 'https://openalex.org/W3165826067', 'https://openalex.org/W3137777860', 'https://openalex.org/W3136490136', 'https://openalex.org/W3133572469', 'https://openalex.org/W3119715600', 'https://openalex.org/W2895595744', 'https://openalex.org/W2503014013', 'https://openalex.org/W2326681791', 'https://openalex.org/W2320514769', 'https://openalex.org/W2314681877', 'https://openalex.org/W2286165313', 'https://openalex.org/W2101614304', 'https://openalex.org/W2076306994', 'https://openalex.org/W2073588208', 'https://openalex.org/W1603011375', 'https://openalex.org/W1589934072', 'https://openalex.org/W158851928', 'https://openalex.org/W1500882136'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3036427675', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T06:04:39.431475', 'created_date': '2020-06-25'}