Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3036035276', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2021.102248', 'title': 'Cyber security in the age of COVID-19: A timeline and analysis of cyber-crime and cyber-attacks during the pandemic', 'display_name': 'Cyber security in the age of COVID-19: A timeline and analysis of cyber-crime and cyber-attacks during the pandemic', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-03-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3036035276', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2021.102248', 'mag': '3036035276', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36540648'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2021.102248', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S12529635', 'display_name': 'Computers & Security', 'issn_l': '0167-4048', 'issn': ['0167-4048', '1872-6208'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2021.102248', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003182879', 'display_name': 'Harjinder Singh Lallie', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1558-5115'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39555362', 'display_name': 'University of Warwick', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01a77tt86', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39555362']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Harjinder Singh Lallie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39555362']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046848175', 'display_name': 'Lynsay A. Shepherd', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-1174'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I877506347', 'display_name': 'Abertay University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mwwnx67', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I877506347']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lynsay A. Shepherd', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Design and Informatics, Abertay University, Dundee, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Design and Informatics, Abertay University, Dundee, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I877506347']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075453550', 'display_name': 'Jason R. C. Nurse', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4118-1680'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20581793', 'display_name': 'University of Kent', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00xkeyj56', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20581793']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jason R.C. Nurse', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Computing, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Computing, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20581793']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048010539', 'display_name': 'Arnau Erola', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3049-4430'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'display_name': 'University of Oxford', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052gg0110', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Arnau Erola', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043277300', 'display_name': 'Gregory Epiphaniou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-6368'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39555362', 'display_name': 'University of Warwick', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01a77tt86', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39555362']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gregory Epiphaniou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39555362']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080175512', 'display_name': 'Carsten Maple', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-212X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39555362', 'display_name': 'University of Warwick', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01a77tt86', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39555362']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carsten Maple', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39555362']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029196733', 'display_name': 'Xavier Bellekens', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-5788'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181647926', 'display_name': 'University of Strathclyde', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00n3w3b69', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181647926']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xavier Bellekens', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181647926']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5003182879'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39555362'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3190, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3190, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 150.574, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 450, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999982, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '105', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '102248', 'last_page': '102248'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12519', 'display_name': 'Cybercrime and Dark Web Activities', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12519', 'display_name': 'Cybercrime and Dark Web Activities', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11644', 'display_name': 'Detection and Prevention of Phishing Attacks', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10574', 'display_name': 'Impact of Social Structure on Crime and Delinquency', 'score': 0.9952, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic', 'display_name': 'Pandemic', 'score': 0.7620964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack', 'display_name': 'Cyber-attack', 'score': 0.48237863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/timeline', 'display_name': 'Timeline', 'score': 0.46481687}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing', 'display_name': 'Phishing', 'score': 0.414376}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89623803', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184', 'display_name': 'Pandemic', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.7620964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6182442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3008058167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5457449}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.540504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201307755', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928', 'display_name': 'Cyber-attack', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48237863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4438859', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186117', 'display_name': 'Timeline', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46481687}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73484699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733', 'display_name': 'Criminology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3897627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36691555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21606922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20781696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13009384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.113950044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524204448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926', 'display_name': 'Infectious disease (medical specialty)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 13, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2021.102248', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S12529635', 'display_name': 'Computers & Security', 'issn_l': '0167-4048', 'issn': ['0167-4048', '1872-6208'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11929', 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11929', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/c9e0824e-9295-48d3-af0f-ed5036526e83', 'pdf_url': 'https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/files/31871596/Shepherd_CyberSecurityInTheAgeOfCOVID_19_Accepted_2021.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402526', 'display_name': 'Abertay Research Portal (Abertay University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I877506347', 'host_organization_name': 'Abertay University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I877506347'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Abertay University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/ws/files/31871596/Shepherd_CyberSecurityInTheAgeOfCOVID_19_Accepted_2021.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/ws/files/31871596/Shepherd_CyberSecurityInTheAgeOfCOVID_19_Accepted_2021.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402526', 'display_name': 'Abertay Research Portal (Abertay University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I877506347', 'host_organization_name': 'Abertay University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I877506347'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Abertay University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9755115', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11929', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11929', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://kar.kent.ac.uk/86976/1/Cyber_Security_in_the_Age_of_COVID_19.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://kar.kent.ac.uk/86976/1/Cyber_Security_in_the_Age_of_COVID_19.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196264', 'display_name': 'Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I20581793', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Kent', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20581793'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Kent'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/76223/1/Lallie_etal_CS_2021_Cyber_security_in_the_age_of_COVID_19_A_timeline_and_analysis.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/76223/1/Lallie_etal_CS_2021_Cyber_security_in_the_age_of_COVID_19_A_timeline_and_analysis.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402226', 'display_name': 'Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I181647926', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Strathclyde', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181647926'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Strathclyde'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7215e692-6db1-4d7a-a8a8-3ea74bfffc00', 'pdf_url': 'https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7215e692-6db1-4d7a-a8a8-3ea74bfffc00/files/rfb4948798', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402636', 'display_name': 'Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Oxford', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'mit', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/mit', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/srhreports/cybersecurity/cybersecurity/34', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196488', 'display_name': 'FIU - Digital Commons (Florida International University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I19700959', 'host_organization_name': 'Florida International University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19700959'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Florida International University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/srhreports/cybersecurity/cybersecurity/8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196488', 'display_name': 'FIU - Digital Commons (Florida International University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I19700959', 'host_organization_name': 'Florida International University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19700959'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Florida International University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36540648', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.2006.11929', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2021.102248', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S12529635', 'display_name': 'Computers & Security', 'issn_l': '0167-4048', 'issn': ['0167-4048', '1872-6208'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.84, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321240', 'funder_display_name': 'International University of Korea', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334627', 'funder_display_name': 'Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W3036035276'], 'referenced_works_count': 40, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W159069299', 'https://openalex.org/W1983344107', 'https://openalex.org/W1993246901', 'https://openalex.org/W2111784296', 'https://openalex.org/W2115678331', 'https://openalex.org/W2121377134', 'https://openalex.org/W2167842235', 'https://openalex.org/W2251886666', 'https://openalex.org/W2258159336', 'https://openalex.org/W2347140731', 'https://openalex.org/W2371444701', 'https://openalex.org/W2474569320', 'https://openalex.org/W2507696502', 'https://openalex.org/W2566440770', 'https://openalex.org/W2621190648', 'https://openalex.org/W2765489703', 'https://openalex.org/W2785753103', 'https://openalex.org/W2799375682', 'https://openalex.org/W2807656656', 'https://openalex.org/W2896921551', 'https://openalex.org/W2897400744', 'https://openalex.org/W2903777941', 'https://openalex.org/W2910728913', 'https://openalex.org/W2911267749', 'https://openalex.org/W2948072163', 'https://openalex.org/W2963738202', 'https://openalex.org/W3002754630', 'https://openalex.org/W3011404481', 'https://openalex.org/W3016069520', 'https://openalex.org/W3023877840', 'https://openalex.org/W3032753845', 'https://openalex.org/W3033213260', 'https://openalex.org/W3088177337', 'https://openalex.org/W3202962123', 'https://openalex.org/W3209393894', 'https://openalex.org/W4205225613', 'https://openalex.org/W4206248101', 'https://openalex.org/W4234110785', 'https://openalex.org/W4235470038', 'https://openalex.org/W4242582838'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4391249598', 'https://openalex.org/W4385261515', 'https://openalex.org/W4254228154', 'https://openalex.org/W3094038556', 'https://openalex.org/W3049477255', 'https://openalex.org/W2734259032', 'https://openalex.org/W2317428717', 'https://openalex.org/W2114034199', 'https://openalex.org/W2014772881', 'https://openalex.org/W1858249912'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 67, 131, 178], 'COVID-19': [1, 95, 154], 'pandemic': [2, 52, 73, 96, 148], 'was': [3], 'a': [4, 49, 54, 98, 186], 'remarkable,': [5], 'unprecedented': [6], 'event': [7], 'which': [8, 61], 'altered': [9], 'the': [10, 25, 33, 41, 51, 72, 75, 85, 94, 103, 110, 118, 126, 143, 147, 152, 164, 183], 'lives': [11], 'of': [12, 14, 29, 56, 77, 89, 105, 120, 128, 146], 'billions': [13], 'citizens': [15], 'globally': [16, 108], 'resulting': [17], 'in': [18, 27, 84, 149], 'what': [19, 136], 'became': [20, 159], 'commonly': [21], 'referred': [22], 'to': [23, 124, 138, 163, 181, 189, 199], 'as': [24, 48, 185], 'new-normal': [26], 'terms': [28], 'societal': [30], 'norms': [31], 'and': [32, 37, 46, 65, 87, 101, 115, 151, 196, 202], 'way': [34], 'we': [35], 'live': [36], 'work.': [38], 'Aside': [39], 'from': [40, 97], 'extraordinary': [42], 'impact': [43], 'on': [44, 167], 'society': [45, 64], 'business': [47], 'whole,': [50], 'generated': [53], 'set': [55], 'unique': [57, 173], 'cyber-crime': [58, 99, 204], 'related': [59, 155], 'circumstances': [60], 'also': [62], 'affected': [63], 'business.': [66], 'increased': [68], 'anxiety': [69], 'caused': [70], 'by': [71], 'heightened': [74], 'likelihood': [76], 'cyber-attacks': [78, 106, 174], 'succeeding': [79], 'corresponding': [80], 'with': [81], 'an': [82], 'increase': [83], 'number': [86], 'range': [88, 104], 'cyber-attacks.': [90], 'This': [91], 'paper': [92], 'analyses': [93], 'perspective': [100], 'highlights': [102], 'experienced': [107], 'during': [109], 'pandemic.': [111], 'Cyber-attacks': [112], 'are': [113], 'analysed': [114], 'considered': [116], 'within': [117], 'context': [119], 'key': [121], 'global': [122], 'events': [123, 195], 'reveal': [125], 'modus-operandi': [127], 'cyber-attack': [129], 'campaigns.': [130, 205], 'analysis': [132, 179], 'shows': [133], 'how': [134, 191], 'following': [135], 'appeared': [137], 'be': [139], 'large': [140], 'gaps': [141], 'between': [142], 'initial': [144], 'outbreak': [145], 'China': [150], 'first': [153], 'cyber-attack,': [156], 'attacks': [157], 'steadily': [158], 'much': [160], 'more': [161], 'prevalent': [162], 'point': [165], 'that': [166], 'some': [168], 'days,': [169], 'three': [170], 'or': [171], 'four': [172], 'were': [175], 'being': [176], 'reported.': [177], 'proceeds': [180], 'utilise': [182], 'UK': [184], 'case': [187], 'study': [188], 'demonstrate': [190], 'cyber-criminals': [192], 'leveraged': [193], 'salient': [194], 'governmental': [197], 'announcements': [198], 'carefully': [200], 'craft': [201], 'execute': [203]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3036035276', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 51}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 121}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 142}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 100}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T07:40:55.767606', 'created_date': '2020-06-25'}