Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3035877851', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16896-0', 'title': 'Evolution of generalist resistance to herbicide mixtures reveals a trade-off in resistance management', 'display_name': 'Evolution of generalist resistance to herbicide mixtures reveals a trade-off in resistance management', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-06-18', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3035877851', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16896-0', 'mag': '3035877851', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32555156', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7303185'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16896-0', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-16896-0.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64187185', 'display_name': 'Nature Communications', 'issn_l': '2041-1723', 'issn': ['2041-1723'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-16896-0.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043719137', 'display_name': 'David Comont', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5235-1035'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'display_name': 'Rothamsted Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0347fy350', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Comont', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biointeractions and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biointeractions and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084701967', 'display_name': 'C. C. Lowe', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4674-7161'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'display_name': 'Rothamsted Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0347fy350', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Claudia Lowe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biointeractions and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biointeractions and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113828646', 'display_name': 'Richard Hull', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'display_name': 'Rothamsted Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0347fy350', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Hull', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biointeractions and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biointeractions and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010542586', 'display_name': 'Laura Crook', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-0056'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'display_name': 'Rothamsted Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0347fy350', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Laura Crook', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biointeractions and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biointeractions and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087125802', 'display_name': 'Helen L. Hicks', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1325-2293'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91136226', 'display_name': 'University of Sheffield', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05krs5044', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Helen L. Hicks', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S10 2TN, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S10 2TN, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050480808', 'display_name': 'Nawaporn Onkokesung', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5094-5788'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84884186', 'display_name': 'Newcastle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kj2bm70', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nawaporn Onkokesung', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, NE1 7RU, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, NE1 7RU, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068306148', 'display_name': 'Roland Beffa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-388X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I67348948', 'display_name': 'Bayer (Germany)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04hmn8g73', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67348948']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Roland Beffa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bayer Crop Science, Weed Resistance Research, 65926, Frankfurt, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bayer Crop Science, Weed Resistance Research, 65926, Frankfurt, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I67348948']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037307457', 'display_name': 'Dylan Z. Childs', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0675-4933'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91136226', 'display_name': 'University of Sheffield', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05krs5044', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dylan Z. Childs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S10 2TN, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S10 2TN, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006389025', 'display_name': 'Robert Edwards', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-5991'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84884186', 'display_name': 'Newcastle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kj2bm70', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert Edwards', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, NE1 7RU, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle, NE1 7RU, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039391064', 'display_name': 'Robert P. Freckleton', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8338-864X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91136226', 'display_name': 'University of Sheffield', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05krs5044', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert P. Freckleton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S10 2TN, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S10 2TN, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045751641', 'display_name': 'Paul Neve', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-5286'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I243155512', 'display_name': 'Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010gf7388', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1326803253', 'https://openalex.org/I243155512', 'https://openalex.org/I2802373619']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul Neve', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Agriculture & Horticulture Development Board, Stoneleigh Park, Kenilworth, CV8 2TL, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Agriculture & Horticulture Development Board, Stoneleigh Park, Kenilworth, CV8 2TL, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I243155512']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3920, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 4808, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 3920, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 4808, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 10.337, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 95, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999978, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10774', 'display_name': 'Weed Control and Herbicide Applications', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10774', 'display_name': 'Weed Control and Herbicide Applications', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10487', 'display_name': 'Plant and animal studies', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11470', 'display_name': 'Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis', 'score': 0.9938, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-resistance', 'display_name': 'Pesticide resistance', 'score': 0.45335498}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45371612', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3058587', 'display_name': 'Generalist and specialist species', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9738232}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57473165', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604', 'display_name': 'Resistance (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8129513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89611455', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646', 'display_name': 'Mechanism (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61433345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.56351703}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118518473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451', 'display_name': 'Agriculture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5216451}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81917197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760', 'display_name': 'Selection (genetic algorithm)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4818724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778693464', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3610615', 'display_name': 'Pesticide resistance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45335498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150903083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42146626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37952211}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161176658', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656', 'display_name': 'Pesticide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.32575533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185933670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105', 'display_name': 'Habitat', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1833289}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10506806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D019143', 'descriptor_name': 'Evolution, Molecular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053209', 'descriptor_name': 'Herbicide Resistance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006540', 'descriptor_name': 'Herbicides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006109', 'descriptor_name': 'Poaceae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058728', 'descriptor_name': 'Weed Control', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018556', 'descriptor_name': 'Crops, Agricultural', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018556', 'descriptor_name': 'Crops, Agricultural', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004463', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017343', 'descriptor_name': 'Genes, Plant', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005843', 'descriptor_name': 'Geography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009154', 'descriptor_name': 'Mutation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010641', 'descriptor_name': 'Phenotype', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D057685', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Weeds', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D057685', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Weeds', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006109', 'descriptor_name': 'Poaceae', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012639', 'descriptor_name': 'Seeds', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015854', 'descriptor_name': 'Up-Regulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16896-0', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-16896-0.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64187185', 'display_name': 'Nature Communications', 'issn_l': '2041-1723', 'issn': ['2041-1723'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/2c6f4767d05d41618e8ee3c4fc70add4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7303185', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32555156', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16896-0', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-16896-0.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64187185', 'display_name': 'Nature Communications', 'issn_l': '2041-1723', 'issn': ['2041-1723'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.51, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320324810', 'funder_display_name': 'Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board', 'award_id': 'BB/L001489/1'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334629', 'funder_display_name': 'Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council', 'award_id': 'BB/L001489/1'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 62, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1534656719', 'https://openalex.org/W1589451869', 'https://openalex.org/W1861411671', 'https://openalex.org/W1887050506', 'https://openalex.org/W1951724000', 'https://openalex.org/W1976732441', 'https://openalex.org/W1976926935', 'https://openalex.org/W1977489090', 'https://openalex.org/W1980359653', 'https://openalex.org/W1982828687', 'https://openalex.org/W1982842818', 'https://openalex.org/W1985819727', 'https://openalex.org/W1992509785', 'https://openalex.org/W2007688634', 'https://openalex.org/W2013110849', 'https://openalex.org/W2015001917', 'https://openalex.org/W2020379385', 'https://openalex.org/W2022078206', 'https://openalex.org/W2028111072', 'https://openalex.org/W2031255875', 'https://openalex.org/W2041957317', 'https://openalex.org/W2044202216', 'https://openalex.org/W2081252314', 'https://openalex.org/W2095415823', 'https://openalex.org/W2098544815', 'https://openalex.org/W2106046986', 'https://openalex.org/W2106329332', 'https://openalex.org/W2106359046', 'https://openalex.org/W2107505956', 'https://openalex.org/W2108379671', 'https://openalex.org/W2108638835', 'https://openalex.org/W2109320795', 'https://openalex.org/W2110989038', 'https://openalex.org/W2128466127', 'https://openalex.org/W2129727893', 'https://openalex.org/W2149167327', 'https://openalex.org/W2152865898', 'https://openalex.org/W2163065227', 'https://openalex.org/W2165697486', 'https://openalex.org/W2168038523', 'https://openalex.org/W2180765480', 'https://openalex.org/W2183912253', 'https://openalex.org/W2212640525', 'https://openalex.org/W2222642144', 'https://openalex.org/W2320794883', 'https://openalex.org/W2322991874', 'https://openalex.org/W2345747102', 'https://openalex.org/W2473949717', 'https://openalex.org/W2530567884', 'https://openalex.org/W2751830153', 'https://openalex.org/W2762695787', 'https://openalex.org/W2783614516', 'https://openalex.org/W2791709464', 'https://openalex.org/W2796555987', 'https://openalex.org/W2802016539', 'https://openalex.org/W2803532708', 'https://openalex.org/W2804572516', 'https://openalex.org/W2805288082', 'https://openalex.org/W2884019575', 'https://openalex.org/W2948599900', 'https://openalex.org/W3087902906', 'https://openalex.org/W85250378'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4377372115', 'https://openalex.org/W4317904892', 'https://openalex.org/W3135453479', 'https://openalex.org/W2947952289', 'https://openalex.org/W2793296617', 'https://openalex.org/W2394406245', 'https://openalex.org/W2367871555', 'https://openalex.org/W2306541987', 'https://openalex.org/W2175793584', 'https://openalex.org/W1597249440'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Intense': [1], 'selection': [2, 125], 'by': [3], 'pesticides': [4], 'and': [5, 18, 142, 163], 'antibiotics': [6], 'has': [7], 'resulted': [8], 'in': [9, 55, 101, 118], 'a': [10, 52, 71, 97, 114], 'global': [11], 'epidemic': [12], 'of': [13, 22, 41, 81, 89, 96, 104, 109, 134, 157], 'evolved': [14], 'resistance.': [15, 136], 'In': [16], 'agriculture': [17], 'medicine,': [19], 'using': [20], 'mixtures': [21, 83, 162], 'compounds': [23], 'from': [24], 'different': [25], 'classes': [26], 'is': [27, 70, 84], 'widely': [28], 'accepted': [29], 'as': [30], 'optimal': [31], 'resistance': [32, 44, 69, 91, 119, 128, 144, 158], 'management.': [33], 'However,': [34], 'this': [35, 49], 'strategy': [36], 'may': [37, 130], 'promote': [38, 131], 'the': [39, 132, 155], 'evolution': [40, 133], 'more': [42], 'generalist': [43, 98, 135, 143], 'mechanisms.': [45], 'Here': [46], 'we': [47], 'test': [48], 'hypothesis': [50], 'at': [51], 'national': [53], 'scale': [54], 'an': [56], 'economically': [57], 'important': [58], 'agricultural': [59], 'weed:': [60], 'blackgrass': [61], '(': [62], 'Alopecurus': [63], 'myosuroides)': [64], ',': [65], 'for': [66, 126], 'which': [67], 'herbicide': [68, 82], 'major': [72], 'economic': [73], 'issue.': [74], 'Our': [75, 111], 'results': [76, 112], 'reveal': [77], 'that': [78, 139], 'greater': [79], 'use': [80], 'associated': [85], 'with': [86, 106], 'lower': [87], 'levels': [88, 95], 'specialist': [90, 127, 141], 'mechanisms,': [92], 'but': [93], 'higher': [94], 'mechanism': [99], 'implicated': [100], 'enhanced': [102], 'metabolism': [103], 'herbicides': [105], 'diverse': [107], 'modes': [108], 'action.': [110], 'indicate': [113], 'potential': [115], 'evolutionary': [116], 'trade-off': [117], 'management,': [120], 'whereby': [121], 'attempts': [122], 'to': [123], 'reduce': [124], 'traits': [129], 'We': [137], 'contend': [138], 'where': [140], 'mechanisms': [145], 'co-occur,': [146], 'similar': [147], 'trade-offs': [148], 'will': [149], 'be': [150], 'evident,': [151], 'calling': [152], 'into': [153], 'question': [154], 'ubiquity': [156], 'management': [159], 'based': [160], 'on': [161], 'combination': [164], 'therapies.': [165]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3035877851', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T00:02:56.467884', 'created_date': '2020-06-25'}