Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3034825141', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009637117', 'title': 'Identifying airborne transmission as the dominant route for the spread of COVID-19', 'display_name': 'Identifying airborne transmission as the dominant route for the spread of COVID-19', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-06-11', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3034825141', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009637117', 'mag': '3034825141', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32527856', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7334447'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009637117', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009637117', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060576427', 'display_name': 'Renyi Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-3862'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91045830', 'display_name': 'Texas A&M University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01f5ytq51', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91045830']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Renyi Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843;', 'Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843;', 'of , , , of , , , of ,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91045830']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'of , , , of , , , of ,', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91045830']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100459834', 'display_name': 'Yixin Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7937-7385'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91045830', 'display_name': 'Texas A&M University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01f5ytq51', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91045830']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yixin Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843;', 'of , , , of , , , of ,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'of , , , of , , , of ,', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91045830']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085052522', 'display_name': 'Annie L. Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6837-9833'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86519309', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at Austin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj54h04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Annie L. Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712;', 'of , , , of , , , of ,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'of , , , of , , , of ,', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054409245', 'display_name': 'Yuan Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6657-8401'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'display_name': 'California Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dxps055', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuan Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125;', 'of , , , of , , , of ,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'of , , , of , , , of ,', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103473790', 'display_name': 'Mario J. Molina', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36258959', 'display_name': 'University of California, San Diego', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0168r3w48', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36258959']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mario J. Molina', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093', 'of , , , of , , , of ,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36258959']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'of , , , of , , , of ,', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 144.767, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 1104, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999975, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '117', 'issue': '26', 'first_page': '14857', 'last_page': '14863'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10990', 'display_name': 'Airborne Transmission of Respiratory Viruses', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10990', 'display_name': 'Airborne Transmission of Respiratory Viruses', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10410', 'display_name': 'Modeling the Dynamics of COVID-19 Pandemic', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2611', 'display_name': 'Modeling and Simulation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11711', 'display_name': 'Impacts of COVID-19 on Global Economy and Markets', 'score': 0.9696, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-distance', 'display_name': 'Social distance', 'score': 0.8750346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic', 'display_name': 'Pandemic', 'score': 0.8557041}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-tracing', 'display_name': 'Contact tracing', 'score': 0.8359972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-distancing', 'display_name': 'Social Distancing', 'score': 0.564654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-spread', 'display_name': 'viral spread', 'score': 0.52739}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/airborne-transmission', 'display_name': 'Airborne transmission', 'score': 0.43397772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak', 'display_name': '2019-20 coronavirus outbreak', 'score': 0.43033183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/face-masks', 'display_name': 'Face masks', 'score': 0.4204546}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172656115', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142613', 'display_name': 'Social distance', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8750346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89623803', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184', 'display_name': 'Pandemic', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8557041}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113162765', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128437', 'display_name': 'Contact tracing', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8359972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781402358', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182899', 'display_name': 'Quarantine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.766639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3008058167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.65468085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C761482', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093', 'display_name': 'Transmission (telecommunications)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6447478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3007834351', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695', 'display_name': 'Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.56377625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138816342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603', 'display_name': 'Public health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5384033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780665704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298', 'display_name': 'Intervention (counseling)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4701614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45318976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908974078', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381481', 'display_name': 'Airborne transmission', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.43397772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3006700255', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910', 'display_name': '2019-20 coronavirus outbreak', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43033183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909791563', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428367', 'display_name': 'Face masks', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4204546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41338605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40681642}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23431697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23227564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21393478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524204448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926', 'display_name': 'Infectious disease (medical specialty)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.16350192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1597501}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116675565', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045', 'display_name': 'Outbreak', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10999644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1039682}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159110408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176', 'display_name': 'Nursing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000086382', 'descriptor_name': 'COVID-19', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018352', 'descriptor_name': 'Coronavirus Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018562', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Transmission, Infectious', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019570', 'descriptor_name': 'Inhalation Exposure', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008397', 'descriptor_name': 'Masks', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058873', 'descriptor_name': 'Pandemics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011024', 'descriptor_name': 'Pneumonia, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011322', 'descriptor_name': 'Primary Prevention', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011790', 'descriptor_name': 'Quarantine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012134', 'descriptor_name': 'Respiratory Protective Devices', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 7, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009637117', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7334447', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7334447?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://escholarship.org/uc/item/73j442kk', 'pdf_url': 'https://escholarship.org/content/qt73j442kk/qt73j442kk.pdf?t=qeu4ux', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400115', 'display_name': 'eScholarship (California Digital Library)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2801248553', 'host_organization_name': 'California Digital Library', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801248553'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['California Digital Library'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7334447', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20200612-143721963', 'pdf_url': 'https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/ghdb0-q2822/files/14857.full.pdf?download=1', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402161', 'display_name': 'CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'host_organization_name': 'California Institute of Technology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['California Institute of Technology'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://authors.library.caltech.edu/103889/', 'pdf_url': 'https://authors.library.caltech.edu/103889/3/14857.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402162', 'display_name': 'CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'host_organization_name': 'California Institute of Technology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['California Institute of Technology'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32527856', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009637117', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.81, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306196', 'funder_display_name': 'Welch Foundation', 'award_id': 'A-1417'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 29, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1099317936', 'https://openalex.org/W1614117239', 'https://openalex.org/W2001811610', 'https://openalex.org/W2040113717', 'https://openalex.org/W2067182986', 'https://openalex.org/W2115372428', 'https://openalex.org/W2131931027', 'https://openalex.org/W2267416425', 'https://openalex.org/W2322146677', 'https://openalex.org/W2491051935', 'https://openalex.org/W2752818960', 'https://openalex.org/W2786432367', 'https://openalex.org/W2913752795', 'https://openalex.org/W2939064738', 'https://openalex.org/W2946857605', 'https://openalex.org/W3006368416', 'https://openalex.org/W3010869357', 'https://openalex.org/W3012099172', 'https://openalex.org/W3013215798', 'https://openalex.org/W3013490518', 'https://openalex.org/W3014033385', 'https://openalex.org/W3014271510', 'https://openalex.org/W3014448531', 'https://openalex.org/W3015571324', 'https://openalex.org/W3018334611', 'https://openalex.org/W3024625724', 'https://openalex.org/W3030030602', 'https://openalex.org/W311927316', 'https://openalex.org/W4205205640'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386552843', 'https://openalex.org/W4365518063', 'https://openalex.org/W4295096696', 'https://openalex.org/W4292415694', 'https://openalex.org/W3214595614', 'https://openalex.org/W3164566413', 'https://openalex.org/W3143630061', 'https://openalex.org/W3100470436', 'https://openalex.org/W3021725166', 'https://openalex.org/W3015418220'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Various': [0], 'mitigation': [1, 64, 87, 158], 'measures': [2, 65, 88], 'have': [3], 'been': [4], 'implemented': [5, 164], 'to': [6, 55, 77, 141, 154, 187, 192, 216], 'fight': [7], 'the': [8, 25, 33, 52, 57, 61, 84, 92, 95, 101, 110, 114, 118, 127, 166, 175, 188, 211, 218, 225, 235], 'coronavirus': [9], 'disease': [10], '2019': [11], '(COVID-19)': [12], 'pandemic,': [13], 'including': [14], 'widely': [15], 'adopted': [16], 'social': [17, 162, 204], 'distancing': [18, 163], 'and': [19, 50, 63, 70, 104, 144, 196, 207, 237], 'mandated': [20, 106], 'face': [21, 107, 182], 'covering.': [22], 'However,': [23], 'assessing': [24], 'effectiveness': [26], 'of': [27, 35, 86, 94, 129, 181], 'those': [28], 'intervention': [29], 'practices': [30], 'hinges': [31], 'on': [32], 'understanding': [34], 'virus': [36], 'transmission,': [37, 195], 'which': [38], 'remains': [39], 'uncertain.': [40], 'Here': [41], 'we': [42, 81], 'show': [43], 'that': [44, 83, 100, 131, 179, 227], 'airborne': [45], 'transmission': [46], 'is': [47, 230], 'highly': [48], 'virulent': [49], 'represents': [51, 109, 210], 'dominant': [53], 'route': [54], 'spread': [56], 'disease.': [58], 'By': [59], 'analyzing': [60], 'trend': [62], 'in': [66, 112, 117, 136, 147, 165, 173, 184, 200, 232], 'Wuhan,': [67], 'China,': [68], 'Italy,': [69], 'New': [71, 148], 'York': [72, 149], 'City,': [73], 'from': [74, 91, 138, 151], 'January': [75], '23': [76], 'May': [78, 142, 155], '9,': [79], '2020,': [80], 'illustrate': [82], 'impacts': [85], 'are': [89, 169], 'discernable': [90], 'trends': [93, 116], 'pandemic.': [96, 220], 'Our': [97, 221], 'analysis': [98], 'reveals': [99], 'difference': [102], 'with': [103, 202], 'without': [105], 'covering': [108], 'determinant': [111], 'shaping': [113], 'pandemic': [115], 'three': [119], 'epicenters.': [120], 'This': [121], 'protective': [122], 'measure': [123], 'alone': [124], 'significantly': [125], 'reduced': [126], 'number': [128], 'infections,': [130], 'is,': [132], 'by': [133, 171], 'over': [134, 145], '78,000': [135], 'Italy': [137], 'April': [139, 152], '6': [140], '9': [143], '66,000': [146], 'City': [150], '17': [153], '9.': [156], 'Other': [157], 'measures,': [159], 'such': [160], 'as': [161], 'United': [167], 'States,': [168], 'insufficient': [170], 'themselves': [172], 'protecting': [174], 'public.': [176], 'We': [177], 'conclude': [178], 'wearing': [180], 'masks': [183], 'public': [185, 239], 'corresponds': [186], 'most': [189, 212], 'effective': [190], 'means': [191], 'prevent': [193], 'interhuman': [194], 'this': [197], 'inexpensive': [198], 'practice,': [199], 'conjunction': [201], 'simultaneous': [203], 'distancing,': [205], 'quarantine,': [206], 'contact': [208], 'tracing,': [209], 'likely': [213], 'fighting': [214], 'opportunity': [215], 'stop': [217], 'COVID-19': [219], 'work': [222], 'also': [223], 'highlights': [224], 'fact': [226], 'sound': [228], 'science': [229], 'essential': [231], 'decision-making': [233], 'for': [234], 'current': [236], 'future': [238], 'health': [240], 'pandemics.': [241]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3034825141', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 83}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 156}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 237}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 401}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 215}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T17:51:24.315648', 'created_date': '2020-06-19'}