Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3034214957', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.14680', 'title': 'Effect of ankle joint position on triceps surae contractile properties and motor unit discharge rates', 'display_name': 'Effect of ankle joint position on triceps surae contractile properties and motor unit discharge rates', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-12-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3034214957', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.14680', 'mag': '3034214957', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33356017', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7757371'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.14680', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S91696817', 'display_name': 'Physiological Reports', 'issn_l': '2051-817X', 'issn': ['2051-817X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7757371', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048537141', 'display_name': 'Kalter Hali', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-8628'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125749732', 'display_name': 'Western University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02grkyz14', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kalter Hali', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Kinesiology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Kinesiology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049037473', 'display_name': 'Alexander M. Zero', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-4147'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125749732', 'display_name': 'Western University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02grkyz14', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alexander M. Zero', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Kinesiology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Kinesiology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066312085', 'display_name': 'Charles L. Rice', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-6979'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125749732', 'display_name': 'Western University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02grkyz14', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Charles L. Rice', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada', 'Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Kinesiology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Kinesiology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5066312085'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1600, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1600, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.717, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999974, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '24', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10784', 'display_name': 'Muscle activation and electromyography studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10784', 'display_name': 'Muscle activation and electromyography studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10338', 'display_name': 'Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11601', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience and Neural Engineering', 'score': 0.9922, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plantar-flexion', 'display_name': 'Plantar flexion', 'score': 0.8437109}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/triceps-surae-muscle', 'display_name': 'Triceps surae muscle', 'score': 0.55405176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-unit', 'display_name': 'Motor unit', 'score': 0.5448042}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778640784', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002', 'display_name': 'Ankle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.926847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019029512', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264251', 'display_name': 'Plantar flexion', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8437109}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103486182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1216236', 'display_name': 'Isometric exercise', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8298533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776104385', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1954164', 'display_name': 'Soleus muscle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5828688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776917922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431282', 'display_name': 'Triceps surae muscle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55405176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781425072', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889028', 'display_name': 'Motor unit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5448042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5429641}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18555067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051', 'display_name': 'Joint (building)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4987781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776050358', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127006', 'display_name': 'Muscle contraction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46718127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99508421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675', 'display_name': 'Physical medicine and rehabilitation', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43788382}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4311519}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908736133', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37425', 'display_name': 'Knee Joint', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4262894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779959927', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048687', 'display_name': 'Skeletal muscle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2966286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2600875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11424708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170154142', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737', 'display_name': 'Architectural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000843', 'descriptor_name': 'Ankle Joint', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018482', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle, Skeletal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019054', 'descriptor_name': 'Evoked Potentials, Motor', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007537', 'descriptor_name': 'Isometric Contraction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013979', 'descriptor_name': 'Tibial Nerve', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019415', 'descriptor_name': 'Torque', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.14680', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S91696817', 'display_name': 'Physiological Reports', 'issn_l': '2051-817X', 'issn': ['2051-817X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/2cbe79c750c94a0c859bf6ef8d8c807f', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7757371', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33356017', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7757371', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334593', 'funder_display_name': 'Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada', 'award_id': '18079'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 81, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1576717181', 'https://openalex.org/W1596081110', 'https://openalex.org/W1809394698', 'https://openalex.org/W1951724000', 'https://openalex.org/W1965895381', 'https://openalex.org/W1968357923', 'https://openalex.org/W1968934530', 'https://openalex.org/W1971829770', 'https://openalex.org/W1974791863', 'https://openalex.org/W1979486745', 'https://openalex.org/W1980951146', 'https://openalex.org/W1984111566', 'https://openalex.org/W1985120051', 'https://openalex.org/W1989116493', 'https://openalex.org/W1991583680', 'https://openalex.org/W1992145022', 'https://openalex.org/W1993423139', 'https://openalex.org/W1994222792', 'https://openalex.org/W1996919407', 'https://openalex.org/W2003832652', 'https://openalex.org/W2005572483', 'https://openalex.org/W2008198034', 'https://openalex.org/W2008392804', 'https://openalex.org/W2010594222', 'https://openalex.org/W2014346965', 'https://openalex.org/W2016182494', 'https://openalex.org/W2019358337', 'https://openalex.org/W2026905157', 'https://openalex.org/W2027120547', 'https://openalex.org/W2028154087', 'https://openalex.org/W2028274723', 'https://openalex.org/W2032317862', 'https://openalex.org/W2034651534', 'https://openalex.org/W2037018108', 'https://openalex.org/W2049571636', 'https://openalex.org/W2050820057', 'https://openalex.org/W2073361112', 'https://openalex.org/W2077210422', 'https://openalex.org/W2093469245', 'https://openalex.org/W2097129630', 'https://openalex.org/W2098292775', 'https://openalex.org/W2106306144', 'https://openalex.org/W2107775225', 'https://openalex.org/W2114856646', 'https://openalex.org/W2116382217', 'https://openalex.org/W2117957810', 'https://openalex.org/W2123660632', 'https://openalex.org/W2126534910', 'https://openalex.org/W2126842423', 'https://openalex.org/W2140878697', 'https://openalex.org/W2142648872', 'https://openalex.org/W2144710920', 'https://openalex.org/W2146754591', 'https://openalex.org/W2155891665', 'https://openalex.org/W2165989667', 'https://openalex.org/W2167662374', 'https://openalex.org/W2169400659', 'https://openalex.org/W2174117054', 'https://openalex.org/W2175705492', 'https://openalex.org/W2184183734', 'https://openalex.org/W2225802998', 'https://openalex.org/W2254509181', 'https://openalex.org/W2263687968', 'https://openalex.org/W2288566638', 'https://openalex.org/W2314681282', 'https://openalex.org/W2344258066', 'https://openalex.org/W2396189177', 'https://openalex.org/W2398172379', 'https://openalex.org/W2399554505', 'https://openalex.org/W2411800113', 'https://openalex.org/W2416656331', 'https://openalex.org/W2542367166', 'https://openalex.org/W2735954419', 'https://openalex.org/W2774486220', 'https://openalex.org/W2802939524', 'https://openalex.org/W2887602126', 'https://openalex.org/W2955693559', 'https://openalex.org/W2962503600', 'https://openalex.org/W3000696406', 'https://openalex.org/W3034214957', 'https://openalex.org/W789458867'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4237276914', 'https://openalex.org/W3151646501', 'https://openalex.org/W3135758730', 'https://openalex.org/W3135156533', 'https://openalex.org/W3134083902', 'https://openalex.org/W3134059683', 'https://openalex.org/W2962503600', 'https://openalex.org/W2728040915', 'https://openalex.org/W2265996218', 'https://openalex.org/W2129346823'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'triceps': [1], 'surae': [2], '(TS)': [3], 'length–tension': [4], 'relationship': [5], 'can': [6], 'be': [7], 'altered': [8], 'by': [9, 143, 171], 'changing': [10], 'the': [11, 23, 42, 47, 50, 58, 62, 95, 149, 159, 163, 199, 214, 224, 228, 232, 235, 243, 246], 'knee': [12, 35], 'joint': [13, 16, 36, 73, 104, 175, 184, 202], 'position,': [14, 216], 'ankle': [15, 72, 96, 103, 174, 183, 201], 'position': [17, 37], 'or': [18], 'both.': [19], 'However,': [20], 'studies': [21], 'exploring': [22], 'effect': [24], 'of': [25, 41, 46, 52, 61, 94, 152, 187, 231], 'muscle': [26, 44], 'length': [27], 'on': [28, 34], 'neuromuscular': [29, 59], 'properties': [30, 60, 93], 'have': [31], 'focused': [32], 'only': [33], 'changes': [38, 172], 'affecting': [39], 'two': [40, 71, 200], 'three': [43, 63, 229], 'components': [45, 230], 'TS.': [48], 'Thus,': [49], 'purpose': [51], 'this': [53], 'study': [54], 'is': [55], 'to': [56], 'compare': [57], 'TS': [64, 233], 'muscles': [65, 206, 247], 'during': [66, 121], 'plantar': [67, 80, 97, 122], 'flexion': [68, 123], 'contractions': [69, 124], 'at': [70, 125], 'positions,': [74, 185, 203], '20°': [75, 79], 'dorsiflexed': [76], '(DF)': [77], 'and': [78, 90, 110, 129, 137, 145, 192, 209], 'flexed': [81], '(PF).': [82], 'Maximal': [83], 'isometric': [84], 'voluntary': [85, 88], 'strength': [86], '(MVC),': [87], 'activation,': [89], 'evoked': [91], 'contractile': [92], 'flexors': [98], 'were': [99, 119, 141], 'compared': [100, 161, 241], 'between': [101, 182, 198], 'both': [102, 205], 'positions.': [105], 'Additionally,': [106], 'soleus,': [107], 'medial': [108], '(MG),': [109], 'lateral': [111], '(LG)': [112], 'gastrocnemii': [113, 244], 'motor': [114], 'unit': [115], 'discharge': [116], 'rates': [117], '(MUDRs)': [118], 'sampled': [120], '25%,': [126], '50%,': [127], '75%,': [128], '100%': [130], 'MVC': [131, 136], 'using': [132], 'indwelling': [133], 'tungsten': [134], 'electrodes.': [135], 'peak': [138], 'twitch': [139], 'torque': [140, 153], 'lower': [142], '~61%': [144], '70%,': [146], 'respectively,': [147], 'whereas': [148], 'maximal': [150], 'rate': [151], 'relaxation': [154], 'was': [155, 169], '39%': [156], 'faster': [157], 'in': [158, 173, 213, 238], 'PF': [160], 'with': [162, 234, 242], 'DF': [164, 215], 'position.': [165, 176], 'Voluntary': [166], 'activation': [167, 226], '(~95%)': [168], 'unaffected': [170], 'LG': [177], 'MUDRs': [178, 194, 212, 240], 'showed': [179, 195], 'no': [180, 196], 'differences': [181, 197], 'regardless': [186], 'contraction': [188], 'intensity.': [189], 'Submaximal': [190], 'MG': [191], 'soleus': [193, 239], 'however': [204], 'had': [207], '9%': [208], '20%': [210], 'higher': [211], 'respectively.': [217], 'These': [218], 'results': [219], 'provide': [220], 'further': [221], 'evidence': [222], 'for': [223], 'differential': [225], 'among': [227], 'greatest': [236], 'increases': [237], 'when': [245], 'are': [248], 'lengthened.': [249]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3034214957', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T01:33:05.053339', 'created_date': '2020-06-19'}