Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3033627867', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.04.017', 'title': 'Registration costs and voter turnout', 'display_name': 'Registration costs and voter turnout', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-06-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3033627867', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.04.017', 'mag': '3033627867'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.04.017', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62201805', 'display_name': 'Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization', 'issn_l': '0167-2681', 'issn': ['0167-2681', '1879-1751'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054170548', 'display_name': 'Rachana Bhatt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1289702989', 'display_name': 'University System of Georgia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017wcm924', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1289702989']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rachana Bhatt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University System of Georgia Board of Regents, Atlanta, GA, 30334, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University System of Georgia Board of Regents, Atlanta, GA, 30334, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1289702989']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086296952', 'display_name': 'Evgenia Dechter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-3591'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I31746571', 'display_name': 'UNSW Sydney', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03r8z3t63', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I31746571']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Evgenia Dechter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Economics, UNSW Business School, NSW, 2052, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Economics, UNSW Business School, NSW, 2052, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I31746571']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031387731', 'display_name': 'Richard Holden', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-340X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I31746571', 'display_name': 'UNSW Sydney', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03r8z3t63', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I31746571']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Holden', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Economics, UNSW Business School, NSW, 2052, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Economics, UNSW Business School, NSW, 2052, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I31746571']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5086296952'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I31746571'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2660, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2660, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.736, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.744783, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 73, 'max': 77}, 'biblio': {'volume': '176', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '91', 'last_page': '104'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10108', 'display_name': 'Electoral Systems and Political Participation', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10108', 'display_name': 'Electoral Systems and Political Participation', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13718', 'display_name': 'Media Influence and Politics', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11621', 'display_name': 'Fiscal Policies and Political Economy', 'score': 0.9709, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/turnout', 'display_name': 'Turnout', 'score': 0.9161073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/voter-registration', 'display_name': 'Voter registration', 'score': 0.85758066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/voter-turnout', 'display_name': 'Voter turnout', 'score': 0.6853441}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-experiment', 'display_name': 'Natural experiment', 'score': 0.46937704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-election', 'display_name': 'Presidential election', 'score': 0.41559124}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779838221', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7856080', 'display_name': 'Turnout', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9161073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780030507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1980404', 'display_name': 'Voter registration', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.85758066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993632976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339847', 'display_name': 'Voter turnout', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6853441}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520049643', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760', 'display_name': 'Voting', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6627135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147077947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895', 'display_name': 'Socioeconomic status', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5978709}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197487636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892', 'display_name': 'Presidential system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5903953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165696696', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287', 'display_name': 'Exploit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5217003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49630185', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6980675', 'display_name': 'Natural experiment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46937704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41921717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776129789', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858439', 'display_name': 'Presidential election', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41559124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38773608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3609159}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3568725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4249254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431', 'display_name': 'Demographic economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34080094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100001284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246', 'display_name': 'Public economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33729583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32830313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2362482}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16660398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14392248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11499953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10269344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.096678525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.065081865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.04.017', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62201805', 'display_name': 'Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization', 'issn_l': '0167-2681', 'issn': ['0167-2681', '1879-1751'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.46, 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334704', 'funder_display_name': 'Australian Research Council', 'award_id': 'FT130101159'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1441440596', 'https://openalex.org/W1563363780', 'https://openalex.org/W1971398141', 'https://openalex.org/W2020296217', 'https://openalex.org/W2025112760', 'https://openalex.org/W2029126207', 'https://openalex.org/W2033296984', 'https://openalex.org/W2033907060', 'https://openalex.org/W2034674725', 'https://openalex.org/W2078895375', 'https://openalex.org/W2094453509', 'https://openalex.org/W2101029005', 'https://openalex.org/W2103932976', 'https://openalex.org/W2106605967', 'https://openalex.org/W2110959380', 'https://openalex.org/W2111017633', 'https://openalex.org/W2120603140', 'https://openalex.org/W2131393367', 'https://openalex.org/W2133689495', 'https://openalex.org/W2143318204', 'https://openalex.org/W2144055591', 'https://openalex.org/W2166074717', 'https://openalex.org/W2311302472', 'https://openalex.org/W2319401924', 'https://openalex.org/W2567935898', 'https://openalex.org/W2581049976', 'https://openalex.org/W3010870398', 'https://openalex.org/W3125521016', 'https://openalex.org/W3125804984', 'https://openalex.org/W4232496428', 'https://openalex.org/W603392904'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4226369189', 'https://openalex.org/W3125832312', 'https://openalex.org/W3123821025', 'https://openalex.org/W3094112851', 'https://openalex.org/W2915659239', 'https://openalex.org/W2902680173', 'https://openalex.org/W2763660349', 'https://openalex.org/W2144113088', 'https://openalex.org/W2099860679', 'https://openalex.org/W2075083494'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3033627867', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-30T14:02:33.999938', 'created_date': '2020-06-12'}