Publication Information

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'Physics,': [59, 121, 146, 171, 203, 235, 352], 'Jinan': [60, 122, 147, 172, 179, 204, 211, 236, 353], 'University,': [61, 123, 148, 173, 180, 205, 212, 237, 319, 354], 'Guangzhou': [62, 124, 149, 174, 181, 206, 213, 238, 355, 4449, 5659], '510632': [63, 125, 150, 175, 182, 207, 214, 239, 356], 'Institute': [64, 243, 274], 'Applied': [66, 245, 276], 'Physics': [67, 77, 246, 256, 277, 287, 312], 'Materials': [69, 248, 279, 981, 984], '(IAPME),': [71, 250, 281], 'University': [72, 85, 251, 264, 282, 295, 4424, 5634], 'Macau.': [74, 253, 284], 'Chemistry,': [79, 178, 210, 258, 289], 'Faculty': [80, 259, 290], 'Science': [82, 261, 292, 4400, 4416, 4433, 5610, 5626, 5643], 'Technology,': [84, 263, 294], 'Macau,': [87, 266, 297], 'Macao': [88, 267, 298], 'SAR': [89, 268, 299, 4439, 5649], '999078': [90, 269, 300], ',': [91, 126, 151, 183, 215, 240, 270, 301], 'Li': [93, 128, 217, 550, 4467, 4526, 4528, 4545, 4592, 4626, 4690, 4696, 4757, 4832, 4893, 4988, 4992, 5022, 5211, 5408], '*Corresponding': [94, 325], 'authors:': [95, 326], 'E-mail': [96, 100, 327, 331], 'Address:': [97, 101, 328, 332], '[email': [98, 102, 329, 333], 'protected]': [99, 103, 330, 334], 'Lei': [153, 4899], 'Zhuo': [185], 'Hong': [242, 1369], 'Hui': [273], 'Shanghai': [304, 320], 'Key': [305], 'Laboratory': [306], 'Magnetic': [308, 5493], 'Resonance,': [309], 'School': [310], 'Electronic': [314], 'Science,': [315], 'East': [316], 'China': [317, 4403, 4412, 4414, 5613, 5622, 5624], 'Normal': [318], '200062.': [321], 'https://doi.org/10.31635/ccschem.020.202000203': [357], 'SectionsSupplemental': [358], 'MaterialAboutAbstractPDF': [359], 'ToolsAdd': [360], 'to': [361, 400, 440, 450, 489, 612, 632, 823, 826, 845, 897, 905, 922, 975, 1246, 1540, 1669, 1757, 1796, 1860, 1888, 1932, 2006, 2054, 2090, 2339, 2478, 2578, 2731, 2821, 2883, 3029, 3040, 3481, 3773, 3879, 3888, 3906, 3960, 4007, 4029, 4052, 4078, 4091, 4120, 4289, 4325, 4355, 4387], 'favoritesDownload': [362], 'CitationsTrack': [363], 'Citations': [364], 'ShareFacebookTwitterLinked': [365], 'InEmail': [366], 'loading': [368, 409, 758, 869, 1213, 1286, 2195, 2219, 2242, 2487, 2525, 2574, 2600, 3621, 3686, 3731, 4221], 'potential': [370, 933, 1373, 1398, 3032, 3079, 3113, 3263, 3335, 3349, 3363, 3792, 4296, 4366], 'plateau': [371, 934, 2973, 3264, 4297, 4367], 'are': [372, 531, 793, 2146, 2282, 2656, 2690, 2703, 3288, 3323], 'the': [373, 434, 443, 447, 454, 468, 484, 491, 506, 516, 544, 558, 572, 581, 596, 603, 663, 679, 693, 732, 747, 755, 770, 781, 788, 816, 838, 851, 907, 911, 924, 928, 941, 946, 953, 961, 967, 977, 1029, 1056, 1094, 1182, 1223, 1229, 1271, 1288, 1294, 1297, 1300, 1397, 1494, 1497, 1541, 1565, 1569, 1575, 1582, 1589, 1595, 1602, 1607, 1621, 1671, 1687, 1708, 1711, 1721, 1740, 1779, 1803, 1807, 1818, 1828, 1843, 1849, 1896, 1908, 1913, 1918, 1924, 1934, 1953, 1957, 1967, 1995, 2007, 2011, 2019, 2022, 2031, 2036, 2044, 2055, 2058, 2061, 2082, 2095, 2104, 2110, 2114, 2117, 2126, 2147, 2225, 2235, 2292, 2330, 2392, 2403, 2406, 2409, 2420, 2423, 2426, 2436, 2441, 2449, 2480, 2489, 2496, 2522, 2546, 2562, 2571, 2586, 2607, 2610, 2683, 2698, 2714, 2719, 2725, 2738, 2758, 2774, 2779, 2799, 2805, 2810, 2822, 2825, 2835, 2895, 2914, 2940, 2962, 2979, 3001, 3015, 3025, 3041, 3050, 3063, 3073, 3169, 3185, 3221, 3232, 3236, 3245, 3255, 3261, 3266, 3276, 3280, 3346, 3351, 3356, 3360, 3365, 3370, 3390, 3401, 3433, 3451, 3463, 3483, 3487, 3504, 3517, 3531, 3544, 3552, 3560, 3593, 3596, 3616, 3625, 3629, 3694, 3715, 3722, 3739, 3751, 3759, 3774, 3779, 3785, 3805, 3809, 3824, 3827, 3832, 3843, 3850, 3857, 3873, 3882, 3925, 3928, 3931, 3935, 3938, 3948, 3951, 3955, 3967, 3978, 3981, 3992, 3998, 4010, 4019, 4030, 4038, 4042, 4045, 4056, 4071, 4074, 4085, 4095, 4102, 4106, 4116, 4128, 4130, 4137, 4141, 4167, 4186, 4201, 4215, 4225, 4291, 4294, 4327, 4333, 4393, 4397, 4407, 4423, 4432, 4448, 4455, 4530, 4712, 5043, 5388, 5414, 5500, 5603, 5607, 5617, 5633, 5642, 5658, 5665], 'two': [374, 1792, 3637, 3780], 'most': [375, 748], 'important': [376], 'issues': [377], 'potassium': [379, 552], '(K)-ion': [380, 553], 'batteries': [381, 529, 554], '(KIBs),': [382], 'but': [383, 600, 3258], 'they': [384], 'have': [385, 432, 556, 625, 1719, 3550], 'long': [386], 'been': [387, 643, 2513, 4146], 'ignored': [388, 2207], 'in': [389, 467, 535, 587, 629, 645, 658, 746, 784, 796, 809, 829, 1007, 1063, 1244, 1265, 1312, 1337, 1396, 1451, 1493, 1517, 1568, 1615, 1620, 1654, 1682, 1728, 1735, 1751, 1771, 1838, 1880, 1903, 1949, 2010, 2035, 2103, 2142, 2208, 2248, 2263, 2284, 2506, 2515, 2536, 2564, 2613, 2628, 2762, 2771, 2899, 2919, 2974, 3093, 3101, 3114, 3220, 3279, 3350, 3364, 3383, 3410, 3432, 3559, 3569, 3642, 3704, 3790, 3849, 4009, 4084, 4094, 4113, 4166, 4185, 4361, 4535, 4653, 4768, 5048, 5109, 5221, 5277, 5452, 5457, 5499], 'previous': [390, 2516], 'studies.': [391], 'Herein,': [392, 831], 'we': [393, 431, 482, 832, 959, 1226, 1826, 2519, 2638, 2746, 3549, 3783], 'report': [394], 'a': [395, 418, 502, 659, 666, 834, 847, 861, 873, 882, 899, 914, 1008, 1023, 1064, 1074, 1135, 1171, 1207, 1240, 1248, 1254, 1266, 1276, 1279, 1358, 1372, 1406, 1429, 1465, 1491, 1544, 1625, 1729, 1758, 2100, 2197, 2216, 2379, 2484, 2507, 2665, 2857, 2877, 2928, 2970, 3004, 3030, 3090, 3098, 3109, 3115, 3140, 3155, 3197, 3201, 3534, 3674, 3684, 3745, 3767, 3840, 3889, 3987, 4080, 4123, 4171, 4205, 4229, 4249, 4264, 4274, 4364, 4569, 4584, 4851, 4970, 4974, 5339, 5537], 'simple': [396, 894, 1561], 'scalable': [398], 'method': [399, 836, 1514, 4288], 'fabricate': [401], 'acidized': [402, 841], 'carbon': [403, 716, 842, 954, 988, 1234, 1628, 1675, 1712, 1725, 1808, 2023, 2078, 2096, 2742, 4075, 4118, 5593], 'clothes': [404, 843, 955, 989], '(A-CC)': [405, 844], 'as': [406, 780, 1199, 1326, 1652, 2027, 2227, 2261, 2534, 2626, 3289, 3408, 3567, 3640, 4209, 4679, 4850, 4915, 5338, 5536], 'high': [407, 720, 805, 867, 874, 2217, 2240, 2463, 2572, 2598, 2896, 3031, 3053, 3497, 3619, 3675, 3729, 4219, 4230, 4265, 4275, 4369], 'mass': [408, 757, 868, 1212, 1285, 2218, 2241, 2464, 2486, 2509, 2524, 2565, 2573, 2599, 2893, 3620, 3685, 3730, 4220, 4370, 5599], '(13.1': [410, 4222], 'mg': [411, 764, 777, 1220, 2222, 2231, 3689, 4223, 4260], 'cm−2)': [412, 4261], 'anode': [413, 509, 801, 937, 2906, 3105, 3237, 3267, 4210], 'KIBs,': [415, 630, 718], 'which': [416, 584, 766, 888, 1600, 2086, 2204, 2511, 2677, 2729, 2784, 3251, 3572, 3632, 3770, 4026, 4331], 'achieved': [417, 825, 2903, 3425], 'reversible': [419, 618, 667, 721, 875, 2298, 2331, 4232, 4241, 4266], 'areal-specific': [420, 876, 2299, 2332, 3655, 4267], 'capacity': [421, 669, 681, 696, 877, 2300, 2307, 2320, 2333, 2345, 2352, 2365, 2372, 3074, 3116, 3257, 3656, 3664, 4234, 4243, 4268], '1.81': [423, 879, 2340, 4236], 'mAh': [424, 672, 701, 725, 2303, 2310, 2316, 2323, 2341, 2348, 2355, 2361, 2368, 2375, 2649, 2662, 2695, 2708, 3659, 3667, 4237, 4246, 4271], 'cm−2': [425, 2258, 2304, 2317, 2342, 2362, 2650, 2696, 3660, 3681, 3711, 4238, 4272], 'at': [426, 474, 674, 699, 703, 727, 881, 1039, 1067, 1191, 1239, 1259, 1405, 1461, 1641, 1648, 1748, 1852, 1872, 1901, 1943, 2255, 2314, 2359, 2664, 2856, 2876, 2956, 3007, 3018, 3052, 3066, 3077, 3139, 3154, 3168, 3184, 3200, 3400, 3439, 3673, 3708, 3714, 3867, 3872, 3986, 4122, 4170, 4248, 4273], '0.2': [427, 886, 1410, 2256, 2861, 3144, 4253], 'mA': [428, 676, 705, 729, 2257, 2674, 2862, 2885, 3068, 3160, 3206, 3680, 3710, 4254, 4280], 'cm−2.': [429, 1221, 2886, 3069, 3690, 4255, 4281], 'Besides,': [430, 779, 958, 1927, 4282], 'proposed': [433], 'concept': [435, 3246, 3452], '"relative': [437, 915, 3248, 3454, 3488, 3492], 'energy': [438, 461, 811, 916, 2897, 3095, 3249, 3325, 3455, 3465, 3470, 3474, 3499, 3505, 3519, 3537, 3580, 3598, 4310, 5595], 'density"': [439, 917], 'reasonably': [441], 'evaluate': [442, 923, 2234, 3482, 4290], 'electrochemical': [444, 604, 744, 1183, 1388, 1421, 1457, 2032, 2118, 2236, 2469, 2501, 2608, 3042, 3233, 3277, 3626], 'performance': [445, 605, 925, 949, 1184, 2237, 2247, 2470, 2490, 2502, 2596, 2612, 3193, 3234, 3278, 3627], 'anode.': [448, 520], 'According': [449, 2053], 'our': [451, 498, 2458, 2492, 2531, 2589, 2988, 4303, 4349], 'calculation': [452, 2056, 4287], 'method,': [453, 2060], 'A-CC': [455, 863, 912, 968, 1057, 1215, 1484, 1512, 1637, 1683, 1688, 1786, 1824, 1904, 1942, 1972, 2068, 2083, 2127, 2213, 2280, 2335, 2398, 2410, 2427, 2460, 2493, 2532, 2621, 2641, 2722, 2753, 2803, 2817, 2852, 2874, 2989, 3064, 3137, 3152, 3166, 3182, 3214, 3396, 3423, 3524, 3557, 3575, 3638, 3706, 3723, 3743, 3757, 3847, 3858, 3968, 4164, 4202, 4226, 4340], 'electrode': [456, 895, 969, 1272, 1546, 1557, 1571, 1577, 1689, 2214, 2229, 2294, 2336, 2411, 2482, 2527, 2575, 2591, 2642, 2685, 3051, 3065, 3138, 3153, 3167, 3199, 3216, 3219, 3399, 3424, 3532, 3558, 3576, 3622, 3652, 3707, 3724, 3749, 3761, 3848, 3969, 4057, 4165, 4203, 4227, 4258, 4341], 'exhibited': [457, 872, 1690, 1787, 1848, 1973, 2215, 2467, 2551, 2592, 2643, 3533, 3577, 3725, 3970, 4058, 4228], 'an': [458, 513, 1036, 1338, 1387, 1420, 1468, 1974, 2028, 2296, 3035, 3045, 3272, 3654, 3794, 3798, 4285, 4307, 4353, 5421], 'ultrahigh': [459, 4308], 'relative': [460, 3324, 3332, 3473, 3498, 3518, 3536, 3579, 3597, 4309], 'density': [462, 812, 884, 2667, 2859, 2880, 2898, 3096, 3157, 3203, 3466, 3581, 3599, 3677, 4251, 4277, 4311], '46': [464, 3426, 4313], 'Wh': [465, 476, 3427, 3430, 3441, 3444, 3698, 3701, 4314, 4317], 'm−2': [466, 477, 3428, 3442, 3699, 4315], 'initial': [469, 2297, 2921, 2963, 3186, 3434, 3545, 3561, 3851], 'charge': [470, 2972, 3048, 3112, 3170, 3189, 3223, 3402, 3435, 3565, 3607, 3718], 'process': [471, 1354, 3405, 3436, 4087, 4138, 4189], 'remained': [473, 2313, 2804], '40': [475, 3440], 'after': [478, 813, 1053, 1202, 1547, 1907, 2084, 2244, 2325, 2402, 2428, 2757, 2773, 2809, 2961, 3446, 3543, 3669, 4110], '50': [479, 704, 2326, 2429, 3447, 3563, 3670], 'cycles.': [480, 2327, 2404, 2759, 2811, 3448], 'Furthermore,': [481], 'performed': [483], 'operando': [485, 962, 3799, 3810, 3828, 3844, 3993, 4155, 4160, 4182, 4320], 'Raman': [486, 963, 1127, 1437, 1443, 1470, 1499, 1631, 2156, 3800, 3811, 3845, 3994, 4156, 4161, 4183, 4321, 5459, 5490, 5597], 'spectroscopy': [487, 1415], '(ORS)': [488, 965], 'investigate': [490, 976, 4326], 'K-ion': [492, 576, 619, 653, 683, 694, 855, 978, 1741, 2472, 2504, 2582, 2594, 2726, 2943, 3787, 4024, 4062, 4103, 4328, 4343], 'storage': [493, 695, 856, 979, 2505, 2595, 3788, 4329], 'mechanism.': [494, 980], 'We': [495, 2289, 2541, 3022, 3070, 3107, 3229, 3528, 3613, 4199, 4346], 'believe': [496, 4347], 'that': [497, 652, 689, 1686, 1717, 1802, 1912, 1994, 2291, 2416, 2434, 2440, 2457, 2543, 2570, 2640, 2681, 2713, 2828, 2967, 3024, 3072, 3530, 3574, 3583, 3721, 3765, 3856, 3966, 3997, 4055, 4070, 4101, 4348], 'work': [499, 4350], 'might': [500, 1704, 2785, 2818, 3903], 'provide': [501, 2521], 'new': [503], 'guideline': [504], 'evaluation': [507, 3274], 'performance,': [510, 745, 2033, 2382, 2609], 'thereby,': [511, 1580, 1800], 'opening': [512], 'avenue': [514, 4354], 'development': [517], 'commercial': [519], 'Download': [521, 523, 2190, 2192, 2887, 2889, 3225, 3227, 3609, 3611, 4194, 4196], 'figure': [522, 2191, 2888, 3226, 3610, 4195], 'PowerPoint': [524, 2193, 2890, 3228, 3612, 4197], 'Introduction': [525], 'Nowadays,': [526], 'lithium': [527], '(Li)-ion': [528], '(LIBs)': [530], 'being': [532], 'used': [533, 974, 1197, 3480], 'extensively': [534], 'portable': [536], 'electric': [537, 540, 1037, 1566], 'products': [538], 'vehicles.1–4': [541], 'Driven': [542], 'by': [543, 893, 926, 1061, 1086, 1187, 1293, 1314, 1357, 1419, 2057, 2778, 2904, 2939, 3243, 3468, 3623, 3636, 3910, 4037, 4204], 'challenges': [545], 'limited': [547, 4034], 'expensive': [549], 'resources,': [551, 635], '(KIBs)': [555], 'taken': [557], 'privilege': [559], 'over': [560], 'LIBs': [561], 'on': [562, 754, 1386, 1917, 2018, 2094, 2718, 3049, 3387, 4969], 'account': [563], 'their': [565, 633, 2556, 2792], 'accessibility': [566], 'low-cost': [568], 'K': [569, 1303, 1488, 3303, 3337, 4848], 'resources.5–7': [570], 'Unfortunately,': [571], 'oversized': [573], 'radius': [574], 'compared': [577, 1694, 1922, 2383, 2796], 'with': [578, 662, 865, 1022, 1073, 1122, 1134, 1148, 1206, 1228, 1278, 1345, 1371, 1428, 1448, 1483, 1490, 1695, 1791, 1923, 1965, 2384, 2462, 2483, 2488, 2530, 2561, 2585, 2797, 2908, 2983, 2990, 3000, 3034, 3683, 3728, 3744, 4023, 4136, 4583, 4846, 4965, 5347, 5420], 'Li-ion': [579], 'hinders': [580], 'plating–stripping': [582], 'process,': [583, 973, 1524, 1579, 2129, 3353, 3719, 3950, 4044], 'ultimately': [585], 'results': [586, 2455, 3854], 'sluggish': [588], 'diffusion': [589, 2727], 'kinetics.8': [590], 'Such': [591, 3085], 'behavior': [592, 3086], 'not': [593, 740, 1811, 2109, 3252], 'only': [594, 753, 3253], 'destroys': [595], 'inherent': [597], 'material': [598, 3238], 'structure': [599, 1091, 1604, 1611, 1703, 1723, 1737, 2801, 4072, 4083, 4093, 4217], 'also': [601, 1573, 2520, 3259, 3359, 3459, 3478, 3822, 4003, 4134, 4262, 4446, 5656], 'ruins': [602], 'KIBs.9': [607], 'Therefore,': [608, 2518], 'it': [609, 1252, 2475], 'is': [610, 751, 767, 1515, 2108, 2196, 2205, 2902, 2936, 3345, 3358, 3369, 3381, 3839, 4376, 4382], 'significant': [611, 3091], 'explore': [613], 'compatible': [614], 'host': [615], 'materials': [616, 624, 802, 2907, 2982], 'intercalation': [620, 2941], 'deintercalation10,11.': [622], 'Carbonaceous': [623], 'aroused': [626], 'great': [627, 2971], 'concern': [628], 'due': [631, 2005, 3039], 'abundant': [634], 'environmental': [636], 'friendliness,': [637], 'accessibility.12–17': [639], 'Considerable': [640], 'progress': [641, 853], 'has': [642, 2512], 'made': [644], 'carbon-based': [646], 'KIB': [647, 4359], 'fields.': [648], "Ji's": [649], 'group14': [650], 'found': [651, 2542, 2639, 3023], 'could': [654, 691, 889, 1526, 1718, 1738, 2444, 2723, 3477, 3502], 'insert': [655], 'into': [656, 999, 1035, 1204, 1275, 1530, 1549, 2002, 4105, 5387], 'graphite': [657, 664, 1224, 1289, 2498, 2526, 2548, 4143], 'nonaqueous': [660], 'electrolyte,': [661, 1331, 2783], 'exhibiting': [665], 'specific': [668, 1165, 2062, 2105, 2253, 2306, 2319, 2344, 2364, 2618, 2654, 2688, 2701, 2847, 2869, 2985, 2992, 3256, 3327, 3663, 4124, 4233, 4242], '273': [671], 'g−1': [673, 702, 726], '7': [675], 'g−1,': [677, 2074], 'approaching': [678], 'theoretical': [680], 'storage.': [684, 2583], 'Also,': [685], "Pint's": [686], 'group18': [687], 'reported': [688, 749], 'N-doping': [690], 'increase': [692, 1700, 1734, 1975, 2563], 'graphene': [698, 1616, 4336], '350': [700], 'g−1.': [706, 730], 'Further,': [707, 4319], "Xiong's": [708], 'group19': [709], 'prepared': [710], 'N/O': [711], 'dual-doped': [712], 'hierarchical': [713], 'porous': [714], 'hard': [715, 1627], 'delivering': [719], 'capacities': [722, 792, 2254, 2557, 2619, 2655, 2689, 2702, 2848, 2870], '365': [724], '25': [728], 'Nevertheless,': [731], 'hidden': [733], 'problems': [734], 'further': [736, 2605, 3615], 'industrial': [737, 772, 2202], 'applications': [738], 'should': [739, 2087], 'be': [741, 824, 891, 1527, 1705, 2088, 2819, 3479, 3904], 'ignored.': [742], 'Firstly,': [743], 'materials,': [750, 3268], 'based': [752], 'low': [756, 932, 1767, 2485, 2508, 2552, 2909, 2991, 3078, 3791, 4295, 4365], 'evaluations': [759], '(usually': [760], 'less': [761], 'than': [762, 775, 2415, 2433, 2680, 3582, 3764], '1': [763, 1309, 1845, 2121, 3205, 3679], 'cm−2),': [765, 4224], 'far': [768], 'from': [769, 940, 1606, 1707, 2881, 2978, 3044, 3462, 3991, 4005, 4018, 4050, 4214, 4396, 4422, 5247, 5456, 5564, 5606, 5632], 'practical': [771, 785, 908, 2900, 3786, 3833, 4358], 'requirement': [773, 929], '(more': [774], '10': [776, 1002, 1078], 'cm−2).': [778, 2232], 'critical': [782], 'parameters': [783], 'battery': [786, 947, 1359, 3100], 'production,': [787, 2203], 'areal': [789, 901, 2687, 2865, 3163, 3391, 4231], 'volumetric': [791, 1024, 2252, 2617, 2653, 2700, 2846, 2868, 3393, 3662, 4240], 'frequently': [794], 'overlooked': [795], 'KIBs.': [797, 830, 3509, 3733, 4212], 'Most': [798], 'importantly,': [799], 'some': [800, 2091, 2769, 3918], 'always': [803], 'exhibit': [804], 'charging': [806, 3362, 3366, 3464], 'potential,': [807, 3330], 'resulting': [808, 1727], 'lower': [810, 2432, 3890], 'fabrication': [814], 'full': [817, 3099], 'battery.': [818], 'Accordingly,': [819], 'numerous': [820], 'works': [821], 'need': [822], 'realize': [827], 'industrialization': [828, 4360], 'present': [833], 'two-step': [835, 1537], 'preparation': [839, 1558, 1578], 'obtain': [846, 2579], 'desirable': [848, 2468], 'improvement': [849, 2029, 2080], 'kinetic': [852], 'performance.': [857, 2119, 2735], 'After': [858, 1269, 1520, 2328, 3877, 3947, 4041], 'facile': [859, 1536], 'processing,': [860], 'free-standing': [862, 1545, 2459, 2590, 4216], 'electrode,': [864, 913, 1225, 1485, 2438, 2461, 2533, 3631, 3769], 'its': [866, 1088, 1813, 2733], '(∼13.1': [870], 'mg·cm−2),': [871], 'mAh·cm−2': [880], 'current': [883, 1554, 2666, 2858, 2879, 3054, 3156, 3202, 3676, 4250, 4276], 'mA·cm−2,': [887], 'even': [890, 3682], 'doubled': [892], 'stacking': [896], 'achieve': [898], 'two-fold': [900], 'capacity.': [902, 938], 'In': [903, 1532, 1744, 1774, 2925, 3449, 3691, 4300], 'order': [904], 'reflect': [906], 'benefits': [909], '(ER)': [918, 3600], 'assessment': [919], 'was': [920, 1031, 1049, 1058, 1185, 1217, 1273, 1335, 1355, 1417, 1481, 1503, 1667, 1905, 2025, 2337, 2412, 2431, 2476, 2576, 2959, 2969, 3458, 3633, 3712, 3762, 3771, 4027, 4048, 4069, 4298, 4323], 'presumed': [921], 'considering': [927], 'both': [931, 945, 1634, 1752, 1772, 1783, 1881, 3523], 'large': [936, 2984], 'Benefiting': [939, 4213], 'slight': [942, 1699, 2008, 2015, 2077, 2101, 2715], 'oxygen': [943, 1914, 2016, 2443, 2716, 2827], 'decorated,': [944], 'rate': [948, 1076, 1408, 2037, 2611, 2734, 3038, 3142, 4173], 'ER': [951, 3164, 3178, 3212, 3394, 3421, 3553, 3604, 3695], 'were': [956, 997, 1084, 1168, 1196, 1291, 1324, 1384, 1618, 1754, 1878, 1886, 1930, 2000, 2069, 2259, 2624, 2678, 2923, 3406, 3865, 3945], 'improved.': [957], 'employed': [960, 1931], 'spectra': [964, 1438, 1500, 1632, 1753, 1830, 1847, 1884, 1929, 2169, 2394, 3741, 3812, 3846, 4162, 4184], 'during': [970, 1299, 1715, 2448, 2853, 4342], 'different': [971, 1284, 2523, 2854, 2878, 3019, 3371, 3988], 'potassiation–depotassiation': [972], 'Methods': [983, 5041], 'synthesis': [986, 1513, 1538], 'Pristine': [987], '(P-CC;': [990], 'WOS1009,': [991], 'CeTech': [992], 'Co.,': [993], 'Taichung': [994], 'City,': [995], 'Taiwan)': [996], 'cut': [998, 1274], '2': [1000, 1071, 2840], '×': [1001], 'cm': [1003], 'pieces': [1004], 'immersed': [1006], '120': [1009], 'mL': [1010], 'mixture': [1011, 1030], 'concentrated': [1013, 1016], 'sulfuric': [1014], 'acid,': [1015, 1018], 'nitric': [1017], 'deionized': [1020], 'water': [1021, 1245], 'ratio': [1025, 1241, 1660, 3999], '1∶1∶1.': [1027], 'Then': [1028], 'sealed': [1032], 'transferred': [1034], 'oven': [1038], '70': [1040], '°C': [1041, 1069, 1079, 1261], '24': [1043], 'h.': [1044], 'The': [1045, 1082, 1162, 1194, 1211, 1283, 1333, 1510, 1657, 1677, 1698, 1937, 2014, 2273, 3285, 3343, 3377, 3420, 3472, 3650, 3754, 3898, 4013, 4178, 4256, 4390, 4444, 5654], 'crude': [1046], 'intermediate': [1047], 'sample': [1048, 4305], 'washed': [1050], 'dried': [1052, 1258], 'cooling.': [1054], 'Subsequently,': [1055], 'synthesized': [1059], 'successfully': [1060], 'heating': [1062, 1075], 'muffle': [1065], 'furnace': [1066], '500': [1068], 'h': [1072, 1264], 'min−1.': [1080], 'Characterization': [1081, 5044], 'samples': [1083, 1195, 2243], 'characterized': [1085], 'obtaining': [1087], 'morphology': [1089], 'information': [1092, 1501], 'via': [1093], 'conduction': [1095], 'scanning': [1097, 2175], 'electron': [1098, 1109, 2176, 2180], 'microscopy': [1099], '(SEM;': [1100], 'Zeiss': [1101], 'Ultra': [1102], '55,': [1103], 'JEOL': [1104, 1112], 'Ltd.,': [1105, 1366, 1479], 'Beijing,': [1106, 1120, 1177, 1426], 'China),': [1107], 'transmission': [1108, 2179], 'microscope': [1110], '(TEM;': [1111], '2100': [1113], 'F),': [1114], 'X-ray': [1115, 1140, 2183], 'diffraction': [1116], '(XRD;': [1117], 'Rigaku,': [1118], 'MiniFlex600,': [1119], 'China)': [1121, 1147, 1395, 1427, 1480], 'Cu': [1123, 1255], 'Kα': [1124, 1150], 'radiation': [1125], 'spectrometer': [1128, 1154, 1444], '(T64000,': [1129], 'Horiba': [1130], 'Scientific,': [1131, 1145], 'Eindhoven,': [1132], 'Netherlands)': [1133], 'wavelength': [1136], '532': [1138], 'nm,': [1139], 'photoelectron': [1141, 2184], 'spectrometry': [1142, 4322], '(Thermo': [1143], 'Fisher': [1144], 'Shanghai,': [1146, 1394], 'Al': [1149], 'radiation,': [1151], 'Fourier-transform': [1152, 2187], 'infrared': [1153, 2188], '(FTIR;': [1155], 'NEXUS': [1156], '670,': [1157], 'Nicolet,': [1158], 'Madison,': [1159], 'WI,': [1160], 'USA).': [1161], 'Brunauer–Emmett–Teller': [1163], '(BET)': [1164], 'surface': [1166, 1714, 1819, 1919, 2020, 2063, 2106, 2720, 2744, 2800, 2986, 2993], 'areas': [1167, 2064], 'obtained': [1169, 1292, 1827, 2747, 4200], 'using': [1170, 3797], 'nitrogen': [1172, 2045], 'adsorption': [1173], 'apparatus': [1174], '(Biaode-Kubo': [1175], 'X1000,': [1176], 'China).': [1178], 'Electrochemical': [1179, 1413], 'measurement': [1180], 'Generally,': [1181, 2495, 3496], 'tested': [1186], 'CR2032': [1188], 'coin': [1189], 'half-cell': [1190, 1334], 'room': [1192], 'temperature.': [1193], 'directly': [1198], 'working': [1200, 3283], 'electrodes': [1201, 1216, 1290, 2281, 2399, 2549, 2754, 2875, 3183, 3859], 'cutting': [1203, 1548], 'circles': [1205, 1551], '14': [1208, 1280], 'mm': [1209, 1281], 'diameter.': [1210, 1282], '∼': [1218, 1642, 1649, 3541], '13.1': [1219, 2221], 'For': [1222, 3547, 3924, 5540], 'mixed': [1227], 'natural': [1230, 2497, 2547], 'graphite,': [1231], 'super': [1232], 'P': [1233, 3302], 'black': [1235], 'carboxymethyl': [1237], 'cellulose': [1238], '8∶1∶1': [1243], 'form': [1247], 'slurry,': [1249], 'then': [1250, 4089], 'coated': [1251], 'onto': [1253], 'foil': [1256], '100': [1260], '12': [1263], 'vacuum': [1267], 'oven.': [1268], 'that,': [1270], 'circle': [1277], 'optimization': [1295], 'thickness': [1298], 'coating': [1301], 'process.': [1302, 1559, 1743, 2453, 3224, 3367, 4012, 4097, 4193, 4345], 'metal,': [1304], 'glass': [1305], 'fiber': [1306], '(Whatman),': [1307], 'M': [1310], 'KPF6': [1311], '1∶1': [1313], 'volume': [1315], 'propylene': [1317], 'carbonate': [1318, 1322], '(PC)': [1319], 'ethylene': [1321], '(EC)': [1323], 'utilized': [1325, 1482, 1668], 'counter': [1327], 'electrodes,': [1328, 3639], 'separators,': [1329], 'respectively.': [1332, 2052, 3127, 3342, 3876, 3897], 'assembled': [1336], 'argon': [1339], '(Ar)-filled': [1340], 'glove': [1341], 'box': [1342], '(Etelux': [1343], 'Lab2000)': [1344], 'H2O': [1346], 'O2': [1348], '<': [1349], '0.1': [1350, 1455, 2882, 3067, 3159], 'ppm.': [1351], 'Galvanostatic': [1352], 'charge–discharge': [1353, 2910, 2915, 3060, 3149, 3262, 3989], 'recorded': [1356, 1418], 'testing': [1360, 1439, 3813, 3829, 3834, 4157, 4457, 5667], 'system': [1361, 1440], '(BTS': [1362], '4000;': [1363], 'Neware': [1364], 'Tech.': [1365, 1477], 'Kowloon': [1367], 'Bay,': [1368], 'Kong)': [1370], 'range': [1374, 1431], '0.01–3.0': [1376], 'V': [1377, 1404, 2935, 2958, 3082, 3120, 3305, 3308, 3339], '(vs': [1378], 'K+/K).': [1379], 'Cyclic': [1380, 3132], 'voltammetry': [1381, 3133], '(CV)': [1382, 3134], 'measurements': [1383], 'conducted': [1385, 4324], 'workstation': [1389, 1422, 1458], '(CHI': [1390], '1030': [1391], 'C,': [1392], 'Chenhua,': [1393], 'window': [1399], 'between': [1400, 2931, 3373, 3778], '0.01': [1401, 1433, 2934, 3880], '3.0': [1403], 'sweep': [1407, 3020, 3037, 3141, 4172], 'mV': [1411, 1463, 3145, 4176], 's−1.': [1412, 4177], 'impedance': [1414, 3755], '(EIS)': [1416], '(Veras': [1423], 'STAT3-400,': [1424], 'Princeton,': [1425], 'frequency': [1430], 'Hz–0.1': [1434], 'MHz.': [1435], 'Operando': [1436, 1469, 1498], 'consisting': [1441], '(532': [1445], 'nm': [1446], 'laser)': [1447], 'per-Raman': [1449], 'spectrum': [1450], 'voltage': [1452], 'internal': [1453], 'V,': [1456, 3881], '(CV': [1459], 'test': [1460], '0.6': [1462, 4175], 's−1),': [1464], 'computer,': [1466], 'cell': [1471], '(Tianjin': [1472], 'Aida': [1473], 'Hengsheng': [1474], 'Sci.': [1475], '&': [1476, 5586], 'Co.': [1478], 'separator,': [1486], 'metal': [1489], 'hole': [1492], 'middle.': [1495], 'All': [1496, 4574], 'collected': [1502], 'raw,': [1504], 'untreated': [1505], 'data.': [1506], 'Results': [1507], 'Discussion': [1509], 'typical': [1511, 1626, 3379], 'shown': [1516, 1653, 1948, 2262, 2535, 2627, 2761, 3382, 3409, 3568, 3641], 'Figure': [1518, 1533, 1592, 1655, 1777, 1839, 1950, 2041, 2120, 2266, 2269, 2287, 2389, 2539, 2631, 2634, 2765, 2839, 2926, 3012, 3056, 3128, 3384, 3411, 3570, 3587, 3643, 3648, 3692, 3736, 3802, 3837, 4148], '1a.': [1519], 'acidifying': [1521], 'annealing': [1523], 'P-CC': [1525, 1635, 1696, 1784, 1822, 2049, 2066, 2171, 2228, 2278, 2293, 2385, 2396, 2418, 2437, 2481, 2623, 2684, 2751, 2772, 2850, 2872, 3180, 3398, 3526, 3555, 3585], 'converted': [1528, 2001], 'readily': [1529], 'A-CC.': [1531, 2140, 2154, 2173], '1b,': [1534], 'this': [1535, 2975, 4301], 'led': [1539], 'achievement': [1542], 'small': [1550], 'without': [1552, 3793], 'any': [1553], 'collector': [1555], 'This': [1560, 1733, 2567, 2710, 2812, 4098], 'experimental': [1562], 'design': [1563], 'elevated': [1564], 'conductivity': [1567], 'entire': [1570], 'avoided': [1574], 'complicated': [1576], 'decreasing': [1581], 'liberation': [1583], 'harmful': [1585], 'pollutants': [1586], 'minimizing': [1588], 'production': [1590, 2901], 'cost.': [1591], '1c': [1593], 'displays': [1594, 3058], 'SEM': [1596, 2133, 2149, 2748], 'image': [1597, 2138], 'A-CC,': [1599, 1921, 2051], 'shows': [1601, 2043, 2391, 3014, 3738, 3804], 'braided-fabric': [1603], 'inherited': [1605], 'P-CC.': [1608, 1926], 'Locally': [1609], 'ordered': [1610, 4082], 'random': [1613], 'orientation': [1614], 'layers': [1617], 'observed': [1619, 2290, 2768, 3071], 'TEM': [1622, 2137, 2151], 'image,': [1623, 2134], 'featuring': [1624], '(Figure': [1629], '1d).': [1630], 'corroborate': [1638], 'D': [1639, 1662, 3861, 3883, 3901, 3952, 3982], 'band': [1640, 1647, 3864, 3902, 3953, 3957, 3985], '1339': [1643], 'cm−1': [1644, 1750, 3871], 'G': [1646, 1664, 3863, 3885, 3929, 3956, 3984], '1579': [1650], 'cm−1,': [1651, 1947, 3896, 3964], '1e.': [1656], 'peak': [1658, 2930, 2955, 3006], 'intensity': [1659, 1897, 1969, 4016], 'band,': [1665, 3930], 'ID/IG,': [1666], 'assess': [1670], 'defect': [1672], 'level': [1673], 'materials.20': [1676], 'higher': [1678, 1691, 1730, 2414, 2679, 3578], 'value': [1679, 3372, 4002, 4047, 4180], 'ID/IG': [1681, 4001, 4046, 4179], '(1.04)': [1684], 'indicated': [1685, 2569, 2712, 4100], 'distortion': [1692, 1731], 'structure,': [1693], '(1.00).': [1697], 'disorder': [1702], 'derived': [1706, 3461], 'modification': [1709], "cloth's": [1713], 'acidization': [1716], 'damaged': [1720], 'original': [1722], 'cloth,': [1726], 'structure.21,22': [1732], 'disordered': [1736, 4092, 4117], 'facilitate': [1739], 'striping–plating': [1742], 'addition,': [1745, 3450], '2D': [1746], 'bands': [1747, 3886], '2680': [1749], 'detected,': [1755], 'related': [1756, 3905], 'second-zone': [1759], 'boundary': [1760], 'phonon': [1761], 'mode': [1762], 'graphene,': [1764], 'displayed': [1766], 'degrees': [1768], 'ordering': [1770], 'electrodes.': [1773, 3781], 'Supporting': [1775, 2039, 2264, 2285, 2387, 2537, 2629, 2763, 3010, 3414, 3510, 3646, 3734, 3752, 3816, 4372, 4374], 'Information': [1776, 2040, 2265, 2286, 2388, 2538, 2630, 2764, 3011, 3415, 3511, 3647, 3735, 3817, 4373, 4375, 5584], 'S1,': [1778], 'XRD': [1780], 'patterns': [1781], 'similar': [1788], 'amorphous': [1789], 'structures': [1790], 'broad': [1793, 2929], 'peaks': [1794, 1851, 1870, 1900, 1940, 1970, 3027], 'attributable': [1795, 1859, 2089, 2820], '(002)': [1797], '(100),': [1799], 'demonstrating': [1801, 1911, 2076, 3996], 'acidified': [1804, 4207], 'treatment': [1805, 4208], 'cloth': [1809, 2024, 2079, 2743, 4076], 'did': [1810], 'change': [1812], 'bulk': [1814], 'property.': [1815], 'To': [1816, 2233, 2604, 2736, 2912], 'validate': [1817], 'property': [1820], 'further,': [1825, 2745], 'XPS': [1829, 1935, 2160, 2164, 4456, 5666], 'C': [1832, 1844], '1s': [1833, 1883], 'O': [1835, 1882], '1s,': [1836], 'presented': [1837], '1f-g.': [1840], 'Both': [1841], 's': [1846], 'characteristic': [1850, 1938], '290.7,': [1853], '286.8,': [1854], '285.1,': [1855], '284.8': [1857], 'eV,': [1858], 'COOH,': [1861], 'C=O,': [1862], 'C–OH,': [1863], 'C–C/C=C': [1865], 'bond,': [1866], 'respectively.19': [1867], 'Meanwhile,': [1868], 'three': [1869], 'located': [1871, 3866], '532.0,': [1873], '533.3,': [1874], '536.1': [1876], 'eV': [1877], 'decomposed': [1879], 'assigned': [1887], 'C–O,': [1889], 'C=O': [1890, 1902, 1977, 2003], 'COOH': [1892, 1961, 1984, 1996], 'bonds,': [1893], 'respectively.16': [1894], 'However,': [1895, 2795], 'fingerprint': [1899], 'enhanced': [1906], 'acid': [1909], 'treatment,': [1910], 'content': [1915], 'increased': [1916, 3036], 'prototype': [1925], 'FTIR': [1928, 2168], 'verify': [1933], 'results.': [1936], 'absorption': [1939], '1587': [1944, 1986], '1637': [1946, 1979], '1h': [1951], 'indicate': [1952], 'stretching': [1954], 'vibration': [1955], 'functional': [1958], 'group': [1959, 2004], 'C=O.23': [1963], 'Compared': [1964, 2584], 'P-CC,': [1966, 2798], 'signal': [1968], '(at': [1978, 1985, 1990], 'cm−1),': [1980, 1992], 'decrease': [1982, 4014], 'cm−1)': [1987], 'C–O': [1989, 1998], '1087': [1991], 'indicating': [1993, 2439, 2966, 3720, 4054], 'groups': [1999, 3944], 'oxidation': [2009, 2793], 'acidification': [2012], 'process.23,24': [2013], 'decoration': [2017], 'helpful': [2026], 'especially,': [2034], 'performance.25': [2038], 'S2': [2042], 'adsorption–desorption': [2046], 'isotherms': [2047], 'BET': [2059], '1.42': [2070], '3.00': [2072], 'm2': [2073], 'respectively,': [2075, 2676], 'acidification,': [2085, 2245], 'created': [2092], 'pores': [2093], 'surface.': [2097], 'Indeed,': [2098], 'such': [2099, 2239], 'upgrade': [2102], 'area': [2107, 2994], 'key': [2111], 'factor': [2112], 'enhancement': [2115], '|': [2122, 2841, 3130, 3589, 4150], '(a)': [2123, 2842, 3131, 3602, 4151], 'Scheme': [2124], 'synthetic': [2128], '(b)': [2130, 2845, 3147, 3606, 4159], 'photograph,': [2131], '(c)': [2132, 2143, 2864, 3162, 4187], '(d)': [2136, 2145, 2867, 3174, 4191], 'Insets': [2141], 'enlarged': [2148], 'images': [2152, 2749], '(e)': [2155, 3191], 'spectra,': [2157, 2161, 2165, 3995], '(f)': [2158, 3208], 'C1s': [2159], '(g)': [2162], 'O1s': [2163], '(h)': [2167], 'SEM,': [2174], 'microscopy;': [2177, 2181], 'TEM,': [2178], 'XPS,': [2182], 'spectroscopy;': [2185], 'FTIR,': [2186], 'spectroscopy.': [2189], 'crucial': [2198], 'technical': [2199], 'parameter': [2200], 'often': [2206], 'basic': [2209], 'frontier': [2210], 'researches.': [2211], 'Our': [2212, 3853], 'cm−2,': [2223, 2675], 'almost': [2224], 'same': [2226, 2806], '(13.9': [2230], 'cycling': [2246, 2381, 2421, 2814, 3192], 'mass,': [2249, 2614], 'areal,': [2250, 2615], 'achieved,': [2260], 'S3a': [2267], '2a': [2270], '2b.': [2272], 'corresponding': [2274, 2652, 2699, 3286, 3378], 'coulombic': [2275], 'efficiencies': [2276], 'provided': [2283, 3551], 'S4.': [2288], 'delivered': [2295, 3653, 4263, 4306], '1.56': [2302], '(volumetric': [2305, 2318, 2343, 2363], '54.0': [2309], 'cm−3)': [2311, 2324, 2663, 3668], '1.47': [2315], '50.9': [2322], 'acidizing,': [2329], 'improved': [2338], '65.6': [2347, 4245], 'cm−3': [2349, 2369, 4247], 'mass-specific': [2351, 2371, 2553, 2587], '136': [2354], 'g−1)': [2356], 'maintained': [2358], '1.59': [2360], '57.4': [2367], '119': [2374], 'g−1),': [2376], 'hence,': [2377], 'displaying': [2378], 'better': [2380, 2593], 'electrode.': [2386, 2494, 3527, 3586], 'S5': [2390], 'EIS': [2393, 3740], 'before': [2400, 2419, 2755, 2807], 'Although': [2405], 'Rct': [2407, 2424], 'slightly': [2413], 'procedure,': [2422], 'cycles': [2430, 2855, 2922], 'decorated': [2442, 2717, 2826], 'promote': [2445], 'ionic': [2446], 'migration': [2447], 'potassiation': [2450, 4011, 4086, 4188], 'depotassiation': [2452, 3949, 4043, 4096, 4192], 'These': [2454], 'proved': [2456], 'loading,': [2465, 2510, 2894], 'still': [2466, 2550], 'storage,': [2473], 'although': [2474], 'difficult': [2477, 2577], 'compare': [2479], 'exhibits': [2499], 'excellent': [2500, 3726, 3971], 'proven': [2514], 'reports.14,26': [2517], 'comparison': [2529], 'S6.': [2540], 'all': [2544], 'capacity,': [2554, 2588, 3328], 'decay': [2558], 'more': [2559, 3239, 4081, 4357], 'rapidly': [2560], 'loading.': [2566, 4371], 'result': [2568, 2711, 4099], 'high-performance': [2581], '(including': [2597], 'cyclic': [2602, 3564, 3717], 'stability).': [2603], 'measure': [2606], 'measured,': [2625], 'S3b': [2632], '2c': [2635], '2d,': [2637], '1.93,': [2644], '1.76,': [2645], '1.51,': [2646], '0.98': [2648], '(the': [2651, 2686], '70.4,': [2657], '64.2,': [2658], '55.1,': [2659], '35.8': [2661], '0.1,': [2669], '0.2,': [2670], '0.5,': [2671], '1.0': [2673, 2884, 3709, 4279], '1.83,': [2691], '1.63,': [2692], '1.22,': [2693], '0.74': [2694], '63.8,': [2704], '57.0,': [2705], '42.7,': [2706], '26.0': [2707], 'cm−3.': [2709], 'accelerate': [2724], 'kinetics,': [2728], 'helped': [2730], 'improve': [2732, 3503], 'analyze': [2737], 'effect': [2739, 2823], 'oxygen-decorated,': [2741], 'As': [2760], 'S7,': [2766], 'by-products': [2770], 'cycles,': [2775, 3671], 'presumably,': [2776], 'contributed': [2777, 2938, 3075], 'inevitable': [2780], 'decomposition': [2781], 'comprise': [2786], 'alkyl': [2787], 'carbonates,': [2788], 'alkoxides,': [2789], 'aldehydes,': [2790], 'products.': [2794], 'favorable': [2813], 'outcome': [2815], 'facilitated': [2829], 'uniform': [2830], 'insertion': [2831, 2998], 'reaction': [2832], 'restrained': [2834], 'generation': [2836], 'by-products.': [2838], 'Areal': [2843], 'cm−2;': [2863, 3161, 3207], 'Except': [2891], 'adopting': [2905], 'plateau.': [2911], 'identify': [2913], 'plateau,': [2916], 'CV': [2917, 2964, 3016], 'curves': [2918, 3017, 3061, 3135, 3150], 'several': [2920], 'obtained.': [2924], '3a,': [2927], '0.42': [2932], 'observed,': [2937], 'formation': [2945, 3936], 'solid': [2947], 'electrolyte': [2948], 'interphase': [2949], '(SEI)': [2950], 'layer.': [2951], 'An': [2952, 4066, 5322], 'intense': [2953], 'anodic': [2954, 3026], '0.62': [2957], 'detected': [2960], 'cycle,': [2965], 'there': [2968], 'region.': [2976], 'Different': [2977], 'other': [2980], 'carbonaceous-based': [2981], 'area,': [2987], 'demonstrated': [2995], 'mainly': [2996, 3076], 'interlayer': [2997, 4107, 4125], 'mechanism': [2999], 'display': [3002, 3841], 'sharp': [3005], 'low-voltage': [3008], 'plateau.27': [3009], 'S8': [3013], 'rates.': [3021], 'shifted': [3028, 3887, 3958], 'region': [3033], 'polarization': [3043], 'accumulation': [3046], 'density.28': [3055], '3b': [3057], 'galvanostatic': [3059, 3148], '(below': [3080], '0.5': [3081, 3119], 'vs': [3083, 3121, 3340], 'K/K+).': [3084], 'would': [3087, 4351], 'indeed': [3088], 'play': [3089], 'role': [3092], 'improving': [3094], 'terms': [3102, 4362], 'choosing': [3104], 'materials.': [3106], 'noted': [3108], 'discharge': [3110, 3172, 3352, 3404, 3603, 3878], 'contribution': [3117, 4292], 'below': [3118], 'K/K+': [3122], 'reached': [3123], '99.5%': [3124], '86.6%,': [3126], '3': [3129], 's−1;': [3146], 'process;': [3173, 3190], 'comparisons': [3175, 3209], 'areal/volumetric': [3177, 3211], '50th': [3188, 3222, 3716], '(areal-specific': [3194], 'capacity)': [3195], 'double-stacked': [3198, 3218, 3630, 3651, 3705, 3748, 3760, 4257], 'single': [3215, 3768], 'considered': [3230], 'evaluating': [3231], 'accurately': [3240], 'conveniently': [3242], 'proposing': [3244], 'density,"': [3250], 'included': [3254], 'contained': [3260], 'thus,': [3270], 'aided': [3271], 'effective': [3273, 4286], 'light': [3281], 'potential.': [3284], 'equations': [3287, 4283], 'follows:': [3290], 'E': [3291], 'R': [3292], '=': [3293, 3300, 3310], 'Δ': [3294, 3298], 'U': [3295, 3299, 3312], 'Q': [3296, 3314, 3316], '(1)': [3297], '−': [3301, 3304], 'A': [3306, 3309, 4578, 5384], '(2)': [3307], '∫': [3311], 'd': [3313], '/': [3315], '(3)where': [3317], 'ER,': [3318], 'Q,': [3319], 'VA,': [3320], 'PK': [3322], 'density,': [3326], 'average': [3329, 3347, 3361], 'standard': [3333], 'hydrogen': [3334], '(−2.93': [3338], 'K/K+),': [3341], 'VA': [3344, 3357], 'discharging': [3348, 3469], 'again,': [3355], 'ΔU': [3368], '−PK': [3374], 'VA.': [3376], 'legend': [3380], '4.': [3385, 4591], 'Based': [3386], 'these': [3388], 'formulas,': [3389], 'obtained,': [3407], '3c': [3412], 'Figures': [3416, 3512, 3818, 3973], 'S9': [3417], 'S10.': [3419], '(166': [3429, 4316], 'L−1)': [3431, 3445, 3702], 'sustained': [3438], '(143': [3443], 'conversion': [3456, 3475, 3484, 3500, 3520, 3538], 'efficiency"': [3457], 'proposed,': [3460], 'divided': [3467], 'density.': [3471], 'efficiency': [3476, 3485, 3501, 3507, 3521, 3539], 'input': [3489], 'energy"': [3490], 'output': [3493], 'available': [3494], 'energy."': [3495], 'utilization': [3506], 'S11': [3513], 'S12': [3515], 'show': [3516, 3823, 3977], 'showed': [3529, 3855], 'stable': [3535], '90%': [3542], 'cycle.': [3546, 3852], 'comparison,': [3548], 'processes,': [3566], '3d,': [3571], 'revealed': [3573, 4332], '4': [3588], 'Typical': [3590], 'legends': [3591], 'determination': [3594], 'ER.': [3608], 'assessed': [3614], 'possibility': [3617], 'examining': [3624], 'simply': [3634], 'stacked': [3635], '3e': [3644], 'S13.': [3649], '2.24': [3658, 4270], '(a': [3661], '40.8': [3666], '26.1': [3688], '3f,': [3693], '53': [3697], '(97': [3700], 'calculated': [3713], 'scalability': [3727], 'S14': [3737], 'single-': [3746], '(See': [3750], 'Information).': [3753], 'larger': [3763], 'ascribed': [3772, 4028], 'loose': [3775], 'interface': [3776], 'contact': [3777], 'Finally,': [3782], 'investigated': [3784], 'status': [3789], 'equilibrated': [3795], 'time': [3796], 'spectrometry.': [3801], '5a': [3803], 'schematic': [3806], 'representation': [3807], 'system,': [3814, 3835], 'S15a': [3819], 'S15b': [3821], 'photograph': [3825], 'device': [3830], 'while': [3836], '5b': [3838], '1353': [3868], '1593': [3870], 'open-circuit': [3874], 'voltage,': [3875], 'wavenumber': [3891], '1331': [3893], '1571': [3895], 'shift': [3899, 3926], 'biaxial': [3907], 'strain': [3908], 'induced': [3909, 4115], 'expansion': [3911], 'intercalation-induced': [3913], 'in-plane': [3914], 'C–C': [3915], 'bond': [3916], 'degradation': [3919], 'sp2': [3921, 4035], 'hybridized': [3922], 'carbon.29': [3923], 'charge-transfer': [3932], 'effects': [3933], 'SEI': [3939], 'layer': [3940, 4119], 'particular': [3942], 'oxygenated': [3943], 'suggested.13,30': [3946], 'back': [3959], '1356': [3961], '1595': [3963], 'implying': [3965], 'reversibility.': [3972], '5c': [3974], '5d': [3976], 'intensities': [3979], 'states': [3990], 'attenuated': [4004], '1.12': [4006], '0.96': [4008], 'originated': [4017], 'loss': [4020], 'resonance': [4022], 'intercalation,': [4025], 'breathing': [4031], 'motion': [4032], 'atoms': [4036], 'absorbed': [4039], 'K-ions.13,30': [4040], 'augmented': [4049], '1.02': [4051], '1.06,': [4053], 'superior': [4059], 'reversibility': [4060], 'striping': [4063], 'plating.': [4065], 'interesting': [4067], 'phenomenon': [4068], 'tended': [4077], 'become': [4079], 'inclined': [4090], 'inserted': [4104], 'or': [4108], 'interspace': [4109], 'discharging,': [4111], 'which,': [4112], 'turn,': [4114], 'rearrange': [4121], 'distance.27,31,32': [4126], 'On': [4127], 'contrary,': [4129], 'degree': [4131], 'graphitization': [4133], 'decreased': [4135], 'depotassiation,': [4140], 'as-ordered': [4142], 'microcrystalline': [4144, 4337], 'had': [4145], 'recovered.31': [4147], '5': [4149], 'Schematic': [4152], 'diagram': [4153], 'system;': [4158], 'first': [4168], 'cycle': [4169], 'Conclusion': [4198], 'facial': [4206], '(26.1': [4259], 'proposed.': [4299], 'principle,': [4302], 'fabricated': [4304], 'L−1).': [4318], 'mechanism,': [4330], 'evolution': [4334], '(re)arranged': [4338], '(de)intercalation': [4344], 'open': [4352], 'access': [4356], 'available.': [4377], 'Conflict': [4378], 'Interest': [4380], 'There': [4381], 'no': [4383], 'conflict': [4384], 'interest': [4386], 'report.': [4388], 'Acknowledgments': [4389], 'authors': [4391, 4445, 5601, 5655], 'thank': [4392, 4447, 5602, 5657], 'financial': [4394, 5604], 'supports': [4395, 5605], 'National': [4398, 5608], 'Natural': [4399, 5609], 'Foundation': [4401, 4417, 5611, 5627], '(51702056': [4404, 5614], '51772135),': [4406, 5616], 'Ministry': [4408, 5618], 'Education': [4410, 5620], '(6141A02022516),': [4413, 5623], 'Postdoctoral': [4415, 5625], '(2017M622902': [4418, 5628], '2019T120790),': [4420, 5630], 'funding': [4421, 5631], 'Macau': [4426, 4438, 5636, 5648], '(SRG2016-00092-IAPME,': [4427, 5637], 'MYRG2018-00079-IAPME,': [4428, 5638], 'MYRG2019-00115-IAPME),': [4430, 5640], 'Development': [4436, 5646], 'Fund,': [4437, 5647], '(FDCT081/2017/A2,': [4440, 5650], 'FDCT0059/2018/A2,': [4441, 5651], 'FDCT009/2017/AMJ).': [4443, 5653], 'Micro-Discovery': [4450, 5660], 'Scientific': [4451, 5661], 'Corporation': [4452, 5662], 'Limited': [4453, 5663], 'service.': [4458, 5668], 'References': [4459], '1.': [4460], 'Yang': [4461, 4759, 4761, 4990, 5086, 5303, 5404], 'H.;': [4462, 4605, 4635, 4693, 4764, 4783, 4900, 4951, 4991, 5031, 5035, 5159, 5210, 5271, 5325, 5374, 5527], 'Wu': [4463, 4865], 'H.-H.;': [4464], 'Ge': [4465], 'M.;': [4466, 4517, 4640, 4668, 4993, 5135, 5267, 5290, 5472, 5482], 'L.;': [4468, 4476, 4513, 4546, 4593, 4601, 4756, 4802, 4829, 4837, 5189, 5236, 5329, 5405], 'Yuan': [4469], 'Y.;': [4470, 4633, 4703, 4731, 4760, 4868, 4902, 4947, 4989, 4995, 5025, 5033, 5091, 5127, 5130, 5157, 5323, 5369, 5523], 'Yao': [4471], 'Q.;': [4472, 4491, 4527, 4789, 4793, 4839, 5300, 5372], 'Chen': [4473, 4479, 4799, 4867, 5166, 5289], 'J.;': [4474, 4478, 4482, 4519, 4566, 4627, 4631, 4689, 4697, 4752, 4787, 4798, 4841, 4894, 4898, 4957, 5087, 5097, 5165, 5207, 5238, 5298, 5411], 'Xia': [4475, 4782, 4842], 'Zheng': [4477, 4514, 5196], 'Z.;': [4480, 4695, 4754, 4870, 4908, 4929, 4949, 5027, 5089, 5093, 5363, 5377, 5485], 'Duan': [4481], 'Kisslinger': [4483], 'K.;': [4484, 4525, 4558, 4666, 4987, 5021, 5023, 5059, 5132, 5269, 5437], 'Zeng': [4485, 5326, 5516], 'C.': [4486], 'X.;': [4487, 4515, 4563, 4691, 4785, 4795, 4827, 4831, 4866, 4906, 5124, 5162, 5192, 5198, 5294, 5407, 5478, 5519, 5554, 5557], 'Lee': [4488], 'W.-K.;': [4489], 'Zhang': [4490, 4557, 4698, 4728, 4792, 4877, 4952, 4996, 5131, 5208, 5378, 5526], 'Lu': [4492, 4562, 4956, 5024], 'J.Simultaneously': [4493], 'Dual': [4494], 'Modification': [4495, 4611], 'Ni-Rich': [4497], 'Layered': [4498, 5454], 'Oxide': [4499, 4913], 'Cathode': [4500, 4572, 4855], 'High-Energy': [4502], 'Lithium-Ion': [4503], 'Batteries.Adv.': [4504, 4858, 4885], 'Funct.': [4505, 4979], 'Mater.2019,': [4506, 4859, 4887, 4980, 5396], '29,': [4507, 4981], '1808825.': [4508], 'Google': [4509, 4542, 4589, 4623, 4662, 4685, 4725, 4746, 4779, 4821, 4862, 4890, 4925, 4943, 4983, 5017, 5055, 5083, 5116, 5152, 5185, 5232, 5258, 5286, 5319, 5355, 5399, 5433, 5463, 5513, 5549, 5573], 'Scholar': [4510, 4543, 4590, 4624, 4663, 4686, 4726, 4747, 4780, 4822, 4863, 4891, 4926, 4944, 4984, 5018, 5056, 5084, 5117, 5153, 5186, 5233, 5259, 5287, 5320, 5356, 5400, 5434, 5464, 5514, 5550, 5574], '2.': [4511], 'Xing': [4512, 4869, 5092], 'Schroeder': [4516], 'Alvarado': [4518], 'von': [4520], 'Wald': [4521], 'Cresce': [4522], 'A.;': [4523, 5062, 5440], 'Xu': [4524, 4549, 4840, 4905, 5128, 5155, 5380, 5524, 5558], 'W.Deciphering': [4529], 'Ethylene': [4531], 'Carbonate–Propylene': [4532], 'Carbonate': [4533, 5349], 'Mystery': [4534], 'Li-Ion': [4536], 'Batteries.Acc.': [4537], 'Chem.': [4538, 4720, 4939, 5148, 5429, 5509, 5545], 'Res.2018,': [4539], '51,': [4540], '282–289.': [4541], '3.': [4544], 'Zhao': [4547, 4594, 4604, 4694, 4755, 4907, 5205, 5555], 'R.;': [4548, 4595, 5064, 5525], 'H.': [4550, 5170, 5197, 5559], 'T.;': [4551, 4670, 4800, 4835], 'Wang': [4552, 4749, 4753, 4954, 5036, 5190, 5291, 5299, 5375, 5520], 'D.': [4553, 5120], 'D.;': [4554, 4556, 4597, 5195, 5204], 'Yu': [4559, 4606, 5530], 'Y.': [4560, 5365, 5471], 'C.;': [4561, 4607, 4762, 4874, 5474, 5480], 'He': [4564, 4602], 'G.': [4565, 5126, 5156], 'Bai': [4567, 4608], 'Y.Stabilizing': [4568], 'High-Voltage': [4570], 'LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4': [4571, 4614], 'Towards': [4573], 'Solid': [4575, 4580, 4707, 5501], 'State': [4576], 'Batteries:': [4577], 'Li–Al–Ti–P–O': [4579], 'Electrolyte': [4581, 4708, 5423, 5502], 'Nano-Shell': [4582], 'Host': [4585], 'Material.Nanoscale2019,': [4586], '11,': [4587, 4660, 5571], '8967–8977.': [4588], 'Yi': [4598], 'S.;': [4599, 4672, 4791, 4833, 4953, 4997, 5121, 5296, 5302, 5333, 5517, 5529], 'Gao': [4600], 'G.;': [4603, 5327], 'Y.Constructing': [4609], 'Tri-Functional': [4610], 'Spinel': [4613], 'Via': [4615, 4737], 'Fast': [4616], 'Ion': [4617, 4713, 4816, 5077, 5275, 5426, 5449, 5542], 'Conductor.J.': [4618], 'Power': [4619, 5351], 'Sources2020,': [4620], '450,': [4621], '227677.': [4622], '5.': [4625], 'Zhuang': [4628], 'N.;': [4629, 5029, 5359], 'Zhu': [4632, 4784, 4826, 4901, 5169, 5237, 5370, 5402], 'Lai': [4634, 4692], 'Qin': [4636, 4895], 'W.;': [4637, 4642, 4699, 4701, 4729, 4750, 4878, 4896, 4904, 4931, 5240, 5292, 5366, 5467], 'Javed': [4638], 'S.': [4639, 4804, 5129, 5203], 'W.Carboxymethyl': [4644], 'Cellulose': [4645], 'Binder': [4646], 'Greatly': [4647], 'Stabilizes': [4648], 'Porous': [4649, 5306], 'Hollow': [4650, 5139], 'Submicrospheres': [4652], 'Capacitive': [4654, 5110], 'Storage.ACS': [4656], 'Appl.': [4657], 'Mater.': [4658, 5428, 5544], 'Interfaces2019,': [4659], '15581–15590.': [4661], '6.': [4664], 'Kubota': [4665], 'Dahbi': [4667], 'Hosaka': [4669], 'Kumakura': [4671], 'Komaba': [4673], 'S.Towards': [4674], 'Na-Ion': [4677], '"Beyond': [4680], 'Li-Ion."Chem.': [4681], 'Record2018,': [4682], '18,': [4683, 5284], '459–479.': [4684], '7.': [4687], 'Liu': [4702, 4730, 4786, 4788, 4794, 4830, 4950, 5030, 5297, 5364, 5373], 'W.A': [4705], 'Robust': [4706], 'Interphase': [4709], 'Layer': [4710, 5002], 'Augments': [4711], 'Storage': [4714, 5276, 5390], 'Capacity': [4715, 5100], 'Bimetallic-Sulfide-Containing': [4717], 'Potassium-Ion': [4718, 4735, 4772, 4884, 5111, 5312, 5345, 5568], 'Batteries.Angew.': [4719], 'Int.': [4721], 'Edit.2019,': [4722], '58,': [4723], '14740–14747.': [4724], '8.': [4727], 'Z.Approaching': [4733], 'High-Performance': [4734, 4916, 5143, 5179, 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