Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3030490749', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2019.01.013', 'title': 'Investigation and analysis on entrance surface dose of patients in radiography procedures in China', 'display_name': 'Investigation and analysis on entrance surface dose of patients in radiography procedures in China', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-01-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3030490749', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2019.01.013', 'mag': '3030490749'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://rs.yiigle.com/CN112271201901/1112271.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764669166', 'display_name': 'Zhonghua fangshe yixue yu fanghu zazhi', 'issn_l': '0254-5098', 'issn': ['0254-5098'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4320800525', 'host_organization_name': 'Chinese Medical Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4320800525'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Chinese Medical Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102855810', 'display_name': 'Hui Xu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-7844'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210157236', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Radiological Protection', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05whjqq05', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184490438', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127390', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151987', 'https://openalex.org/I4210157236']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184490438', 'display_name': 'Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04wktzw65', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184490438', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127390', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151987']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hui Xu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 100088 Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 100088 Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210157236', 'https://openalex.org/I184490438']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081962304', 'display_name': 'Baorong Yue', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Baorong Yue', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064007486', 'display_name': 'Wei Kedao', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kedao Wei', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101739793', 'display_name': 'Jianchao Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4138-3779'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jianchao Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': '39', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '68', 'last_page': '72'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10844', 'display_name': 'Radiation Dose and Imaging', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10844', 'display_name': 'Radiation Dose and Imaging', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11361', 'display_name': 'Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging', 'score': 0.9679, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11894', 'display_name': 'Radiology practices and education', 'score': 0.9407, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-radiography', 'display_name': 'Digital radiography', 'score': 0.7827102}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-radiography', 'display_name': 'Computed radiography', 'score': 0.5180071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-radiation', 'display_name': 'Medical radiation', 'score': 0.46076894}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36454342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341', 'display_name': 'Radiography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.84856343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781305912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225030', 'display_name': 'Digital radiography', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7827102}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7586596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2989005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963', 'display_name': 'Nuclear medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.70914507}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778357063', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713102', 'display_name': 'Pelvis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57934415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134093067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2703926', 'display_name': 'Computed radiography', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5180071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994136483', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507', 'display_name': 'Medical radiation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46076894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779983558', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9597', 'display_name': 'Abdomen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45883244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44727662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149857219', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5239054', 'display_name': 'Effective dose (radiation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4197374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987700449', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186161', 'display_name': 'Radiation dose', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4180483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19527891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908', 'display_name': 'Medical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22014102}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55020928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865', 'display_name': 'Image quality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115961682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623', 'display_name': 'Image (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://rs.yiigle.com/CN112271201901/1112271.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764669166', 'display_name': 'Zhonghua fangshe yixue yu fanghu zazhi', 'issn_l': '0254-5098', 'issn': ['0254-5098'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4320800525', 'host_organization_name': 'Chinese Medical Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4320800525'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Chinese Medical Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.41, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3170372420', 'https://openalex.org/W3162829312', 'https://openalex.org/W3133790758', 'https://openalex.org/W3111322708', 'https://openalex.org/W3031518859', 'https://openalex.org/W3030962957', 'https://openalex.org/W3030950414', 'https://openalex.org/W2925194598', 'https://openalex.org/W2920860338', 'https://openalex.org/W2913968446', 'https://openalex.org/W2783507344', 'https://openalex.org/W2551672925', 'https://openalex.org/W2292280221', 'https://openalex.org/W2279244520', 'https://openalex.org/W2274841683', 'https://openalex.org/W2182919912', 'https://openalex.org/W2110990380', 'https://openalex.org/W1997880391', 'https://openalex.org/W1988788573', 'https://openalex.org/W1569636372'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Objective\r\nTo': [0], 'investigate': [1], 'the': [2, 7, 48, 51, 61, 92, 171, 179, 185], 'entrance': [3, 93, 181, 329], 'surface': [4, 94, 182, 271, 284, 330, 337], 'dose': [5, 95, 183, 272], 'to': [6, 31, 47, 75, 82, 90, 96, 184], 'examined': [8, 62, 105, 114, 186], 'patients': [9, 63, 98, 106], 'in': [10, 17, 22, 27, 29, 99, 162, 165, 193, 201, 209, 217, 225, 233, 241, 249, 257, 267, 328], 'radiography': [11, 40, 141, 154, 158, 275, 289, 301, 327], 'using': [12], 'digital': [13, 157, 288, 300], 'and': [14, 25, 59, 80, 130, 142, 156, 168, 190, 198, 206, 214, 222, 230, 238, 246, 254, 261, 264, 325], 'screen-film': [15, 151, 295, 326], 'system': [16], 'hospitals': [18, 164], 'at': [19, 109], 'different': [20, 148, 280], 'levels': [21], '15': [23, 166], 'provinces': [24, 167], 'municipalities': [26, 169], 'China,': [28], 'order': [30], 'provide': [32], 'data': [33], 'for': [34, 42, 78, 85, 309], 'developing': [35], 'diagnostic': [36], 'reference': [37, 339], 'level': [38, 340], 'of': [39, 50, 136, 147, 177, 318], 'suitable': [41], 'our': [43], 'national': [44], 'physical': [45], 'characteristics.\r\n\r\n\r\nMethods\r\nAccording': [46], 'requirements': [49], 'Technical': [52], 'Study': [53], 'on': [54, 279], 'Medical': [55], 'Radiation': [56], 'Hazard': [57], 'Assessment': [58], 'Control,': [60], 'aged': [64], '20-70': [65], 'years': [66], 'were': [67, 88, 107, 160, 187], 'selected,': [68], 'with': [69, 113], 'body': [70, 111], 'weight': [71], 'ranging': [72], 'from': [73], '55': [74], '80': [76], 'kg': [77, 84], 'male': [79], '50': [81], '70': [83], 'female.': [86], 'TLDs': [87], 'used': [89], 'measure': [91], 'adult': [97], 'radiography.': [100], 'No': [101], 'less': [102], 'than': [103, 293, 304], '10': [104], 'required': [108], 'each': [110], 'position,': [112], 'locations': [115], 'including': [116, 150], 'head': [117, 194, 202], '(PA,': [118, 121], 'LAT),': [119, 122, 129], 'chest': [120, 210, 218], 'abdomen': [123, 226], '(AP),': [124, 126, 227, 235, 243, 260], 'pelvis': [125, 234], 'lumbar': [127, 242, 250], '(AP,': [128, 133], 'thoracic': [131, 258, 268, 310], 'vertebra': [132, 259, 269, 311], 'LAT).\r\n\r\n\r\nResults\r\nA': [134], 'total': [135], '19': [137], '975': [138], 'individuals': [139], 'undergoing': [140], '1': [143], '813': [144], 'radiographic': [145], 'equipment': [146], 'types': [149, 176], 'radiography,': [152, 307], 'computed': [153, 306], '(CR)': [155], '(DR),': [159], 'investigated': [161], '342': [163], 'throughout': [170], 'country.': [172], 'For': [173], 'these': [174], 'three': [175], 'equipment,': [178], 'average': [180], '1.75,': [188], '1.9,': [189], '1.15': [191], 'mGy': [192, 200, 208, 216, 224, 232, 240, 248, 256], '(PA),': [195, 211], '1.69,': [196], '1.46': [197], '1.03': [199], '(LAT),': [203, 219, 251], '0.75,': [204], '0.65': [205], '0.36': [207], '1.81,': [212], '1.26': [213], '0.88': [215], '4.37,': [220], '3.77': [221], '2.15': [223], '3.73,': [228], '3.56': [229], '2.75': [231], '5.49,': [236], '5.84': [237], '4.17': [239], '12.01,': [244], '9.37': [245], '6.82': [247], '4.53,': [252], '3.65': [253], '2.49': [255], '6.91,': [262], '6.43': [263], '4.15': [265], 'Gy': [266], '(LAT).\r\n\r\n\r\nConclusions\r\nEntrance': [270], 'caused': [273, 286, 298], 'by': [274, 287, 294, 299, 305], 'examination': [276], 'varies': [277], 'dependent': [278], 'exposure': [281], 'locations.': [282], 'Entrance': [283], 'doses': [285], 'are': [290, 302], 'all': [291, 314], 'lower': [292, 303], 'radiography;': [296], 'those': [297], 'except': [308], '(AP).': [312], 'In': [313], 'examinations,': [315], 'no': [316], 'difference': [317], 'statistical': [319], 'significance': [320], 'is': [321], 'found': [322], 'between': [323], 'CR': [324], 'dose.\r\n\r\n\r\nKey': [331], 'words:': [332], '\r\nScreen-film': [333], 'radiography;\xa0Computed': [334], 'radiography(CR);\xa0Digital': [335], 'radiography(DR);\xa0Entrance': [336], 'dose(ESD);\xa0Diagnostic': [338]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3030490749', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T21:04:57.565850', 'created_date': '2020-06-05'}