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{'目的总结急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)获得性肺部感染的致病菌和对抗生素的耐药情况.方法对1993年6月~1998年3月收集的ARDS获得性肺部感染46例患者的痰菌检查和对抗生素的药物敏感结果进行分析.结果共培养出65株细菌,其中革兰阴性杆菌占76.9%,对12种抗生素呈现不同程度的耐药,只有复达欣,丁胺卡那霉素和喹诺酮类敏感率在60%以上.革兰阳性球菌占23.1%,头孢唑啉,丁胺卡那霉素和万古霉素对表皮葡萄球菌的敏感率为70%,粪肠球菌除万古霉素的敏感率在66.7%外,对12种抗生素都高度耐药.结论增强ARDS患者的抵抗力,加强营养支持治疗,及时清理呼吸道分泌物,严格无菌操作,合理应用抗生素是减少获得性肺部感染,降低ARDS患者病死率的重要措施.': [0]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3028849618', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T09:35:40.470240', 'created_date': '2020-06-05'}