Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3028202447', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Continental European Gas Hubs: Are They Fit for Purpose?', 'display_name': 'Continental European Gas Hubs: Are They Fit for Purpose?', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3028202447', 'mag': '3028202447'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6fdd3e6e-5022-45c0-a305-0f036943c160', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053571156', 'display_name': 'Patrick Heather', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-3211'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Patrick Heather', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5053571156'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 20.408, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 44, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.980353, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12129', 'display_name': 'Global Energy Security and Policy', 'score': 0.9584, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2100', 'display_name': 'General Energy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12129', 'display_name': 'Global Energy Security and Policy', 'score': 0.9584, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2100', 'display_name': 'General Energy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10128', 'display_name': 'Global trade and economics', 'score': 0.9555, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12961', 'display_name': 'Regional Development and Policy', 'score': 0.9468, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/successor-cardinal', 'display_name': 'Successor cardinal', 'score': 0.91483986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/european-market', 'display_name': 'European market', 'score': 0.4415686}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75306776', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632662', 'display_name': 'Successor cardinal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.91483986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195742910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176494', 'display_name': 'Recession', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5158733}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2985089533', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8932', 'display_name': 'European market', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4415686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26271046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097', 'display_name': 'Economic geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42467317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136264566', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810', 'display_name': 'Economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41107023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37596822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148383697', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695', 'display_name': 'Regional science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37344795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31138432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3081478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155202549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803', 'display_name': 'International trade', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27597728}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.108290404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6fdd3e6e-5022-45c0-a305-0f036943c160', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.67}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 3, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1982142951', 'https://openalex.org/W2973114850', 'https://openalex.org/W2989770837'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3176358025', 'https://openalex.org/W3124773799', 'https://openalex.org/W3121216811', 'https://openalex.org/W2996169401', 'https://openalex.org/W2989770837', 'https://openalex.org/W2973114850', 'https://openalex.org/W2903334158', 'https://openalex.org/W2602224136', 'https://openalex.org/W2595630754', 'https://openalex.org/W2466107517', 'https://openalex.org/W2407918432', 'https://openalex.org/W2325091374', 'https://openalex.org/W2126646618', 'https://openalex.org/W2075644980', 'https://openalex.org/W2069026175', 'https://openalex.org/W2043360331', 'https://openalex.org/W1986291104', 'https://openalex.org/W1976075772', 'https://openalex.org/W1600690178', 'https://openalex.org/W1494080764'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'paper': [1, 23, 109], 'by': [2], 'Patrick': [3], 'Heather': [4], 'assesses': [5], 'the': [6, 9, 29, 37, 45, 55, 64, 67, 71, 74, 90, 103, 108, 114, 117, 120, 153, 158], 'development': [7, 84], 'of': [8, 28, 53, 66, 76, 116, 163], 'European': [10, 46, 86], 'Continental': [11], 'Gas': [12, 31], 'Trading': [13], 'Hubs.': [14], 'It': [15], 'is': [16], 'a': [17, 149], 'natural': [18], 'successor': [19], 'to': [20, 81], 'his': [21], '2010': [22], '‘The': [24], 'Evolution': [25], 'and': [26, 39, 70, 100, 127, 134, 139, 141, 147, 160], 'Functioning': [27], 'Traded': [30], 'Market': [32], 'in': [33, 73, 85, 155], 'Britain’.': [34], 'Although': [36], 'drivers': [38], 'challenges': [40], 'for': [41, 57], 'gas': [42, 87], 'trading': [43, 77], 'on': [44, 97], 'Continent': [47], 'have': [48, 78], 'been': [49], 'different': [50], 'from': [51], 'those': [52], 'Britain,': [54], 'desire': [56], 'change': [58], 'at': [59], 'an': [60, 82], 'EU': [61], 'policy': [62], 'level,': [63], 'catalyst': [65], 'economic': [68], 'recession': [69], 'sea-change': [72], 'acceptance': [75], 'all': [79], 'contributed': [80], 'astonishing': [83], 'hubs': [88], 'over': [89], 'past': [91], 'few': [92], 'years.': [93], 'Based': [96], 'extensive': [98], 'research': [99], 'discussion': [101], 'with': [102], 'key': [104], 'actors': [105], 'intimately': [106], 'involved,': [107], 'provides': [110], 'deep': [111], 'insights': [112], 'into': [113], 'characteristics': [115], 'individual': [118], 'hubs,': [119], 'reasons': [121], 'behind': [122], 'their': [123, 128], 'particular': [124], 'evolutionary': [125], 'path': [126], 'characterisation': [129], 'as': [130], '‘Trading': [131], 'Hubs’': [132, 143], '(NBP': [133], 'TTF),': [135], '‘Transit': [136], 'Hubs': [137], '(ZEE': [138], 'CEGH)': [140], '‘Transition': [142], '(GPL,': [144], 'NCG,': [145], 'PEGs': [146], 'PSV);': [148], 'framework': [150], 'which': [151], 'assists': [152], 'reader': [154], 'better': [156], 'understanding': [157], 'current': [159], 'future': [161], 'role': [162], 'each.': [164]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3028202447', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T08:11:01.653219', 'created_date': '2020-05-29'}