Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W302767082', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Space Control for the Theater Commander: Naval Blockade as a Precedent.', 'display_name': 'Space Control for the Theater Commander: Naval Blockade as a Precedent.', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-05-17', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W302767082', 'mag': '302767082'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA370673', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004176950', 'display_name': 'Peter Axup', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Axup', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5004176950'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 56}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12717', 'display_name': 'Space exploration and regulation', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12717', 'display_name': 'Space exploration and regulation', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14086', 'display_name': 'Military and Defense Studies', 'score': 0.9276, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12888', 'display_name': 'Military Strategy and Technology', 'score': 0.9163, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2207', 'display_name': 'Control and Systems Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scope', 'display_name': 'Scope (computer science)', 'score': 0.4917412}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/command-and-control', 'display_name': 'Command and Control', 'score': 0.4894015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/denial', 'display_name': 'Denial', 'score': 0.48829603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/space-policy', 'display_name': 'Space Policy', 'score': 0.42834574}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41065033', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412', 'display_name': 'Adversary', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59554744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778572836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933', 'display_name': 'Space (punctuation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54849875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778012447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415', 'display_name': 'Scope (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4917412}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C506615639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21662260', 'display_name': 'Command and control', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4894015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780900520', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100268981', 'display_name': 'Denial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48829603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47867236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43547434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42475967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292', 'display_name': 'Operations research', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4292476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778601427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7572612', 'display_name': 'Space policy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42834574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38783932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3503654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26034135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12589386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11171543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630', 'display_name': 'Psychoanalysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA370673', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1486193026', 'https://openalex.org/W1503641319', 'https://openalex.org/W1968832455', 'https://openalex.org/W2101943090', 'https://openalex.org/W2130389874', 'https://openalex.org/W2148870281', 'https://openalex.org/W2241163763', 'https://openalex.org/W2249917526', 'https://openalex.org/W2481673796', 'https://openalex.org/W280105956', 'https://openalex.org/W2885414515', 'https://openalex.org/W292180148', 'https://openalex.org/W297464975', 'https://openalex.org/W303762975', 'https://openalex.org/W3135661490', 'https://openalex.org/W323287833', 'https://openalex.org/W324233390', 'https://openalex.org/W341632973', 'https://openalex.org/W422791040', 'https://openalex.org/W43279593', 'https://openalex.org/W71513172', 'https://openalex.org/W89465703'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W908000329', 'https://openalex.org/W62318856', 'https://openalex.org/W406377775', 'https://openalex.org/W324233390', 'https://openalex.org/W3199797216', 'https://openalex.org/W313952313', 'https://openalex.org/W311716500', 'https://openalex.org/W309424918', 'https://openalex.org/W304041447', 'https://openalex.org/W303762975', 'https://openalex.org/W303319314', 'https://openalex.org/W296477809', 'https://openalex.org/W2756023496', 'https://openalex.org/W273073072', 'https://openalex.org/W268667273', 'https://openalex.org/W255467841', 'https://openalex.org/W211853217', 'https://openalex.org/W2118294094', 'https://openalex.org/W1561395062', 'https://openalex.org/W1523497425'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], ':': [1], 'Theater': [2], 'commanders': [3], 'depend': [4], 'increasingly': [5], 'on': [6, 141], 'space': [7, 17, 28, 85, 98, 233], 'systems': [8, 18, 29], 'to': [9, 26, 40, 95, 105, 110, 119, 171, 242, 251], 'conduct': [10], 'military': [11, 120, 232], 'operations.': [12, 86, 112], 'As': [13], 'the': [14, 21, 31, 52, 93, 102, 138, 142, 148, 158, 167, 176, 182, 204, 236, 247, 253], 'cost': [15], 'of': [16, 54, 71, 132, 161], 'has': [19], 'dropped,': [20], 'opportunities': [22], 'for': [23, 48, 91, 101, 199], 'an': [24, 126], 'enemy': [25, 64], 'use': [27, 202, 256], 'against': [30], 'commander': [32, 37, 254], 'have': [33, 151], 'increased': [34], 'significantly.': [35], 'The': [36, 69, 113, 130, 209], 'cannot': [38], 'afford': [39], 'ignore': [41], 'such': [42, 111], 'capabilities': [43, 65, 187, 219, 226], 'without': [44], 'sacrificing': [45, 51], 'operational': [46, 162], 'protection': [47], 'friendly': [49], 'forces,': [50], 'principles': [53], 'security': [55], 'and': [56, 61, 100, 124, 145, 163, 166], 'surprise': [57], 'in': [58, 97], 'his': [59, 67, 259], 'operations,': [60], 'leaving': [62], 'significant': [63], 'outside': [66], 'objectives.': [68], 'thesis': [70], 'this': [72, 133], 'analysis': [73, 114, 134, 139, 155, 183, 210], 'is': [74, 135, 239, 249], 'that': [75, 80, 147, 194], 'naval': [76], 'blockade': [77, 88], 'offers': [78, 125], 'precedents': [79], 'could': [81, 255], 'be': [82, 197, 222, 243], 'extended': [83], 'into': [84, 128], 'Naval': [87], 'provides': [89], 'precedent': [90], 'both': [92], 'concepts': [94, 117], 'employ': [96], 'warfare,': [99], 'incremental': [103], 'approach': [104, 169], 'establish': [106], 'international': [107, 237], 'law': [108], 'favorable': [109], 'examines': [115], 'certain': [116], 'relevant': [118], 'operations': [121], 'at': [122, 185, 214], 'sea,': [123], 'extension': [127], 'space.': [129], 'scope': [131], 'narrow.': [136], 'First,': [137], 'focusses': [140], "commander's": [143, 201], 'perspective,': [144], 'assumes': [146], 'strategic': [149, 159, 179], 'issues': [150], 'been': [152], 'resolved.': [153], 'This': [154], 'does': [156, 211], 'recognize': [157], 'ramifications': [160], 'tactical': [164], 'actions,': [165], 'proposed': [168], 'seeks': [170], 'support,': [172], 'rather': [173], 'than': [174], 'undermine,': [175], 'United': [177], "States'": [178], 'position.': [180], 'Second,': [181], 'looks': [184], 'denial': [186], 'only': [188], 'because': [189, 217], 'these': [190, 218], 'are': [191], 'existing': [192], 'technologies': [193], 'can': [195, 220], 'readily': [196], 'fielded': [198], 'a': [200, 228], 'within': [203], 'Future': [205], 'Year': [206], 'Defense': [207], 'Program.': [208], 'not': [212, 221], 'look': [213], 'destruction': [215], 'capabilities,': [216], 'deployed': [223], 'soon.': [224], 'Denial': [225], 'represent': [227], 'smaller': [229], 'step': [230], 'toward': [231], 'operations;': [234], 'therefore': [235], 'community': [238], 'more': [240], 'likely': [241], 'accepted': [244], 'them.': [245], 'Third,': [246], 'focus': [248], 'limited': [250], 'what': [252], 'operationally': [257], 'under': [258], 'command.': [260]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W302767082', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T12:47:55.083753', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}