Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3025605697', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Characterization of Ice Nucleating Particles at the Western US Coast', 'display_name': 'Characterization of Ice Nucleating Particles at the Western US Coast', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3025605697', 'mag': '3025605697'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AGUFM.A13B0326R/abstract', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306501063', 'display_name': 'AGUFM', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020564149', 'display_name': 'Katherine S. Rocci', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-6833'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Rocci', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090778979', 'display_name': 'Christina S. McCluskey', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3778-4112'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. S. McCluskey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062876456', 'display_name': 'Thomas C. J. Hill', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-3959'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. C. J. Hill', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090361945', 'display_name': 'Paul J. DeMott', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-1889'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. J. DeMott', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030319782', 'display_name': 'S. M. Kreidenweis', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. M. Kreidenweis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2015', 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11459', 'display_name': 'Arctic Sea Ice Variability and Decline', 'score': 0.9867, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11459', 'display_name': 'Arctic Sea Ice Variability and Decline', 'score': 0.9867, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10075', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Aerosols and their Impacts', 'score': 0.9536, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12696', 'display_name': 'Icing Mitigation Techniques for Wind Turbines and Aircraft', 'score': 0.9531, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-accretion', 'display_name': 'Ice Accretion', 'score': 0.60838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/de-icing-techniques', 'display_name': 'De-icing Techniques', 'score': 0.568139}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-icing', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Icing', 'score': 0.56711}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice', 'display_name': 'Sea Ice', 'score': 0.554916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-formation', 'display_name': 'Aerosol Formation', 'score': 0.553329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization', 'display_name': 'Characterization (materials science)', 'score': 0.50540924}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780841128', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781', 'display_name': 'Characterization (materials science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50540924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45750168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37462893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3741967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15475535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11643788}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AGUFM.A13B0326R/abstract', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306501063', 'display_name': 'AGUFM', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.8, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3213271977', 'https://openalex.org/W3202682077', 'https://openalex.org/W3158234591', 'https://openalex.org/W3106231123', 'https://openalex.org/W3092909899', 'https://openalex.org/W3080709822', 'https://openalex.org/W3041438521', 'https://openalex.org/W3035886809', 'https://openalex.org/W3021661868', 'https://openalex.org/W3021505284', 'https://openalex.org/W3017171412', 'https://openalex.org/W3017118058', 'https://openalex.org/W3014025023', 'https://openalex.org/W3011243445', 'https://openalex.org/W2998219911', 'https://openalex.org/W2980234552', 'https://openalex.org/W2739655088', 'https://openalex.org/W2517705403', 'https://openalex.org/W2510391832', 'https://openalex.org/W2508135500'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3025605697', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T16:29:10.593872', 'created_date': '2020-05-21'}