Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3023771869', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/cdr.1970.0011', 'title': 'South African Drama in English', 'display_name': 'South African Drama in English', 'publication_year': 1970, 'publication_date': '1970-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3023771869', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/cdr.1970.0011', 'mag': '3023771869'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/cdr.1970.0011', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S163961150', 'display_name': 'Comparative drama', 'issn_l': '0010-4078', 'issn': ['0010-4078', '1936-1637'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315973', 'host_organization_name': 'Western Michigan University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315973'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Western Michigan University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023169600', 'display_name': 'Mervyn Woodrow', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mervyn Woodrow', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5023169600'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 60}, 'biblio': {'volume': '4', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '132', 'last_page': '148'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11391', 'display_name': 'Theatre and Performance Studies', 'score': 0.8898, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1213', 'display_name': 'Visual Arts and Performing Arts'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11391', 'display_name': 'Theatre and Performance Studies', 'score': 0.8898, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1213', 'display_name': 'Visual Arts and Performing Arts'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11695', 'display_name': 'South African History and Culture', 'score': 0.7917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14292', 'display_name': 'Migration, Policy, and Dickens Studies', 'score': 0.7574, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3317', 'display_name': 'Demography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plea', 'display_name': 'Plea', 'score': 0.6577832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/white', 'display_name': 'White (mutation)', 'score': 0.47986263}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523419034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25372', 'display_name': 'Drama', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9357176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777886440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15916459', 'display_name': 'Plea', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6577832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.55453527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50336355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56273599', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841', 'display_name': 'White (mutation)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47986263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70789860', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2018526', 'display_name': 'The arts', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46174198}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43930194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29595303', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650', 'display_name': 'Media studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35978428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35337287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24457705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21644646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21417749}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2070224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/cdr.1970.0011', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S163961150', 'display_name': 'Comparative drama', 'issn_l': '0010-4078', 'issn': ['0010-4078', '1936-1637'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315973', 'host_organization_name': 'Western Michigan University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315973'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Western Michigan University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2992910834', 'https://openalex.org/W2500215510', 'https://openalex.org/W2485167466', 'https://openalex.org/W2370955712', 'https://openalex.org/W2351944896', 'https://openalex.org/W2350260616', 'https://openalex.org/W2330569546', 'https://openalex.org/W2139171507', 'https://openalex.org/W2036621849', 'https://openalex.org/W2014032021'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'South': [0, 24, 106, 249, 279, 375, 440, 456, 485, 529, 628, 644, 717], 'African': [1, 25, 250, 280, 441, 530, 629, 718], 'Drama': [2], 'in': [3, 84, 105, 123, 137, 166, 205, 248, 252, 282, 309, 377, 385, 388, 444, 455, 496, 606, 631, 643, 646, 654, 672, 683], 'English': [4, 102, 303, 371, 386, 662], 'Mervyn': [5, 405], 'Woodrow': [6, 406], 'O': [7], 'f': [8], 'the': [9, 21, 43, 47, 74, 77, 80, 85, 88, 110, 145, 155, 167, 270, 294, 300, 310, 316, 335, 370, 396, 399, 424, 437, 541, 546, 548, 552, 554, 571, 574, 583, 591, 598, 616, 710], 'three': [10], 'arts': [11], 'forms—': [12], 'poetry,': [13], 'prose': [14], 'fiction,': [15], 'and': [16, 36, 132, 173, 198, 233, 256, 452, 489, 561, 577, 585], 'drama—': [17, 286], 'drama': [18, 104, 251], 'is': [19, 214, 274, 393, 409, 540, 590, 623, 637, 652, 670, 673, 705], 'still': [20], 'Cinderella': [22, 150], 'of': [23, 46, 73, 79, 101, 120, 140, 148, 201, 218, 245, 261, 293, 302, 324, 337, 398, 439, 582, 587, 594, 603, 661, 687, 695, 712], 'literature.': [26, 304, 588, 663], 'The': [27, 71, 134, 667], 'nineteenth': [28], 'cen\xad': [29], 'tury': [30], 'produced': [31, 52], 'only': [32], 'two': [33], 'real': [34], 'plays,': [35], 'rather': [37], 'poor': [38], 'ones': [39], 'at': [40, 76, 348, 369, 508], 'that,': [41], 'while': [42], 'first': [44], 'half': [45], 'twentieth': [48], 'century,': [49, 82], 'though': [50], 'it': [51, 65, 153, 297, 392, 478, 536, 543, 651, 669], 'many': [53, 200], 'more,': [54, 706], 'offers': [55], 'few': [56], 'that': [57, 69, 169, 215, 272, 342, 480, 526, 621], 'are': [58, 203, 345, 698], 'likely': [59], 'to': [60, 263, 299, 414, 417, 429, 464, 484, 524, 537, 614, 702], 'survive': [61], 'on': [62, 573], 'merit.': [63], 'Indeed': [64], 'has': [66, 116, 381, 494], 'been': [67, 117, 383, 450], 'suggested': [68], '“': [70], 'rise': [72], 'cinema': [75], 'beginning': [78], '20th': [81], 'particularly': [83, 122], 'years': [86, 111], 'following': [87], 'First': [89], 'World': [90], 'War,': [91, 556], 'meant': [92], 'from': [93], 'about': [94], '1925': [95], 'till': [96], '1945': [97], 'nearly': [98], 'complete': [99], 'disappearance': [100], 'professional': [103], 'Africa.”': [107], '1': [108], 'In': [109, 357], 'thereafter,': [112], 'how\xad': [113], 'ever,': [114], 'there': [115, 157, 273, 289, 622], 'a': [118, 149, 237, 246, 339, 367, 419, 447, 481, 565, 579, 691, 693], 'resurgence': [119], 'productivity,': [121], 'plays': [124], 'we': [125, 435, 460, 476, 506, 680], 'might': [126], 'categorise': [127], 'as': [128, 152, 177, 278, 366, 627, 659], 'Political,': [129], 'Social': [130], 'Problem,': [131], 'Propaganda.': [133], 'renewed': [135], 'effort': [136], 'this': [138, 497], 'area': [139], 'our': [141, 219, 225, 239, 325, 473], 'national': [142, 220, 340], 'literature': [143, 281, 341, 531, 630, 641], 'suggests': [144], 'latent': [146], 'promise': [147, 244], 'even': [151, 211], 'reflects': [154], 'neglect:': [156], 'is,': [158, 290], 'for': [159, 184, 313, 423, 499], 'example,': [160], 'no': [161, 275, 624], 'public': [162, 226], 'or': [163, 186, 502, 601], 'university': [164], 'library': [165], 'Transvaal': [168], 'holds': [170], 'such': [171, 276, 625], 'recent': [172, 240], 'significant': [174], 'dramatic': [175], 'works': [176], 'Alan': [178], 'Paton’s': [179], 'Sponono,': [180], 'Basil': [181], 'Warner’s': [182], 'Try': [183], 'White,': [185], 'Arthur': [187], 'Ashdowne’s': [188], 'Squad\xad': [189], 'ron': [190], 'X.': [191], 'That': [192], 'list': [193], 'could': [194], 'be': [195, 430, 462, 521, 657], 'expanded': [196], 'considerably,': [197], 'doubtless': [199], 'these': [202, 216], 'held': [204], 'private': [206], 'collections,': [207], 'but': [208], 'my': [209, 212, 257], 'point—': [210], 'plea—': [213], 'monuments': [217], 'heritage': [221], 'deserve': [222], 'preservation': [223], 'by': [224, 267, 315, 618], 'institutions.': [227], 'For,': [228], 'if': [229, 288], 'I': [230, 411, 426, 519, 611], 'am': [231, 412, 427, 612], 'right,': [232], 'not': [234, 490, 597], 'too': [235], 'fond': [236], 'dreamer,': [238], 'productivity': [241], 'gives': [242, 528], 'every': [243], 'renaissance': [247], 'English.': [253, 632, 647], 'My': [254], 'dream': [255], 'plea': [258], 'run': [259], 'counter,': [260], 'course,': [262], 'an': [264], 'opinion': [265], 'shared': [266], 'many,': [268], 'namely': [269], 'probability': [271], 'thing': [277, 425, 626], 'English—': [283], 'much': [284], 'less': [285], 'or,': [287], 'then': [291, 331], 'because': [292, 650], 'language': [295], 'medium': [296], 'belongs': [298, 483], 'tradition': [301], 'This': [305], 'view': [306], 'was': [307, 364], 'upheld': [308], 'nineteen': [311], 'thirties,': [312], 'instance,': [314], 'late': [317], 'Professor': [318], 'J.': [319], 'Y.': [320], 'T.': [321], 'Greig,': [322], 'one': [323, 500], 'most': [326], 'eminent': [327], 'literary': [328], 'scholars,': [329], 'who': [330], 'so': [332, 459, 505], 'clearly': [333], 'delineated': [334], 'problem': [336], 'defining': [338], 'his': [343], 'remarks': [344], 'worth': [346], 'quoting': [347], 'length:': [349], 'editor’': [350], 's': [351], 'n': [352], 'o': [353], 't': [354], 'e': [355], ':': [356], 'its': [358, 532, 696], 'original': [359], 'form,': [360], 'Mr.': [361], 'Woodrow’s': [362], 'article': [363], 'delivered': [365], 'paper': [368], 'Academy': [372], 'Conference,': [373], 'Grahamstown,': [374], 'Africa,': [376], 'July,': [378], '1969.': [379], 'It': [380, 408], 'since': [382], 'published': [384], 'Studies': [387], 'Africa': [389, 486, 645], '13(2),': [390], '1970;': [391], 'reprinted': [394], 'with': [395, 709], 'permission': [397], 'Witwatersrand': [400], 'University': [401], 'Press,': [402], 'Johannesburg.': [403], '132': [404], '133': [407], 'difficult—': [410], 'tempted': [413, 613], 'say': [415], 'impossible': [416], 'find': [418], 'satisfac\xad': [420], 'tory': [421], 'formula': [422], 'supposed': [428], 'writing': [431], 'about.': [432], 'How': [433], 'shall': [434, 461, 475, 507], 'determine': [436], 'boundaries': [438], 'litera\xad': [442], 'ture': [443], 'English?': [445], 'Must': [446], 'writer': [448, 482], 'have': [449, 538], 'bom': [451], 'brought': [453], 'up': [454], 'Africa?': [457], 'If': [458, 504], 'forced': [463], 'exclude': [465], 'Thomas': [466], 'Pringle.': [467], '.': [468, 469, 470, 516, 517, 518, 567, 568, 569, 608, 609, 610, 633, 634, 635, 638, 639, 640, 664, 665, 666, 714, 715, 716], 'Again': [471], 'shifting': [472], 'ground,': [474], 'count': [477], 'enough': [479], '‘in': [487], 'spirit’': [488], 'consider': [491], 'whether': [492], 'he': [493], 'lived': [495], 'country': [498, 668], 'year': [501], 'fifty?': [503], 'once': [509], 'get': [510], 'into': [511], 'difficulties': [512], 'over': [513], 'Roy': [514], 'Campbell.': [515], 'should': [520, 656], 'extremely': [522], 'reluctant': [523], 'agree': [525], 'what': [527, 562], 'peculiar': [533], 'stamp': [534], '(supposing': [535], 'one)': [539], '‘subjects’': [542, 604], 'treats': [544], 'of—': [545], 'Karoo,': [547], 'High': [549], 'Veld,': [550], 'drought,': [551], 'Voortrekkers,': [553], 'Anglo-Boer': [555], 'Natives,': [557], 'locusts,': [558], 'baboons,': [559], 'mambas': [560], 'not.': [563], 'Such': [564], 'notion': [566], 'distributes': [570], 'emphasis': [572], 'wrong': [575], 'place,': [576], 'betrays': [578], 'serious': [580], 'misconception': [581], 'method': [584], 'purpose': [586], 'Literature': [589], 'memorable': [592], 'expression': [593], 'human': [595], 'experience,': [596], 'record,': [599], 'description': [600], 'delineation': [602], 'considered': [605], 'abstraction.': [607], 'cut': [615], 'knot': [617], 'roundly': [619], 'declaring': [620], 'There': [636], 'written': [642, 653, 671], 'But': [648], 'this,': [649], 'English,': [655], 'regarded': [658], 'part': [660], 'largely': [674], 'irrelevant.': [675], 'Whatever': [676], 'other': [677], 'distinctive': [678], 'qualities': [679], 'may': [681], 'discern': [682], 'it—': [684], 'recurrent': [685, 689], 'modes': [686], 'thought,': [688], 'subjects,': [690], 'tone,': [692], 'manner': [694], 'own—': [697], 'elusive,': [699], 'very': [700], 'difficult': [701], 'define.': [703], 'What': [704], 'they': [707], 'change': [708], 'passage': [711], 'time.': [713], 'writers...': [719]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3023771869', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T11:43:27.829753', 'created_date': '2020-05-13'}