Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3023728302', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0271(70)90053-7', 'title': 'Encyclopedia of library and information science', 'display_name': 'Encyclopedia of library and information science', 'publication_year': 1970, 'publication_date': '1970-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3023728302', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0271(70)90053-7', 'mag': '3023728302'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0271(70)90053-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S817957', 'display_name': 'Information Storage and Retrieval', 'issn_l': '0020-0271', 'issn': ['0020-0271', '1878-4089'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040963747', 'display_name': 'Harold Borko', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Harold Borko', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5040963747'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.903, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 359, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.990947, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '5', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '228', 'last_page': '229'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13083', 'display_name': 'Advanced Text Analysis Techniques', 'score': 0.8359, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13083', 'display_name': 'Advanced Text Analysis Techniques', 'score': 0.8359, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14222', 'display_name': 'Knowledge Management and Technology', 'score': 0.7955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10286', 'display_name': 'Information Retrieval and Search Behavior', 'score': 0.7591, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/encyclopedia', 'display_name': 'Encyclopedia', 'score': 0.66424066}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.79927194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C557471498', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554950', 'display_name': 'Recommender system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74439114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70757306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148863701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5292', 'display_name': 'Encyclopedia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66424066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60643196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513874922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212805', 'display_name': 'Digital library', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5481593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23123220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826', 'display_name': 'Information retrieval', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5475026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522767166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463', 'display_name': 'Data science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.54420626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9652623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109', 'display_name': 'Field (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5187473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5058484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21569690', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94702', 'display_name': 'Collaborative filtering', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49344817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.094867826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164913051', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482', 'display_name': 'Poetry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0271(70)90053-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S817957', 'display_name': 'Information Storage and Retrieval', 'issn_l': '0020-0271', 'issn': ['0020-0271', '1878-4089'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.58, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4376854386', 'https://openalex.org/W4220714703', 'https://openalex.org/W3008845055', 'https://openalex.org/W2772628444', 'https://openalex.org/W2735929803', 'https://openalex.org/W2508671622', 'https://openalex.org/W2170391450', 'https://openalex.org/W2098758514', 'https://openalex.org/W1966742602', 'https://openalex.org/W1484355083'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3023728302', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T23:34:18.529327', 'created_date': '2020-05-13'}