Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3023524459', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.01.009', 'title': 'Multi-objective optimization for the proper selection of the best heat pump technology in a fuel cell-heat pump micro-CHP system', 'display_name': 'Multi-objective optimization for the proper selection of the best heat pump technology in a fuel cell-heat pump micro-CHP system', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-02-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3023524459', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.01.009', 'mag': '3023524459'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.01.009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2898434319', 'display_name': 'Energy Reports', 'issn_l': '2352-4847', 'issn': ['2352-4847'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.01.009', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104134131', 'display_name': 'Xiaochao Fan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34155123', 'display_name': 'Hebei University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05h3pkk68', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34155123']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaochao Fan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050091, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050091, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34155123']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020769112', 'display_name': 'Hexu Sun', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-985X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34155123', 'display_name': 'Hebei University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05h3pkk68', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34155123']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Hexu Sun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050091, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050091, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34155123']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100649437', 'display_name': 'Zhi Yuan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8564-7641'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96908189', 'display_name': 'Xinjiang University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/059gw8r13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96908189']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhi Yuan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Engineering Research Center of Renewable Energy Power Generation and Grid-connected Control, Ministry of Education, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830047, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Engineering Research Center of Renewable Energy Power Generation and Grid-connected Control, Ministry of Education, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830047, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I96908189']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047120802', 'display_name': 'Zheng Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2383-7607'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34155123', 'display_name': 'Hebei University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05h3pkk68', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34155123']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zheng Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050091, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050091, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34155123']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112112212', 'display_name': 'Ruijing Shi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34155123', 'display_name': 'Hebei University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05h3pkk68', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34155123']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ruijing Shi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050091, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050091, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34155123']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040487721', 'display_name': 'Navid Razmjooy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-1482'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9570713', 'display_name': 'Tafresh University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040f6ar92', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9570713']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Navid Razmjooy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Engineering, Tafresh University, Tafresh, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Engineering, Tafresh University, Tafresh, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9570713']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5020769112'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34155123'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2090, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2090, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2090, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2090, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 12.358, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 133, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999973, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '6', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '325', 'last_page': '335'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11529', 'display_name': 'Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11529', 'display_name': 'Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11007', 'display_name': 'Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2102', 'display_name': 'Energy Engineering and Power Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10409', 'display_name': 'Fuel Cells and Related Materials', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vapor-compression-refrigeration', 'display_name': 'Vapor-compression refrigeration', 'score': 0.549031}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-cost', 'display_name': 'Capital cost', 'score': 0.541737}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776461528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131313', 'display_name': 'Heat pump', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7230567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36570524', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615475', 'display_name': 'Vapor-compression refrigeration', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.549031}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157062255', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035697', 'display_name': 'Capital cost', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.541737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21880701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042', 'display_name': 'Process engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4963854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171146098', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192', 'display_name': 'Automotive engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43467548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40830535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3269141}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30118257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107706546', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124', 'display_name': 'Heat exchanger', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14010182}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.122840434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199499590', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q266790', 'display_name': 'Refrigerant', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.01.009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2898434319', 'display_name': 'Energy Reports', 'issn_l': '2352-4847', 'issn': ['2352-4847'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/ccf201e8348b43f1b195032628167e78', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.01.009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2898434319', 'display_name': 'Energy Reports', 'issn_l': '2352-4847', 'issn': ['2352-4847'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'score': 0.88, 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '51666017'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '51577048'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '51877070'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322163', 'funder_display_name': 'Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province', 'award_id': 'E2018208155'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 49, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1120135930', 'https://openalex.org/W1975822310', 'https://openalex.org/W1994608061', 'https://openalex.org/W2004899107', 'https://openalex.org/W2039730788', 'https://openalex.org/W2046512617', 'https://openalex.org/W2070064478', 'https://openalex.org/W2160357719', 'https://openalex.org/W2211877938', 'https://openalex.org/W2214468020', 'https://openalex.org/W2275838899', 'https://openalex.org/W229320546', 'https://openalex.org/W2324628269', 'https://openalex.org/W2464978144', 'https://openalex.org/W2467014061', 'https://openalex.org/W2471104967', 'https://openalex.org/W2505289640', 'https://openalex.org/W2517600007', 'https://openalex.org/W2593452825', 'https://openalex.org/W2598402332', 'https://openalex.org/W2610579849', 'https://openalex.org/W2686419387', 'https://openalex.org/W2739283086', 'https://openalex.org/W2759770777', 'https://openalex.org/W2761017893', 'https://openalex.org/W2761911536', 'https://openalex.org/W2765668510', 'https://openalex.org/W2780478991', 'https://openalex.org/W2790662215', 'https://openalex.org/W2791498522', 'https://openalex.org/W2794139138', 'https://openalex.org/W2794393856', 'https://openalex.org/W2794400787', 'https://openalex.org/W2795785493', 'https://openalex.org/W2799080304', 'https://openalex.org/W2799849619', 'https://openalex.org/W2801745877', 'https://openalex.org/W2801961685', 'https://openalex.org/W2803364900', 'https://openalex.org/W2807821935', 'https://openalex.org/W2883971393', 'https://openalex.org/W2884908344', 'https://openalex.org/W2890417653', 'https://openalex.org/W2973209550', 'https://openalex.org/W2977411648', 'https://openalex.org/W2983221674', 'https://openalex.org/W2988303294', 'https://openalex.org/W2990656634', 'https://openalex.org/W2998574129'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386877255', 'https://openalex.org/W4296645305', 'https://openalex.org/W3154592452', 'https://openalex.org/W2795258754', 'https://openalex.org/W2769322575', 'https://openalex.org/W2766208856', 'https://openalex.org/W2367139636', 'https://openalex.org/W2364543755', 'https://openalex.org/W2126752523', 'https://openalex.org/W2033471563'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'this': [1], 'paper,': [2], 'a': [3, 44, 54], 'new': [4], 'multi-objective': [5], 'technique': [6], 'has': [7], 'been': [8], 'proposed': [9], 'for': [10, 96, 107], 'optimal': [11], 'analysis': [12], 'of': [13, 77], 'three': [14], 'different': [15, 63], 'candidate': [16], 'heat': [17, 46], 'pump': [18, 47], 'solutions': [19], 'including': [20], 'the': [21, 37, 66, 75, 78, 87, 104, 108], 'vapor': [22], 'compression': [23], 'cycle': [24], '(VCC),': [25], 'trans-critical': [26], 'R744': [27], 'cycle,': [28], 'and': [29, 40, 48, 70, 73, 93, 99], 'Peltier': [30], 'device': [31], 'to': [32, 60, 90], 'determine': [33], 'which': [34], 'one': [35], 'gives': [36, 103], 'best': [38, 105], 'configuration': [39], 'better': [41], 'performance': [42, 76], 'on': [43], 'hybrid': [45, 110], 'fuel': [49], 'cell-based': [50], 'micro-CHP': [51], 'system.': [52, 111], 'Here,': [53], 'sunflower': [55], 'optimization': [56], 'algorithm': [57], 'is': [58], 'utilized': [59], 'provide': [61], 'two': [62], 'objectives:': [64], 'minimizing': [65], 'combined': [67], 'yearly': [68], 'maintenance': [69], 'capital': [71], 'costs': [72], 'maximizing': [74], 'hydrogen': [79], 'energy': [80], 'consumption.': [81], 'Simulation': [82], 'results': [83], 'show': [84], 'that': [85], 'using': [86], 'VCC,': [88], 'according': [89], 'its': [91], 'efficient': [92], 'low-cost': [94], 'characteristics': [95], 'cell': [97], 'stack': [98], 'lithium': [100], 'battery': [101], 'maintenance,': [102], 'solution': [106], 'presented': [109]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3023524459', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 19}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-12T06:34:48.436462', 'created_date': '2020-05-13'}