Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3022828817', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15881.2', 'title': 'Dynamic causal modelling of COVID-19', 'display_name': 'Dynamic causal modelling of COVID-19', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-08-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3022828817', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15881.2', 'mag': '3022828817', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32832701', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7431977'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15881.2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210218052', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Open Research', 'issn_l': '2398-502X', 'issn': ['2398-502X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311838', 'host_organization_name': 'Wellcome', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311838'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wellcome'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'preprint', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15881.2', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086852785', 'display_name': 'Karl Friston', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-8909'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02704qw51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181565077', 'display_name': 'Georgia State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qt6ba18', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181565077']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Karl J. Friston', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['. Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA', 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '. Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181565077']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023659945', 'display_name': 'Thomas Parr', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5108-5743'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181565077', 'display_name': 'Georgia State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qt6ba18', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181565077']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02704qw51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas Parr', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['. Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA', 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '. Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181565077']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049183256', 'display_name': 'Peter Zeidman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-6619'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02704qw51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181565077', 'display_name': 'Georgia State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qt6ba18', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181565077']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Zeidman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['. Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA', 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '. Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181565077']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045981641', 'display_name': 'Adeel Razi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-9439'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'display_name': 'Monash University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02bfwt286', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181565077', 'display_name': 'Georgia State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qt6ba18', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181565077']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02704qw51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['AU', 'GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Adeel Razi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['. Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA', 'Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health & Monash Biomedical Imaging, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia', 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health & Monash Biomedical Imaging, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '. Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181565077']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029378962', 'display_name': 'Guillaume Flandin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0077-7859'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181565077', 'display_name': 'Georgia State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qt6ba18', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181565077']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02704qw51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Guillaume Flandin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['. Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA', 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '. Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181565077']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083871697', 'display_name': 'Jean Daunizeau', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9142-1270'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152724', 'display_name': 'Institut du Cerveau', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050gn5214', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I154526488', 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'https://openalex.org/I4210096427', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152724']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154526488', 'display_name': 'Inserm', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02vjkv261', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154526488']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean Daunizeau', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, INSERM UMRS, Paris, 1127, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, INSERM UMRS, Paris, 1127, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152724', 'https://openalex.org/I154526488']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057602104', 'display_name': 'Oliver J. Hulme', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-4324'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210131390', 'display_name': 'London Mathematical Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cznfh76', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210131390']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801942218', 'display_name': 'Hvidovre Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00edrn755', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801942218', 'https://openalex.org/I2802567020']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802567020', 'display_name': 'Copenhagen University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bpbnx46', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802567020']}], 'countries': ['DK', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ollie J. Hulme', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark', 'London Mathematical Laboratory, Hammersmith, London, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'London Mathematical Laboratory, Hammersmith, London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210131390']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801942218', 'https://openalex.org/I2802567020']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024671039', 'display_name': 'Alexander J. Billig', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-8616'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alexander J. Billig', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ear Institute, University College London, London, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ear Institute, University College London, London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030160648', 'display_name': 'Vladimir Litvak', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8535-7452'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181565077', 'display_name': 'Georgia State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qt6ba18', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181565077']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02704qw51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vladimir Litvak', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['. Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA', 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '. Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181565077']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079076250', 'display_name': 'Rosalyn Moran', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2736-2621'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02704qw51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183935753', 'display_name': "King's College London", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0220mzb33', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I183935753']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rosalyn J. Moran', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Centre for Neuroimaging Science, Department of Neuroimaging, IoPPN, King's College London, London, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Centre for Neuroimaging Science, Department of Neuroimaging, IoPPN, King's College London, London, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I183935753']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5115601438', 'display_name': 'Cathy J. Price', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0111-9364'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02704qw51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181565077', 'display_name': 'Georgia State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qt6ba18', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181565077']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cathy J. Price', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['. Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA', 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '. Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181565077']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028897058', 'display_name': 'Christian Lambert', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-4611'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181565077', 'display_name': 'Georgia State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qt6ba18', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181565077']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02704qw51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I87048295']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christian Lambert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['. Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA', 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '. Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181565077']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, WC1N 3BG, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 5, 'institutions_distinct_count': 10, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5045981641'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'https://openalex.org/I181565077', 'https://openalex.org/I165524941', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253'], 'apc_list': {'value': 920, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 1128, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 920, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 1128, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 91, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999686, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '5', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '89', 'last_page': '89'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10410', 'display_name': 'COVID-19 epidemiological studies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2611', 'display_name': 'Modeling and Simulation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10410', 'display_name': 'COVID-19 epidemiological studies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2611', 'display_name': 'Modeling and Simulation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10118', 'display_name': 'SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research', 'score': 0.9911, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10167', 'display_name': 'Influenza Virus Research Studies', 'score': 0.9595, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/herd-immunity', 'display_name': 'Herd Immunity', 'score': 0.48610973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/population-model', 'display_name': 'Population model', 'score': 0.41947144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemic-model', 'display_name': 'Epidemic model', 'score': 0.41092157}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5632276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5351397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106192422', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736798', 'display_name': 'Herd immunity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48610973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107673813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534', 'display_name': 'Bayesian probability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46294582}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4515053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52079815', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7229808', 'display_name': 'Population model', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41947144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1627819', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2572354', 'display_name': 'Epidemic model', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41092157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24879825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18874618}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13601133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11244154}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 6, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15881.2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210218052', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Open Research', 'issn_l': '2398-502X', 'issn': ['2398-502X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311838', 'host_organization_name': 'Wellcome', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311838'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wellcome'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/6f685e59883a4f89bf8b02bea3158501', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/23955248-2d1b-4c5f-8ca8-2affb49e7650', 'pdf_url': 'https://research.monash.edu/files/322063584/319996939_oa.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402625', 'display_name': 'Monash University Research Portal (Monash University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'host_organization_name': 'Monash University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Monash University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://researchmgt.monash.edu/ws/files/322063584/319996939_oa.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://researchmgt.monash.edu/ws/files/322063584/319996939_oa.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402625', 'display_name': 'Monash University Research Portal (Monash University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I56590836', 'host_organization_name': 'Monash University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I56590836'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Monash University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7431977', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04463', 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.04463', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15881.2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210218052', 'display_name': 'Wellcome Open Research', 'issn_l': '2398-502X', 'issn': ['2398-502X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311838', 'host_organization_name': 'Wellcome', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311838'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wellcome'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.83, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334626', 'funder_display_name': 'Medical Research Council', 'award_id': 'MR/R006504/1'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334704', 'funder_display_name': 'Australian Research Council', 'award_id': 'DE170100128;DP200100757'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 50, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1603903339', 'https://openalex.org/W1607198972', 'https://openalex.org/W1829146236', 'https://openalex.org/W1840115915', 'https://openalex.org/W1978514520', 'https://openalex.org/W1978762354', 'https://openalex.org/W1985983039', 'https://openalex.org/W1988520084', 'https://openalex.org/W2001921661', 'https://openalex.org/W2003674528', 'https://openalex.org/W2039583380', 'https://openalex.org/W2046896400', 'https://openalex.org/W2065069831', 'https://openalex.org/W2084814324', 'https://openalex.org/W2102277728', 'https://openalex.org/W2102409316', 'https://openalex.org/W2107280169', 'https://openalex.org/W2113257799', 'https://openalex.org/W2117663940', 'https://openalex.org/W2135100787', 'https://openalex.org/W2140952948', 'https://openalex.org/W2142039948', 'https://openalex.org/W2148301044', 'https://openalex.org/W2150847325', 'https://openalex.org/W2152742892', 'https://openalex.org/W2156358825', 'https://openalex.org/W2168016523', 'https://openalex.org/W2202974381', 'https://openalex.org/W2618517468', 'https://openalex.org/W2962851448', 'https://openalex.org/W2992605706', 'https://openalex.org/W3001118548', 'https://openalex.org/W3001897055', 'https://openalex.org/W3003573988', 'https://openalex.org/W3005079553', 'https://openalex.org/W3009468976', 'https://openalex.org/W3010604545', 'https://openalex.org/W3010983171', 'https://openalex.org/W3012284084', 'https://openalex.org/W3012883349', 'https://openalex.org/W3013893137', 'https://openalex.org/W3013967887', 'https://openalex.org/W3014294089', 'https://openalex.org/W3014712943', 'https://openalex.org/W3015469787', 'https://openalex.org/W3022828817', 'https://openalex.org/W3146842536', 'https://openalex.org/W3165656738', 'https://openalex.org/W4255582690', 'https://openalex.org/W4297785141'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4385094157', 'https://openalex.org/W4361194392', 'https://openalex.org/W4293861032', 'https://openalex.org/W4205973155', 'https://openalex.org/W33346620', 'https://openalex.org/W3211261050', 'https://openalex.org/W3157327618', 'https://openalex.org/W3135082321', 'https://openalex.org/W3132824026', 'https://openalex.org/W3083820245'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'<ns4:p>This': [0], 'technical': [1], 'report': [2], 'describes': [3], 'a': [4, 14, 141, 165], 'dynamic': [5], 'causal': [6], 'model': [7, 17, 39, 58, 83, 88, 123], 'of': [8, 11, 37, 48, 61, 99, 115, 135, 159], 'the': [9, 43, 59, 97, 113, 122, 133, 144, 151, 156], 'spread': [10], 'coronavirus': [12], 'through': [13], 'population.': [15], 'The': [16, 35], 'is': [18, 40, 107, 138], 'based': [19], 'upon': [20], 'ensemble': [21], 'or': [22], 'population': [23], 'dynamics': [24], 'that': [25, 45, 117, 162], 'generate': [26], 'outcomes,': [27], 'like': [28], 'new': [29], 'cases': [30], 'and': [31, 66, 90, 120], 'deaths': [32], 'over': [33], 'time.': [34], 'purpose': [36, 134], 'this': [38, 82, 105, 136], 'to': [41, 73, 95, 102, 109, 139, 164], 'quantify': [42], 'uncertainty': [44], 'attends': [46], 'predictions': [47], 'relevant': [49], 'outcomes.': [50], 'By': [51], 'assuming': [52], 'suitable': [53], 'conditional': [54], 'dependencies,': [55], 'one': [56], 'can': [57, 126], 'effects': [60, 158], 'interventions': [62], '(e.g.,': [63, 70], 'social': [64], 'distancing)': [65], 'differences': [67], 'among': [68], 'populations': [69], 'herd': [71, 160], 'immunity)': [72], 'predict': [74], 'what': [75], 'might': [76], 'happen': [77], 'in': [78], 'different': [79], 'circumstances.': [80], 'Technically,': [81], 'leverages': [84], 'state-of-the-art': [85], 'variational': [86], '(Bayesian)': [87], 'inversion': [89], 'comparison': [91], 'procedures,': [92], 'originally': [93], 'developed': [94], 'characterise': [96], 'responses': [98], 'neuronal': [100], 'ensembles': [101], 'perturbations.': [103], 'Here,': [104], 'modelling': [106, 142], 'applied': [108], 'epidemiological': [110], 'populations—to': [111], 'illustrate': [112, 146], 'kind': [114], 'inferences': [116], 'are': [118], 'supported': [119], 'how': [121], '<ns4:italic>per': [124], 'se</ns4:italic>': [125], 'be': [127], 'optimised': [128], 'given': [129], 'timeseries': [130], 'data.': [131], 'Although': [132], 'paper': [137], 'describe': [140], 'protocol,': [143], 'results': [145], 'some': [147], 'interesting': [148], 'perspectives': [149], 'on': [150], 'current': [152], 'pandemic;': [153], 'for': [154], 'example,': [155], 'nonlinear': [157], 'immunity': [161], 'speak': [163], 'self-organised': [166], 'mitigation': [167], 'process.</ns4:p>': [168]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3022828817', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 31}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-14T09:18:48.374105', 'created_date': '2020-05-13'}