Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3022009422', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00150', 'title': 'Motivation Crowding Theory', 'display_name': 'Motivation Crowding Theory', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3022009422', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00150', 'mag': '3022009422'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00150', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S124549413', 'display_name': 'Journal of Economic Surveys', 'issn_l': '0950-0804', 'issn': ['0950-0804', '1467-6419'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048188229', 'display_name': 'Bruno S. Frey', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5380-6655'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I202697423', 'display_name': 'University of Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02crff812', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202697423']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bruno S. Frey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Zurich'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Zurich', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I202697423']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069686118', 'display_name': 'Reto Jegen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I202697423', 'display_name': 'University of Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02crff812', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I202697423']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Reto Jegen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Zurich'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Zurich', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I202697423']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3860, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3860, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 46.01, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2780, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999956, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '15', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '589', 'last_page': '611'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11059', 'display_name': 'Market Dynamics and Volatility', 'score': 0.8569, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11059', 'display_name': 'Market Dynamics and Volatility', 'score': 0.8569, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/crowding', 'display_name': 'Crowding', 'score': 0.8563893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/circumstantial-evidence', 'display_name': 'Circumstantial evidence', 'score': 0.8533088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/crowding-out', 'display_name': 'Crowding out', 'score': 0.7629638}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-evidence', 'display_name': 'Empirical evidence', 'score': 0.61941415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon', 'display_name': 'Phenomenon', 'score': 0.5740683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance', 'display_name': 'Relevance', 'score': 0.5395149}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149333683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5189188', 'display_name': 'Crowding', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8563893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80114427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634260', 'display_name': 'Circumstantial evidence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8533088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7840022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8031360', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071788', 'display_name': 'Crowding out', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7629638}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29122968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816', 'display_name': 'Incentive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62224996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166052673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021', 'display_name': 'Empirical evidence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61941415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50335755', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247', 'display_name': 'Phenomenon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5740683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158154518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970', 'display_name': 'Relevance (law)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5395149}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136197465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295', 'display_name': 'Variety (cybernetics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.462089}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2985564149', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644302', 'display_name': 'Intrinsic motivation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43652517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118084267', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110', 'display_name': 'Positive economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4319693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32862312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29679477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20636985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13117704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.094513476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08810994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00150', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S124549413', 'display_name': 'Journal of Economic Surveys', 'issn_l': '0950-0804', 'issn': ['0950-0804', '1467-6419'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.55}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4293084615', 'https://openalex.org/W4290284979', 'https://openalex.org/W2906553147', 'https://openalex.org/W2765818854', 'https://openalex.org/W2613580414', 'https://openalex.org/W2409414208', 'https://openalex.org/W2261490153', 'https://openalex.org/W2181406184', 'https://openalex.org/W2008309676', 'https://openalex.org/W1977672392'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 72, 94], 'Motivation': [1], 'Crowding': [2, 123], 'Effect': [3], 'suggests': [4], 'that': [5, 44], 'external': [6], 'intervention': [7], 'via': [8], 'monetary': [9], 'incentives': [10], 'or': [11], 'punishments': [12], 'may': [13], 'undermine,': [14], 'and': [15, 70, 84, 109, 111, 119], 'under': [16], 'different': [17, 117], 'identifiable': [18], 'conditions': [19], 'strengthen,': [20], 'intrinsic': [21], 'motivation.': [22], 'As': [23], 'of': [24, 29, 37, 49, 58, 65, 68, 96, 104, 106, 121], 'today,': [25], 'the': [26, 34, 45, 66, 107, 138], 'theoretical': [27], 'possibility': [28], 'motivation': [30], 'crowding': [31], 'has': [32], 'been': [33, 113], 'main': [35], 'subject': [36], 'discussion': [38], 'among': [39], 'economists.': [40], 'This': [41], 'study': [42, 73], 'demonstrates': [43], 'effect': [46], 'is': [47, 74], 'also': [48], 'empirical': [50, 61], 'relevance': [51], '.': [52], 'There': [53], 'exist': [54], 'a': [55, 101], 'large': [56], 'number': [57], 'studies,': [59], 'offering': [60], 'evidence': [62, 97], 'in': [63, 133], 'support': [64], 'existence': [67], 'crowding–out': [69], 'crowding–in.': [71], 'based': [75], 'on': [76], 'circumstantial': [77], 'evidence,': [78], 'laboratory': [79], 'studies': [80], 'by': [81, 91], 'both': [82], 'psychologists': [83], 'economists,': [85], 'as': [86, 88], 'well': [87], 'field': [89], 'research': [90], 'econometric': [92], 'studies.': [93], 'pieces': [95], 'presented': [98], 'refer': [99], 'to': [100], 'wide': [102], 'variety': [103], 'areas': [105], 'economy': [108], 'society': [110], 'have': [112], 'collected': [114], 'for': [115], 'many': [116], 'countries': [118], 'periods': [120], 'time.': [122], 'effects': [124], 'thus': [125], 'are': [126], 'an': [127], 'empirically': [128], 'relevant': [129], 'phenomenon,': [130], 'which': [131], 'can,': [132], 'specific': [134], 'cases,': [135], 'even': [136], 'dominate': [137], 'traditional': [139], 'relative': [140], 'price': [141], 'effect.': [142]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3022009422', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 100}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 105}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 94}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 159}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 156}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 262}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 139}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 151}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 168}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 174}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 191}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 187}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 149}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T11:01:33.627920', 'created_date': '2020-05-13'}