Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3021275501', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/ju.0000000000000840.013', 'title': 'MP15-13 MECHANISM OF PULSE MODULATED HOLMIUM:YAG LITHOTRIPSY', 'display_name': 'MP15-13 MECHANISM OF PULSE MODULATED HOLMIUM:YAG LITHOTRIPSY', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3021275501', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/ju.0000000000000840.013', 'mag': '3021275501'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/ju.0000000000000840.013', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.auajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1097/JU.0000000000000840.013', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.auajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1097/JU.0000000000000840.013', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043322994', 'display_name': 'Jason B. King', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3866-7420'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jason King', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012398275', 'display_name': 'Nitesh Katta', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8097-5489'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nitesh Katta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032518228', 'display_name': 'Austin McElroy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Austin McElroy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072529391', 'display_name': 'Sahar Alaei', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sahar Alaei', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044767289', 'display_name': 'Sabish Shrestha', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sabish Shrestha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059619783', 'display_name': 'Bonnie Chan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bonnie Chan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105690076', 'display_name': 'Thomas E. Milner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas Milner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110680380', 'display_name': 'Joel Teichman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joel Teichman*', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.143, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.489341, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 60, 'max': 69}, 'biblio': {'volume': '203', 'issue': 'Supplement 4', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10606', 'display_name': 'Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments', 'score': 0.9945, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10606', 'display_name': 'Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments', 'score': 0.9945, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11174', 'display_name': 'Pediatric Urology and Nephrology Studies', 'score': 0.9596, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-lithotripsy', 'display_name': 'Laser lithotripsy', 'score': 0.81384706}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781117068', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6493082', 'display_name': 'Laser lithotripsy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.81384706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777950166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2463395', 'display_name': 'Lithotripsy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78180444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.55674815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520434653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4542927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38240495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2179676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19963923}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/ju.0000000000000840.013', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.auajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1097/JU.0000000000000840.013', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/ju.0000000000000840.013', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.auajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1097/JU.0000000000000840.013', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.62, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W72328843', 'https://openalex.org/W4239594461', 'https://openalex.org/W2915604990', 'https://openalex.org/W2804347332', 'https://openalex.org/W2620493760', 'https://openalex.org/W2417141497', 'https://openalex.org/W2330159797', 'https://openalex.org/W2045321183', 'https://openalex.org/W1972257488', 'https://openalex.org/W1964442349'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'You': [0], 'have': [1], 'accessJournal': [2], 'of': [3, 188, 297, 342, 376, 403, 409], 'UrologyStone': [4], 'Disease:': [5], 'Surgical': [6], 'Therapy': [7], 'III': [8], '(MP15)1': [9], 'Apr': [10], '2020MP15-13': [11], 'MECHANISM': [12], 'OF': [13], 'PULSE': [14], 'MODULATED': [15], 'HOLMIUM:YAG': [16], 'LITHOTRIPSY': [17], 'Jason': [18, 35, 448], 'King,': [19], 'Nitesh': [20, 44, 455], 'Katta,': [21], 'Austin': [22, 53, 462], 'McElroy,': [23], 'Sahar': [24, 62, 469], 'Alaei,': [25], 'Sabish': [26, 71, 476], 'Shrestha,': [27], 'Bonnie': [28, 80, 483], 'Chan,': [29], 'Thomas': [30, 89, 490], 'Milner,': [31], 'and': [32, 98, 144, 159, 176, 204, 212, 232, 253, 334, 337, 356, 379, 388, 399, 425, 444], 'Joel': [33, 99, 497], 'Teichman*': [34, 101, 498], 'KingJason': [36], 'King': [37, 449], 'More': [38, 47, 56, 65, 74, 83, 92, 102, 450, 457, 464, 471, 478, 485, 492, 499], 'articles': [39, 48, 57, 66, 75, 84, 93, 103, 451, 458, 465, 472, 479, 486, 493, 500], 'by': [40, 49, 58, 67, 76, 85, 94, 104, 147, 192, 301, 349, 420, 439, 452, 459, 466, 473, 480, 487, 494, 501], 'this': [41, 50, 59, 68, 77, 86, 95, 105, 453, 460, 467, 474, 481, 488, 495, 502], 'author': [42, 51, 60, 69, 78, 87, 96, 106, 454, 461, 468, 475, 482, 489, 496, 503], ',': [43, 52, 61, 70, 79, 88, 97], 'KattaNitesh': [45], 'Katta': [46, 456], 'McElroyAustin': [54], 'McElroy': [55, 463], 'AlaeiSahar': [63], 'Alaei': [64, 470], 'ShresthaSabish': [72], 'Shrestha': [73, 477], 'ChanBonnie': [81], 'Chan': [82, 484], 'MilnerThomas': [90], 'Milner': [91, 491], 'Teichman*Joel': [100], 'View': [107], 'All': [108, 505], 'Author': [109], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000000840.013AboutPDF': [110], 'ToolsAdd': [111], 'to': [112, 164, 171, 271, 283], 'favoritesDownload': [113], 'CitationsTrack': [114], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [115], 'ShareFacebookLinked': [116], 'InTwitterEmail': [117], 'Abstract': [118], 'INTRODUCTION': [119], 'AND': [120], 'OBJECTIVE:': [121], 'Pulse': [122], 'modulated': [123, 190], 'Ho:YAG': [124, 404], '(λ=2.1': [125], 'µm)': [126], 'laser': [127, 221, 405], 'lithotripsy': [128, 178, 191, 346, 406], '(Moses)': [129], 'is': [130], 'a': [131, 135, 139, 148, 197, 218, 276, 350, 394], 'novel': [132], 'method': [133], 'where': [134, 368], 'first': [136], 'pulse': [137, 150, 189, 318, 343], 'creates': [138], 'vapor': [140], 'bubble': [141, 369], 'between': [142, 287], 'fiber-tip': [143, 224], 'stone': [145, 194, 225, 239, 245, 333, 386], 'followed': [146], 'second': [149], 'for': [151, 330, 345, 354, 363], 'fragmentation': [152, 195, 240, 264, 380], 'resulting': [153], 'in': [154, 173, 181, 227, 251, 324, 366], 'enhanced': [155], 'removal,': [156], 'reduced': [157], 'retropulsion': [158], 'increased': [160, 360], 'radiant': [161], 'energy': [162], 'delivery': [163], 'the': [165, 186, 293], 'stone.': [166], 'Reported': [167], 'advantages': [168], 'include': [169], 'ability': [170], 'work': [172], 'non-contact': [174], 'mode': [175, 308, 365], 'greater': [177], 'efficiency': [179], 'even': [180], 'contact': [182], 'mode.': [183], 'We': [184, 210], 'evaluated': [185], 'mechanisms': [187], 'monitoring': [193], 'using': [196, 217], 'fast': [198, 256, 395], 'video': [199, 257], 'camera,': [200, 396], 'an': [201], 'optical': [202, 397], 'hydrophone,': [203], 'Optical': [205], 'Coherence': [206], 'Tomography': [207], '(OCT).': [208], 'METHODS:': [209], 'prepared': [211], 'fragmented': [213], 'BEGO': [214, 385], 'phantom': [215], 'stones': [216, 250, 392], 'Lumenis': [219], 'P120': [220], '(Ep=1J,': [222], '1mm': [223], 'spacing)': [226], 'Moses': [228, 230], 'Distance,': [229], 'Contact,': [231], 'Non-Moses': [233, 331], 'operating': [234], 'modes.': [235], 'For': [236], 'each': [237], 'mode,': [238], 'was': [241, 269, 281], 'performed': [242], 'at': [243], 'four': [244], 'conditions:': [246], 'prewetted': [247], 'or': [248], 'dry': [249, 332], 'air': [252, 314], 'water.': [254], 'A': [255], 'camera': [258], '(Photron': [259], 'Fastcam': [260], 'Mini': [261], 'UX100)': [262], 'recorded': [263], '(50,000': [265], 'fps)': [266], 'while': [267], 'OCT': [268, 302, 400], 'applied': [270], 'measure': [272], 'ablation': [273, 352], 'volumes': [274, 300, 323, 362], 'following': [275], 'single': [277], 'pulse.': [278], 'Student’s': [279], 't-test': [280], 'used': [282], 'test': [284], 'statistical': [285], 'significance': [286], 'groups.': [288], 'RESULTS:': [289], 'The': [290], 'Figure': [291], 'shows': [292], 'mean': [294], '±': [295], 'SD': [296], 'measured': [298], 'crater': [299, 311, 322, 361], 'imaging.': [303], 'At': [304], 'every': [305], 'condition': [306], 'Moses-Distance': [307, 364], 'gave': [309, 320], 'greatest': [310], 'volume.': [312], 'In': [313], 'vs.': [315], 'water,': [316], 'all': [317], 'modes': [319], 'larger': [321], 'air.': [325], 'Differences': [326], 'were': [327], 'statistically': [328], 'significant': [329], 'Moses-Contact': [335], 'wet': [336], 'dry-stone': [338], 'cases.': [339, 358], 'CONCLUSIONS:': [340], 'Advantages': [341], 'modulation': [344], 'are': [347], 'supported': [348], 'high': [351], 'volume': [353], 'in-water': [355], 'in-air': [357], 'However,': [359], 'air,': [367], 'formation': [370], 'does': [371], 'not': [372], 'occur,': [373], 'suggests': [374], 'mechanism': [375], 'laser-stone': [377], 'interaction': [378], 'requires': [381], 'further': [382], 'study.': [383], 'Monitoring': [384], 'phantoms': [387], 'ex': [389], 'vivo': [390], 'human': [391], 'with': [393], 'hydrophone': [398], 'enhances': [401], 'understanding': [402], 'mechanisms.': [407], 'Source': [408], 'Funding:': [410], 'Lumenis,': [411], 'T32': [412], 'Imaging': [413], 'Sciences': [414], 'Research': [415], 'Grant': [416], '#T32EB007507': [417], '©': [418], '2020': [419, 438], 'American': [421, 440], 'Urological': [422, 441], 'Association': [423, 442], 'Education': [424, 443], 'Research,': [426, 445], 'Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails': [427], 'Volume': [428], '203Issue': [429], 'Supplement': [430], '4April': [431], '2020Page:': [432], 'e209-e209': [433], 'Advertisement': [434, 506], 'Copyright': [435], '&': [436], 'Permissions©': [437], 'Inc.MetricsAuthor': [446], 'Information': [447], 'Expand': [504], 'PDF': [507], 'downloadLoading': [508], '...': [509]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3021275501', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-29T22:59:58.389277', 'created_date': '2020-05-13'}