Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3020829513', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721420915860', 'title': 'Idiographic Traits: A Return to Allportian Approaches to Personality', 'display_name': 'Idiographic Traits: A Return to Allportian Approaches to Personality', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-05-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3020829513', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721420915860', 'mag': '3020829513'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721420915860', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S114020440', 'display_name': 'Current Directions in Psychological Science', 'issn_l': '0963-7214', 'issn': ['0963-7214', '1467-8721'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://osf.io/r8xfh/download', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042172804', 'display_name': 'Emorie D Beck', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8152-3510'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Emorie D. Beck', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112759035', 'display_name': 'Joshua J. Jackson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joshua J. Jackson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5042172804'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.417, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 58, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999909, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '29', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '301', 'last_page': '308'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13283', 'display_name': 'Mental Health Research Topics', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13283', 'display_name': 'Mental Health Research Topics', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11040', 'display_name': 'Personality Traits and Psychology', 'score': 0.9899, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11093', 'display_name': 'Personality Disorders and Psychopathology', 'score': 0.9763, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nomothetic', 'display_name': 'Nomothetic', 'score': 0.97508264}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179034447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621675', 'display_name': 'Nomothetic and idiographic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9996035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153327018', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3496424', 'display_name': 'Nomothetic', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.97508264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7900289}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187288502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118', 'display_name': 'Personality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71629167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776436953', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215', 'display_name': 'Consistency (knowledge bases)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7143685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2865642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132', 'display_name': 'Big Five personality traits', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49517837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3894198}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1352059}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0915412}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721420915860', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S114020440', 'display_name': 'Current Directions in Psychological Science', 'issn_l': '0963-7214', 'issn': ['0963-7214', '1467-8721'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://osf.io/r8xfh/', 'pdf_url': 'https://osf.io/r8xfh/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401687', 'display_name': 'PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2799848540', 'host_organization_name': 'Center for Open Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799848540'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Center for Open Science'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://osf.io/r8xfh/', 'pdf_url': 'https://osf.io/r8xfh/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401687', 'display_name': 'PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2799848540', 'host_organization_name': 'Center for Open Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799848540'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Center for Open Science'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.49, 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320337337', 'funder_display_name': 'National Institute on Aging', 'award_id': 'T32 AG00030-32'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 23, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1544120310', 'https://openalex.org/W1577812552', 'https://openalex.org/W1969789515', 'https://openalex.org/W1998995907', 'https://openalex.org/W2024693288', 'https://openalex.org/W2028782034', 'https://openalex.org/W2036045338', 'https://openalex.org/W2098728364', 'https://openalex.org/W2122621931', 'https://openalex.org/W2123330495', 'https://openalex.org/W2129273347', 'https://openalex.org/W2142619592', 'https://openalex.org/W2156358992', 'https://openalex.org/W2443305496', 'https://openalex.org/W2766023562', 'https://openalex.org/W2768561902', 'https://openalex.org/W2795897604', 'https://openalex.org/W2884318343', 'https://openalex.org/W2895540068', 'https://openalex.org/W2924043627', 'https://openalex.org/W3133354213', 'https://openalex.org/W4233233841', 'https://openalex.org/W4234334762'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4316087750', 'https://openalex.org/W4308301683', 'https://openalex.org/W4308301544', 'https://openalex.org/W4254269556', 'https://openalex.org/W4240619462', 'https://openalex.org/W3096303593', 'https://openalex.org/W2479259944', 'https://openalex.org/W2113460307', 'https://openalex.org/W167950013', 'https://openalex.org/W1600668934'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Since': [0], 'its': [1], 'beginnings,': [2], 'personality': [3, 50, 60], 'psychology': [4], 'has': [5], 'focused': [6], 'on': [7], 'both': [8], 'nomothetic': [9, 14], 'and': [10, 34, 61], 'idiographic': [11, 42], 'questions,': [12], 'but': [13, 84], 'approaches': [15], 'have': [16, 56], 'captured': [17], 'the': [18, 23, 45, 72], 'majority': [19], 'of': [20, 48, 59], 'attention': [21], 'in': [22], 'past': [24], 'century.': [25], 'In': [26], 'this': [27], 'article,': [28], 'we': [29], 'demonstrate': [30], 'how': [31], 'recent': [32], 'measurement': [33], 'modeling': [35], 'techniques': [36], 'provide': [37], 'an': [38], 'avenue': [39], 'for': [40, 82], 'testing': [41], 'propositions': [43], 'about': [44], 'dynamic': [46], 'features': [47], 'a': [49], 'system.': [51], 'Findings': [52], 'indicate': [53], 'that': [54, 62], 'people': [55, 69], 'unique': [57], 'structures': [58, 64], 'these': [63, 75], 'are': [65], 'sensitive': [66], 'to': [67], 'situations': [68], 'encounter.': [70], 'At': [71], 'same': [73], 'time,': [74], 'unique,': [76], 'mutable': [77], 'systems': [78], 'show': [79], 'longitudinal': [80], 'consistency': [81], 'some': [83], 'not': [85], 'all': [86], 'people.': [87]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3020829513', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T14:07:46.279582', 'created_date': '2020-05-13'}