Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3016702719', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200501.16', 'title': 'The Impact of Financial Leverage on the Performance of Commercial Banks: Evidence from Selected Commercial Banks in Ethiopia', 'display_name': 'The Impact of Financial Leverage on the Performance of Commercial Banks: Evidence from Selected Commercial Banks in Ethiopia', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3016702719', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200501.16', 'mag': '3016702719'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200501.16', 'pdf_url': 'http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijafrm.20200501.16.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210207542', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Accounting Finance and Risk Management', 'issn_l': '2578-9368', 'issn': ['2578-9368', '2578-9376'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319272', 'host_organization_name': 'Science Publishing Group', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319272'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Science Publishing Group'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijafrm.20200501.16.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081417204', 'display_name': 'Desta Zelalem', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193649603', 'display_name': 'Hawassa University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04r15fz20', 'country_code': 'ET', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193649603']}], 'countries': ['ET'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Desta Zelalem', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Business and Economics, Hawassa University, Hawassa City, Ethiopia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Business and Economics, Hawassa University, Hawassa City, Ethiopia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193649603']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5081417204'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193649603'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.514, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.830746, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '5', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '62', 'last_page': '62'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11365', 'display_name': 'Islamic Finance and Banking Studies', 'score': 0.8678, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11365', 'display_name': 'Islamic Finance and Banking Studies', 'score': 0.8678, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12544', 'display_name': 'Working Capital and Financial Performance', 'score': 0.8665, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10019', 'display_name': 'Corporate Finance and Governance', 'score': 0.8428, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/debt-to-capital-ratio', 'display_name': 'Debt-to-capital ratio', 'score': 0.8677622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/debt-ratio', 'display_name': 'Debt ratio', 'score': 0.63148177}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-capital', 'display_name': 'Return on capital', 'score': 0.45745292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gearing-ratio', 'display_name': 'Gearing ratio', 'score': 0.45296904}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73116969', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16954906', 'display_name': 'Debt-to-capital ratio', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8677622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155530773', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591174', 'display_name': 'Return on equity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.77308774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74153512', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167064', 'display_name': 'Debt-to-equity ratio', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.76506937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135665773', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2234049', 'display_name': 'Debt ratio', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63148177}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149933338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950816', 'display_name': 'Capital structure', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60547173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.55974835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124972522', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303176', 'display_name': 'Equity ratio', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5431288}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185669311', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163221', 'display_name': 'Return on assets', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53343946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5125289}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98014903', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832161', 'display_name': 'Financial ratio', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48124027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171884676', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755687', 'display_name': 'Return on capital employed', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.48062986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73283319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617', 'display_name': 'Financial system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47986096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40113805', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245930', 'display_name': 'Return on capital', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.45745292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121426499', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167064', 'display_name': 'Gearing ratio', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.45296904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16969640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070805', 'display_name': 'Capital adequacy ratio', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44833946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120527767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867', 'display_name': 'Debt', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.37343705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.358878}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44750222', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897397', 'display_name': 'Financial capital', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.22026321}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181622380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911', 'display_name': 'Profit (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1865631}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200870193', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11691', 'display_name': 'Stock exchange', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.097554386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58202505', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035700', 'display_name': 'Capital formation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.07450992}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100363876', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661', 'display_name': 'Nonprobability sampling', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200501.16', 'pdf_url': 'http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijafrm.20200501.16.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210207542', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Accounting Finance and Risk Management', 'issn_l': '2578-9368', 'issn': ['2578-9368', '2578-9376'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319272', 'host_organization_name': 'Science Publishing Group', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319272'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Science Publishing Group'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200501.16', 'pdf_url': 'http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijafrm.20200501.16.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210207542', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Accounting Finance and Risk Management', 'issn_l': '2578-9368', 'issn': ['2578-9368', '2578-9376'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319272', 'host_organization_name': 'Science Publishing Group', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319272'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Science Publishing Group'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'score': 0.44}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 9, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1484465976', 'https://openalex.org/W1492127447', 'https://openalex.org/W1519624494', 'https://openalex.org/W1585415987', 'https://openalex.org/W214443951', 'https://openalex.org/W2313401492', 'https://openalex.org/W2346096681', 'https://openalex.org/W2549626780', 'https://openalex.org/W2560186025'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4378835932', 'https://openalex.org/W3150575615', 'https://openalex.org/W3046512142', 'https://openalex.org/W3016702719', 'https://openalex.org/W3012475098', 'https://openalex.org/W3010078431', 'https://openalex.org/W2273188877', 'https://openalex.org/W2254931907', 'https://openalex.org/W1961038670', 'https://openalex.org/W1836932742'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 71, 87, 178, 187, 223], 'financing': [1, 12], 'decision': [2], 'function': [3], 'of': [4, 17, 26, 30, 39, 44, 52, 58, 69, 78, 90, 98, 105, 112, 125, 157, 203, 206, 225], 'corporate': [5], 'finance': [6, 45, 53], 'deals': [7], 'with': [8], 'determining': [9], 'the': [10, 18, 24, 61, 76, 96, 102, 110, 117, 129, 160, 193, 226], 'best': [11], 'mix': [13], 'or': [14, 28], 'capital': [15, 48, 59, 62], 'structure': [16, 63], 'firm': [19, 27], 'in': [20, 46, 60, 211], 'order': [21], 'to': [22, 74, 80, 94], 'maximize': [23], 'value': [25, 68], 'wealth': [29], 'owners.': [31], 'In': [32], 'Ethiopia,': [33], 'Commercial': [34, 107], 'Banks': [35, 108], 'use': [36], 'a': [37, 123, 155, 234], 'combination': [38], 'debt': [40, 79], 'and': [41, 64, 143, 171, 181, 198, 201, 217, 247, 275], 'equity': [42, 81, 174], 'source': [43, 51], 'their': [47], 'structure.': [49], 'Each': [50], 'has': [54, 233], 'its': [55], 'own': [56], 'cost': [57], 'hence': [65], 'effect': [66, 97, 237], 'on': [67, 101, 168, 173, 238, 244, 249, 266, 272, 277], 'corporation.': [70], 'ratio': [72, 137, 141, 146], 'used': [73], 'measure': [75, 124, 156], 'proportion': [77], 'is': [82, 93], 'considered': [83], 'as': [84, 135, 166], 'Financial': [85], 'Leverage.': [86], 'main': [88], 'objective': [89], 'this': [91], 'study': [92, 227], 'investigate': [95], 'financial': [99, 103, 126, 158, 195, 204, 213], 'leverage': [100, 127], 'performance': [104, 240, 268], 'Ethiopian': [106, 212], 'for': [109, 116, 128], 'period': [111], '10': [113], 'years': [114], '(2008-2017)': [115], '5': [118], 'selected': [119, 207], 'commercial': [120, 208], 'banks.': [121], 'As': [122, 154], 'independent': [130], 'variables': [131, 133], 'three': [132], 'such': [134, 165], 'Debt': [136, 139, 230, 253], '(DR),': [138], 'Equity': [140, 250, 254, 278], '(DER)': [142, 256], 'Interest': [144, 258], 'coverage': [145], '(ICR)': [147, 261], '(times': [148], 'interest': [149], 'earned': [150], 'ratio)': [151], 'were': [152, 176, 185, 190, 221], 'used.': [153, 177, 186, 222], 'performance,': [159], 'dependent': [161], 'variable': [162], 'two': [163], 'ratios': [164], 'return': [167, 172], 'asset': [169], '(ROA)': [170, 246, 274], '(ROE)': [175, 251], 'ex-post': [179], 'facto': [180], 'longitudinal': [182], 'research': [183], 'design': [184], 'secondary': [188], 'data': [189], 'collected': [191], 'from': [192], 'audited': [194], 'reports': [196], '(profit': [197], 'loss': [199], 'statement': [200, 202], 'position)': [205], 'banks': [209], 'operated': [210], 'system.': [214], 'Descriptive': [215], 'statistics': [216], 'Fixed': [218], 'Effect': [219, 265], 'model': [220], 'result': [224], 'showed': [228], 'that,': [229], 'Ratio': [231, 255, 260], '(DR)': [232], 'negative': [235], 'insignificant': [236], 'Banks’': [239, 267], 'measured': [241, 269], 'by': [242, 270], 'Return': [243, 248, 271, 276], 'Assets': [245, 273], 'while': [252], 'And': [257], 'Coverage': [259], 'have': [262], 'significant': [263], 'positive': [264], '(ROE).': [279]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3016702719', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T08:00:21.404319', 'created_date': '2020-04-24'}