Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3015890581', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25889', 'title': 'The impact of COPD and smoking history on the severity of COVID‐19: A systemic review and meta‐analysis', 'display_name': 'The impact of COPD and smoking history on the severity of COVID‐19: A systemic review and meta‐analysis', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-04-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3015890581', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25889', 'mag': '3015890581', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32293753', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7262275'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25889', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49828768', 'display_name': 'Journal of Medical Virology', 'issn_l': '0146-6615', 'issn': ['0146-6615', '1096-9071'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25889', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006067907', 'display_name': 'Qianwen Zhao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-5479'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Qianwen Zhao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'https://openalex.org/I24185976']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091812560', 'display_name': 'Meng Meng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6269-2650'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148966', 'display_name': 'Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057vq6e26', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148966']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183519381', 'display_name': 'Capital Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013xs5b60', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I183519381']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Meng Meng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Digestion Center, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Digestion Center, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148966', 'https://openalex.org/I183519381']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013629920', 'display_name': 'Rahul Kumar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-4821'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802225915', 'display_name': 'Changi General Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02q854y08', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802225915']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rahul Kumar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802225915']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100627446', 'display_name': 'Yinlian Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9298-8367'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121761', 'display_name': 'First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/030e09f60', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121761']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129708740', 'display_name': 'Fujian Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050s6ns64', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129708740']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yinlian Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Liver Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospitals of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospitals of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121761', 'https://openalex.org/I129708740']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054980802', 'display_name': 'Jiaofeng Huang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-6897'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121761', 'display_name': 'First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/030e09f60', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121761']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129708740', 'display_name': 'Fujian Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050s6ns64', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129708740']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jiaofeng Huang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Liver Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospitals of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospitals of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121761', 'https://openalex.org/I129708740']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028919761', 'display_name': 'Ningfang Lian', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6928-4342'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121761', 'display_name': 'First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/030e09f60', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121761']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129708740', 'display_name': 'Fujian Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050s6ns64', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129708740']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ningfang Lian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Respiratory, The First Affiliated Hospitals of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Respiratory, The First Affiliated Hospitals of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121761', 'https://openalex.org/I129708740']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042251984', 'display_name': 'Yunlei Deng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2831-5162'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210093384', 'display_name': "Chengdu Third People's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ebdgr24', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210093384']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yunlei Deng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Nephrology, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Nephrology, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210093384']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011484028', 'display_name': 'Su Lin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-9859'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129708740', 'display_name': 'Fujian Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050s6ns64', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129708740']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121761', 'display_name': 'First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/030e09f60', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Su Lin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Liver Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospitals of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospitals of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129708740', 'https://openalex.org/I4210121761']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 8, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5011484028'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129708740', 'https://openalex.org/I4210121761'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4020, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4020, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.076, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 731, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999516, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '92', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '1915', 'last_page': '1921'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10041', 'display_name': 'COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10041', 'display_name': 'COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10168', 'display_name': 'COVID-19 and Mental Health', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11368', 'display_name': 'Long-Term Effects of COVID-19', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/funnel-plot', 'display_name': 'Funnel plot', 'score': 0.76586056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-history', 'display_name': 'Smoking history', 'score': 0.41983867}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776780178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199804', 'display_name': 'COPD', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9162828}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95190672', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382', 'display_name': 'Meta-analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.83479476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82605166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967190', 'display_name': 'Funnel plot', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.76586056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.74559504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780439572', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919364', 'display_name': 'Publication bias', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6084945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992779976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55942404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3008058167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5154982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5119856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4199943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993510043', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464989', 'display_name': 'Smoking history', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41983867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.40716627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524204448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926', 'display_name': 'Infectious disease (medical specialty)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.115041494}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000086382', 'descriptor_name': 'COVID-19', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D029424', 'descriptor_name': 'Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000086382', 'descriptor_name': 'COVID-19', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000086382', 'descriptor_name': 'COVID-19', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015897', 'descriptor_name': 'Comorbidity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018450', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Progression', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D029424', 'descriptor_name': 'Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25889', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49828768', 'display_name': 'Journal of Medical Virology', 'issn_l': '0146-6615', 'issn': ['0146-6615', '1096-9071'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7262275', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7262275?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7262275', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32293753', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25889', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49828768', 'display_name': 'Journal of Medical Virology', 'issn_l': '0146-6615', 'issn': ['0146-6615', '1096-9071'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.9, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 20, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2009343792', 'https://openalex.org/W2177692475', 'https://openalex.org/W2599496392', 'https://openalex.org/W3001118548', 'https://openalex.org/W3005079553', 'https://openalex.org/W3005655936', 'https://openalex.org/W3007201727', 'https://openalex.org/W3007814559', 'https://openalex.org/W3008090866', 'https://openalex.org/W3008698979', 'https://openalex.org/W3008827533', 'https://openalex.org/W3009885589', 'https://openalex.org/W3010538497', 'https://openalex.org/W3011102168', 'https://openalex.org/W3011608970', 'https://openalex.org/W3012422150', 'https://openalex.org/W3012492786', 'https://openalex.org/W3014344637', 'https://openalex.org/W3102902405', 'https://openalex.org/W3165656738'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386558612', 'https://openalex.org/W4233392197', 'https://openalex.org/W2590119509', 'https://openalex.org/W2388022264', 'https://openalex.org/W2326585857', 'https://openalex.org/W2312602415', 'https://openalex.org/W2156110385', 'https://openalex.org/W2022927888', 'https://openalex.org/W2011992630', 'https://openalex.org/W142525846'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Comorbidities': [0], 'are': [1], 'associated': [2], 'with': [3, 23, 72, 77, 82, 96], 'the': [4, 16, 113, 126, 146, 171, 182], 'severity': [5, 172], 'of': [6, 18, 58, 67, 99, 110, 115, 128, 158, 173, 187], 'coronavirus': [7], 'disease': [8, 28], '2019': [9, 48], '(COVID-19).': [10], 'This': [11], 'meta-analysis': [12], 'aimed': [13], 'to': [14, 42, 49, 181], 'explore': [15], 'risk': [17], 'severe': [19, 68, 116], 'COVID-19': [20, 69, 117], 'in': [21, 70, 91, 104], 'patients': [22, 71], 'pre-existing': [24, 73], 'chronic': [25], 'obstructive': [26], 'pulmonary': [27], '(COPD)': [29], 'and': [30, 62, 75, 112, 149, 166, 176, 185], 'ongoing': [31, 78, 129, 167, 177], 'smoking': [32, 79, 130, 168, 178], 'history.': [33], 'A': [34], 'comprehensive': [35], 'systematic': [36], 'literature': [37, 59], 'search': [38], 'was': [39, 80, 118, 131, 139, 161], 'carried': [40], 'out': [41], 'find': [43], 'studies': [44, 160], 'published': [45, 89], 'from': [46, 53], 'December': [47], '22': [50], 'March': [51], '2020': [52], 'five': [54], 'databases.': [55], 'The': [56, 64, 107, 156], 'languages': [57], 'included': [60, 103, 159], 'English': [61, 94], 'Chinese.': [63], 'point': [65], 'prevalence': [66], 'COPD': [74, 111, 165, 175], 'those': [76], 'evaluated': [81], 'this': [83, 105], 'meta-analysis.': [84], 'Overall': [85], '11': [86], 'case': [87], 'series,': [88], 'either': [90], 'Chinese': [92], 'or': [93], 'language': [95], 'a': [97], 'total': [98], '2002': [100], 'cases,': [101], 'were': [102], 'study.': [106], 'pooled': [108], 'OR': [109, 127], 'development': [114], '4.38': [119], '(fixed-effects': [120, 133], 'model;': [121, 134], '95%': [122, 135], 'CI:': [123, 136], '2.34-8.20),': [124], 'while': [125], '1.98': [132], '1.29-3.05).': [137], 'There': [138], 'no': [140], 'publication': [141], 'bias': [142], 'as': [143], 'examined': [144], 'by': [145], 'funnel': [147], 'plot': [148], "Egger's": [150], 'test': [151], '(P': [152], '=': [153], 'not': [154], 'significant).': [155], 'heterogeneity': [157], 'moderate': [162], 'for': [163], 'both': [164], 'history': [169, 179], 'on': [170], 'COVID-19.': [174, 188], 'attribute': [180], 'worse': [183], 'progression': [184], 'outcome': [186]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3015890581', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 105}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 140}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 236}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 213}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T03:00:16.151184', 'created_date': '2020-04-17'}