Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3015487282', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1562', 'title': 'The Mental Health Consequences of COVID-19 and Physical Distancing', 'display_name': 'The Mental Health Consequences of COVID-19 and Physical Distancing', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-04-10', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3015487282', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1562', 'mag': '3015487282', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32275292'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1562', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S65364685', 'display_name': 'JAMA Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '2168-6106', 'issn': ['2168-6106', '2168-6114'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320259', 'host_organization_name': 'American Medical Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320259'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Medical Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1562', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010556254', 'display_name': 'Sandro Galea', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7534-0945'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111088046', 'display_name': 'Boston University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qwgg493', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Sandro Galea', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083007909', 'display_name': 'Raina M. Merchant', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9801-6881'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Raina M. Merchant', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051195547', 'display_name': 'Nicole Lurie', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210118009', 'display_name': 'Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02j9wvt50', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118009']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicole Lurie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations. Oslo, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations. Oslo, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118009']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5010556254'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 169.506, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 2000, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99997, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '180', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '817', 'last_page': '817'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10242', 'display_name': 'Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10242', 'display_name': 'Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10168', 'display_name': 'COVID-19 and Mental Health', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11761', 'display_name': 'Resilience and Mental Health', 'score': 0.9901, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/distancing', 'display_name': 'Distancing', 'score': 0.7580224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak', 'display_name': '2019-20 coronavirus outbreak', 'score': 0.6971921}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-distance', 'display_name': 'Social distance', 'score': 0.5633287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic', 'display_name': 'Pandemic', 'score': 0.5340653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-infections', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus Infections', 'score': 0.48577264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/betacoronavirus', 'display_name': 'Betacoronavirus', 'score': 0.48229268}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.91571337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3008058167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8129014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31957729', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282877', 'display_name': 'Distancing', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.7580224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3006700255', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910', 'display_name': '2019-20 coronavirus outbreak', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6971921}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3007834351', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695', 'display_name': 'Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.61495507}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134362201', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309', 'display_name': 'Mental health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59854364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172656115', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142613', 'display_name': 'Social distance', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5633287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89623803', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184', 'display_name': 'Pandemic', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5340653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909376813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57751738', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus Infections', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.48577264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137277', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16532287', 'display_name': 'Betacoronavirus', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.48229268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45534122}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27264142}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116675565', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045', 'display_name': 'Outbreak', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13235173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.086907834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07292974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524204448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926', 'display_name': 'Infectious disease (medical specialty)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.06909159}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1562', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S65364685', 'display_name': 'JAMA Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '2168-6106', 'issn': ['2168-6106', '2168-6114'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320259', 'host_organization_name': 'American Medical Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320259'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Medical Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1562', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S65364685', 'display_name': 'JAMA Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '2168-6106', 'issn': ['2168-6106', '2168-6114'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320259', 'host_organization_name': 'American Medical Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320259'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Medical Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5', 'score': 0.63, 'display_name': 'Gender equality'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1607730263', 'https://openalex.org/W1991101715', 'https://openalex.org/W2025962945', 'https://openalex.org/W2053339959', 'https://openalex.org/W2060516962', 'https://openalex.org/W2155075770', 'https://openalex.org/W2764315606', 'https://openalex.org/W3012703518'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4206419631', 'https://openalex.org/W3087206508', 'https://openalex.org/W3031607536', 'https://openalex.org/W3020699490', 'https://openalex.org/W3016721635', 'https://openalex.org/W3009669391', 'https://openalex.org/W3009461433', 'https://openalex.org/W3007868867', 'https://openalex.org/W3005417802', 'https://openalex.org/W2420168943'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'Need': [1], 'for': [2, 84, 224, 410], 'Prevention': [3], 'and': [4, 27, 61, 87, 93, 107, 121, 200, 205, 282, 295, 300, 316, 340, 345, 348, 418], 'Early': [5], 'InterventionSince': [6], 'the': [7, 25, 37, 52, 74, 91, 114, 117, 129, 138, 141, 161, 213, 222, 229, 232, 246, 249, 252, 266, 271, 305, 313, 323, 326, 369, 383, 389, 411, 423], 'first': [8, 374], 'case': [9], 'of': [10, 39, 63, 76, 98, 116, 133, 140, 146, 197, 212, 236, 245, 258, 278, 325, 358, 361, 391, 425], 'novel': [11], 'coronavirus': [12], 'disease': [13, 142], '2019': [14], '(COVID-19)': [15], 'was': [16, 287], 'diagnosed': [17], 'in': [18, 43, 48, 55, 57, 89, 185, 219, 228, 239, 248, 292, 298, 312, 338, 414], 'December': [19], '2019,': [20], 'it': [21, 329, 395], 'has': [22, 31, 371], 'swept': [23], 'across': [24], 'world': [26], 'galvanized': [28], 'global': [29], 'action.This': [30], 'brought': [32], 'unprecedented': [33], 'efforts': [34, 103], 'to': [35, 72, 112, 137, 153, 398], 'institute': [36], 'practice': [38], 'physical': [40], 'distancing': [41], '(called': [42], 'most': [44], 'cases': [45], '"social': [46], 'distancing")': [47], 'countries': [49], 'all': [50], 'over': [51, 319], 'world,': [53], 'resulting': [54], 'changes': [56], 'national': [58], 'behavioral': [59, 201], 'patterns': [60], 'shutdowns': [62], 'usual': [64], 'day-to-day': [65], 'functioning.While': [66], 'these': [67], 'steps': [68], 'may': [69], 'be': [70, 335], 'critical': [71], 'mitigate': [73], 'spread': [75], 'this': [77, 426], 'disease,': [78], 'they': [79], 'will': [80, 334], 'undoubtedly': [81], 'have': [82], 'consequences': [83, 96, 132, 424], 'mental': [85, 124, 130, 199, 308, 415], 'health': [86, 131, 309, 416], 'well-being': [88], 'both': [90], 'short': [92], 'long': [94, 320], 'term.These': [95], 'are': [97, 110, 179, 422], 'sufficient': [99], 'importance': [100], 'that': [101, 332, 368, 400, 421], 'immediate': [102, 314], 'focused': [104], 'on': [105, 119, 128, 307], 'prevention': [106], 'direct': [108], 'intervention': [109], 'needed': [111], 'address': [113], 'impact': [115, 306], 'outbreak': [118], 'individual': [120], 'population': [122, 214, 392], 'level': [123, 393], 'health.The': [125], 'sparse': [126], 'literature': [127, 384], 'epidemics': [134], 'relates': [135], 'more': [136], 'sequelae': [139, 420], 'itself': [143], '(eg,': [144, 160, 170, 174], 'mothers': [145], 'children': [147], 'with': [148, 290, 349], 'congenital': [149], 'Zika': [150], 'syndrome)': [151], 'than': [152], 'social': [154], 'distancing.However,': [155], 'largescale': [156], 'disasters,': [157], 'whether': [158], 'traumatic': [159], 'World': [162], 'Trade': [163], 'Center': [164], 'attacks': [165], 'or': [166, 172], 'mass': [167], 'shootings),': [168], 'natural': [169], 'hurricanes),': [171], 'environmental': [173], 'Deepwater': [175, 272], 'Horizon': [176, 273], 'oil': [177, 274], 'spill),': [178], 'almost': [180, 256], 'always': [181], 'accompanied': [182], 'by': [183, 216, 270], 'increases': [184, 291, 337], 'depression,': [186, 341], 'posttraumatic': [187], 'stress': [188], 'disorder': [189, 227, 247], '(PTSD),': [190], 'substance': [191, 342], 'use': [192, 264], 'disorder,': [193], 'a': [194, 354], 'broad': [195], 'range': [196], 'other': [198], 'disorders,': [202], 'domestic': [203, 346], 'violence,': [204], 'child': [206, 362], 'abuse.': [207], '1': [208, 234], 'For': [209], 'example,': [210], '5%': [211], 'affected': [215, 269], 'Hurricane': [217], 'Ike': [218], '2008': [220], 'met': [221], 'criteria': [223], 'major': [225], 'depressive': [226], 'month': [230, 250], 'after': [231, 265], 'hurricane;': [233], 'out': [235], '10': [237], 'adults': [238], 'New': [240, 259], 'York': [241], 'City': [242], 'showed': [243, 276], 'signs': [244, 277], 'following': [251], '9/11': [253], 'attacks.': [254, 267], '2,3And': [255], '25%': [257], 'Yorkers': [260], 'reported': [261], 'increased': [262], 'alcohol': [263], '4Communities': [268], 'spill': [275], 'clinically': [279], 'significant': [280, 367], 'depression': [281], 'anxiety.': [283], '5The': [284], 'SARS': [285], 'epidemic': [286, 360], 'also': [288], 'associated': [289, 419], 'PTSD,': [293], 'stress,': [294], 'psychological': [296, 373], 'distress': [297], 'patients': [299], 'clinicians.': [301], '6For': [302], 'such': [303], 'events,': [304], 'can': [310, 405], 'occur': [311], 'aftermath': [315], 'then': [317], 'persist': [318], 'time': [321], 'periods.In': [322], 'context': [324], 'COVID-19': [327], 'pandemic,': [328], 'appears': [330], 'likely': [331], 'there': [333, 352], 'substantial': [336], 'anxiety': [339], 'use,': [343], 'loneliness,': [344], 'violence;': [347], 'schools': [350], 'closed,': [351], 'is': [353, 365, 385], 'very': [355], 'real': [356], 'possibility': [357], 'an': [359], 'abuse.This': [363], 'concern': [364], 'so': [366], 'UK': [370], 'issued': [372], 'aid': [375], 'guidance': [376], 'from': [377], 'Mental': [378], 'Health': [379], 'UK.': [380], '7': [381], 'While': [382], 'not': [386], 'clear': [387], 'about': [388], 'science': [390], 'prevention,': [394], 'leads': [396], 'us': [397, 407], 'conclude': [399], '3': [401], 'steps,': [402], 'taken': [403], 'now,': [404], 'help': [406], 'proactively': [408], 'prepare': [409], 'inevitable': [412], 'increase': [413], 'conditions': [417], 'pandemic.': [427]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3015487282', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 138}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 270}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 459}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 659}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 461}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-21T00:31:40.530433', 'created_date': '2020-04-17'}