Publication Information

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'window.': [325], 'So': [326], 'how': [327, 1095, 1106, 1195, 1876], 'work': [330, 2452], 'introduce': [332, 2206], 'earlier?': [334], 'We': [335, 367], 'need': [336, 368, 1103], 'identify': [338, 372], 'characteristics': [340, 374], 'beginning': [343, 376, 762, 1364, 3221, 3239, 3707, 3722, 3755], 'communicators': [344, 377, 3222, 3723], 'more': [345, 370, 474, 1789, 2119, 2221, 3210, 3857], 'quickly': [346, 371, 2436], 'match': [348, 379], 'particular': [350, 381, 703, 1351], 'right': [354, 385], 'kind': [355, 386], 'technology.': [358, 389, 1707], 'Let’s': [359], 'take': [360, 888, 1845], 'closer': [362], 'look': [363], 'what’s': [365], 'involved.': [366], 'Earlier': [390], 'Of': [393], 'course,': [394], 'intervention': [396, 455, 1432, 1587, 2367, 2485, 2550, 2706, 3079, 3178, 3562, 3622, 3646, 3790], 'only': [399, 1625, 1773, 2411], 'at-risk': [405], 'children,': [406], 'also': [409, 504, 1102, 1560], 'federal': [411], 'mandate': [412], 'those': [414, 1693], 'who': [415, 657, 842, 1253, 1290, 2309, 2322, 2339, 2931, 3223, 3307, 3673], 'qualify.': [416], 'Individuals': [418], 'Disabilities': [420], 'Education': [421, 1801], 'Act': [422], '(IDEA)': [423], 'Part': [424, 459, 502, 2578], 'C': [425, 503, 2579], '(2004)': [426], 'appropriate': [429, 1200, 1869], 'early-intervention': [430, 2182, 2394], 'services': [431, 456, 1270, 2336, 2758], 'available': [433, 1011], 'all': [435, 2457], 'eligible': [436, 2371], 'disabilities': [441, 994, 1056, 1853, 2364], 'families.': [444], '2014,': [446], 'example,': [448, 832, 1939], '350,581': [449], 'received': [453], 'through': [457], 'IDEA': [458, 501, 2577], 'C,': [460], 'according': [461, 1434], 'U.S.': [464, 1798], 'Department': [465, 1799, 3825], 'Education.': [467], 'That': [468], 'figure': [469], 'represents': [470], 'increase': [472], 'than': [475, 771, 1754, 1790, 1810, 1838, 2120, 2218, 2222, 2319, 3213, 3858], '11,000': [476], 'from': [480, 1397, 1670, 2438, 2486, 2520, 3195, 3433], 'previous': [482], 'year.': [483], 'Audiologists,': [484], 'speech-language': [485, 2611, 2627, 3435], 'pathologists,': [486], 'interventionists,': [488], 'occupational': [489], 'therapists': [490, 493], 'physical': [492, 794, 811, 3105], 'often': [495, 660, 1020, 1057, 1423], 'involved': [496], 'providing': [498, 1269, 1672, 2334], 'services.': [500, 520], 'mandates': [505], 'that,': [506, 2353], 'necessary,': [508], 'disability': [514], 'use': [515, 661, 850, 906, 1108, 1151, 1254, 1261, 1369, 1389, 1488, 1498, 1750, 1772, 1910, 2317, 2668, 2732, 3224], 'assistive': [516, 2730, 2863, 3109], 'technology': [517, 1710, 1788, 1834, 1856, 1870, 2029, 2095, 2118, 2731, 2864, 3300], 'Such': [521], 'defined': [525], '“any': [527], 'item,': [528], 'piece': [529], 'equipment,': [531], 'or': [532, 542, 550, 558, 672, 681, 728, 774, 840, 1017, 1134, 1168, 1204, 1233, 1238, 1353, 1454, 1508, 1614, 1912, 2195, 2208, 2239, 2423], 'product': [533], 'system,': [534], 'whether': [535], 'acquired': [536], 'commercially': [537], 'off': [538], 'shelf,': [540], 'modified,': [541], 'customized,': [543], 'used': [546, 947, 1822, 2098], 'increase,': [548], 'maintain,': [549], 'improve': [551], 'functional': [553, 2141, 3383], 'capacities': [554], 'infant': [557, 680, 727, 839, 1167, 1453], 'disability.”': [562], 'included': [566], 'category.': [569], 'provides': [571], 'set': [573], 'tools': [575, 743], 'help': [577, 745, 898], 'communicate': [581], 'wants': [583, 2055], 'ideas,': [586], 'thoughts,': [587], 'feelings': [589], 'important': [593, 780, 1545, 1621, 1633], 'people': [594, 1915], 'lives:': [597], 'family': [599, 3367], 'members.': [600], 'unaided': [604, 1390], '(vocalizations,': [605], 'facial': [606, 797, 816], 'expressions,': [607], 'body': [608], 'movements': [609, 795, 812], 'including': [610, 621, 813], 'gestures,': [611], 'manual': [613, 908, 987, 1042, 1136, 1153], 'signs)': [614], 'well': [616], 'aided': [618, 1139, 1156, 1392, 1535, 3341, 3675], '(no-tech': [619], 'systems': [620, 636, 644], 'objects,': [622], 'photos,': [623, 824], 'pictures': [624, 1509, 1911], 'graphic': [626, 3394, 3704, 3742], 'symbols,': [627, 826, 1549, 3395], 'words,': [628, 1231, 1546], 'boards,': [630], 'books;': [632], 'low-': [633, 2207], 'mid-tech': [635], 'recorded': [638], 'output;': [640], 'high-tech': [642, 2209, 2246], 'electronic': [643], 'speech-generation': [646], 'capability,': [647], 'computers,': [650], 'tablets': [651, 2031], 'mobile': [654, 1706, 3299, 3359], 'devices).': [655], 'People': [656], 'require': [658, 1083, 1855, 2932, 3308, 3674], 'multiple': [662, 1499], 'modalities': [663], 'communication.': [665, 984, 1881], 'Determining': [666], 'what': [667], 'type': [668], 'strategy': [673], 'meets': [675], 'involves': [683], 'understanding': [684, 1419], 'child’s': [686, 1116, 1130, 1286, 1329, 1357, 1983, 2077], 'motor,': [687], 'linguistic': [690], 'social': [692, 1336, 1652, 1657, 1681, 3218, 3464], 'abilities,': [694], 'matching': [696], 'features': [700], 'system.': [705, 711], 'There': [706], 'no': [708], 'one-size-fits-all': [709], 'To': [712, 2041], 'effective,': [715], 'must': [718, 2400], 'customized': [720], 'individual': [723], 'toddler.': [729], 'develop': [746], 'communication,': [747, 903, 1029], 'play': [750, 1343, 1782, 2112, 2465, 3337], 'abilities.': [753, 1593], 'Infants': [754, 1594], 'communicators:': [763, 3240, 3756], 'They': [764, 1008, 1048], 'expressive': [767, 3792], 'vocabulary': [768, 1175, 1201, 1212, 1230, 1281, 1346, 1461, 2927], 'fewer': [770], '50': [772], 'symbols.': [775, 1085, 1193], 'This': [776, 933, 1414, 1493], '50-symbol': [777, 1185, 1471], 'milestone': [778], 'marks': [783], 'progress': [784, 1117], 'across': [785, 2396], 'stages:': [788], 'Pre-intentional,': [789], 'pre-symbolic': [790, 806, 846], 'communication—using': [791, 807, 820], 'voice,': [793], 'expressions': [798], 'signal': [800], 'physiological': [801], 'states': [802], 'caregivers.': [804, 1929], 'Intentional,': [805, 818], 'voice': [809, 854, 951, 1308, 1395, 3397], 'gestures': [814], 'expressions.': [817], 'symbolic': [819, 902], 'word/sign': [821], 'approximations,': [822], 'words/signs,': [823], 'picture': [825], 'printed': [827], 'and/or': [829, 1391, 1606], 'letters.': [830], 'singing': [834], '“Old': [835], 'McDonald”': [836], 'intentional,': [845], 'communicator,': [847], 'Little': [852], 'Step-by-Step': [853], 'output': [855, 952, 1309, 1396, 1573, 3398], 'aid': [857], 'topped': [858], 'farm': [864, 941], 'toy': [865, 1338], 'speak': [869], 'animal': [871, 912], 'names': [872, 913], 'sounds:': [874], '“cow…moo,”': [875], '“horse…neigh,”': [876], '“sheep…baa,”': [877], '“pig…oink,”': [878], 'each': [879], 'caregiver': [882, 3075], 'pauses': [883], 'let': [885], 'child': [887, 1190, 1236, 1293, 1317, 1377, 1402, 1563, 1793, 1927, 1948, 1987, 2050, 2123, 3655], 'turn': [890], '“sing': [892], 'along.”': [893], 'A': [894, 2127, 2681, 3364], 'little': [895], 'later,': [896], 'promote': [899, 1827, 1878], 'signs': [909, 988, 1002, 1043, 1064, 1137, 1154, 1232], '(unaided': [914], 'symbols)': [915, 923], 'while': [916, 1514, 2231], 'pointing': [917, 1505], 'plastic': [920, 943], 'animals': [921, 944], '(aided': [922], 'represent': [925], 'cow,': [928], 'horse,': [929], 'sheep': [930], 'pig.': [932], 'transition': [936, 981], 'photos': [938, 1507, 1913], 'multi-message': [950], 'aid.': [954], 'Sign': [955], 'me,': [957], 'baby!': [958], 'Gestures': [959], 'natural': [962, 997, 1330, 3420], 'part': [963, 1267], 'language': [966, 1297, 1314, 1359, 1536, 1552, 2443, 2549, 2784, 2893, 2900, 3021, 3529, 3793], 'acquisition': [967], 'toddlers.': [973, 1265], 'Babies': [974], 'reach,': [975], 'show': [976], 'intentional': [983], 'So,': [985, 1124], 'teaching': [986, 2189, 3703, 3741], 'babies': [990, 2100], 'choice.': [1000], 'Manual': [1001, 3392], 'offer': [1003], 'number': [1005], 'advantages:': [1007], 'always': [1010, 1279], 'cannot': [1013], 'left': [1015], 'behind': [1016], 'lost,': [1018], 'they’re': [1019, 1026], 'iconic': [1021], '(resembling': [1022], 'referents),': [1024], 'portable.': [1027], 'Aided': [1028], 'conversely,': [1030], 'quite': [1033], 'cumbersome.': [1034], 'On': [1035], 'hand': [1038], '(pun': [1039], 'intended!),': [1040], 'using': [1041, 1936, 2043], 'alone': [1044], 'disadvantages:': [1047], 'involve': [1049], 'fine-motor': [1050], 'skills,': [1051], 'motor': [1059], 'difficulties.': [1060], 'As': [1061, 1266, 1530], 'result,': [1063], 'modified.': [1069], 'Also,': [1070], 'problems': [1076], 'recalling': [1077], 'signs,': [1079, 3393], 'particularly': [1080], 'combining': [1084], 'isn’t': [1088], 'enough': [1089], 'learn': [1094, 1583], 'signs.': [1099], 'Communication': [1100, 1148, 2512, 2527, 3660, 3821], 'partners': [1101, 1126, 1149], 'know': [1105, 1291], 'them.': [1111], 'don’t,': [1114], 'interactions': [1120, 1658, 1730, 3216], 'impeded.': [1123], 'combine': [1128, 1192], 'production': [1131, 2901], 'standard': [1133], 'modified': [1135], 'augment': [1142], 'vocalizations': [1144], 'approximations.': [1147], 'speech,': [1152, 1543, 2342, 2442], 'AAC,': [1157, 1255], 'well.': [1159], 'When': [1160, 1446, 1985], 'designing': [1161, 1447], 'system': [1164, 1450, 2835], 'toddler,': [1169, 1455], 'wise': [1172, 1458], 'add': [1174, 1460], 'frequently,': [1176, 1462], 'so': [1177, 1463, 2433], 'approach': [1181, 1467, 1559], 'surpass': [1183, 1469], 'mark;': [1186], 'plan': [1187], 'But': [1194], 'you': [1197], 'choose': [1198], 'toddlers?': [1205], 'One': [1206], 'option': [1207], 'administering': [1209], 'parent': [1211, 1775], 'checklist': [1213], 'MacArthur-Bates': [1217, 2964], 'Communicative': [1218, 2965], 'Development': [1219, 2966], 'Inventory—Words': [1220], 'Gesture': [1222], '(MCDI-WG).': [1224], 'Caregivers': [1225], 'indicate': [1226], 'which': [1227, 1256, 1575], '396': [1229], 'symbols': [1234, 1393, 1410, 1421, 3705], 'understands': [1237, 1239], 'says.': [1241], 'Another': [1242, 1882], 'method': [1243], 'Vocabulary': [1246], 'Selection': [1247], 'Questionnaire': [1248], '(see': [1249, 1907, 2262], 'sources)': [1250], 'preschoolers': [1252, 2930], 'adapted': [1259], 'family-centered': [1273], 'culturally': [1275], 'linguistically': [1277], 'responsive,': [1278], 'select': [1280, 1607], 'collaboration': [1283], 'caregivers': [1287, 1478, 1832, 2266, 2448], 'others': [1289], 'well,': [1294], 'incorporating': [1295], 'cultural': [1299], 'background': [1300], 'family.': [1303, 1319], 'Also': [1304, 1695], 'record': [1305], 'messages': [1306, 2037, 2067], 'primary': [1313], 'Then': [1320, 2447], 'get': [1321, 1720], 'ready': [1322], 'actively': [1324], 'infuse': [1325], 'environments,': [1331], 'daily': [1332, 2277], 'routines,': [1333, 1660], 'mealtimes,': [1334], 'caregiving,': [1335], 'play,': [1339], 'stories,': [1340], 'songs,': [1341], 'outdoors.': [1344], 'Once': [1345], 'selected': [1348], 'routine': [1352], 'activity,': [1354], 'building': [1355, 1418], 'receptive': [1358], 'becomes': [1360], 'priority': [1362], 'communicators.': [1365], 'Parents': [1366], 'model': [1368, 1547, 1566], 'routines': [1373, 1683], 'without': [1374, 3340], 'expecting': [1375], 'produce': [1379], 'words.': [1381], 'hearing': [1383], 'say': [1385], 'device,': [1400, 1605], 'begins': [1403], 'associate': [1405], 'spoken': [1407], 'visual': [1409, 1548, 1891], 'concepts.': [1413], 'crucial': [1415], 'step': [1416], 'missing': [1425], 'link': [1426], 'rarely': [1429], 'targeted': [1430], 'research,': [1433], 'recent': [1437], 'literature': [1438], 'review': [1439, 2505], 'Martha': [1441], 'Snell': [1443], 'colleagues.': [1445], 'mark.': [1472], 'Active': [1473], 'Children': [1475], 'benefit': [1479, 2437], 'interventionists': [1482, 2451], 'support': [1483, 2440], 'empower': [1485], 'caregivers’': [1486], 'active': [1487, 1824], 'children.': [1492, 1522, 1557], 'means': [1494], 'coaching': [1495], 'options:': [1501], 'talking,': [1502], 'signing': [1503], 'interacting': [1515], 'fun': [1517], 'meaningful': [1519], 'ways': [1520, 1581, 1714, 1825], 'Siblings': [1523], 'grandparents': [1525], 'join': [1527], 'in,': [1528], 'too.': [1529], 'result': [1532], 'modeling,': [1537], 'rate': [1541], 'highlight': [1544], 'make': [1551], 'processing': [1553], 'easier': [1554], 'gives': [1561], 'input': [1565], 'consistent': [1569], 'expected': [1572], 'model,': [1574], 'main': [1580], 'language.': [1584], 'Some': [1585], 'approaches': [1588], 'focus': [1589, 3437], 'requesting': [1592], 'taught': [1598], 'manually': [1600], 'sign,': [1601], 'activate': [1602], 'symbol': [1609], 'express': [1611], 'want': [1613, 1863], 'need.': [1616], 'Although': [1617, 1708, 2131], 'skill,': [1623], 'it’s': [1624], 'reasons': [1629], 'communicate.': [1631], 'Other': [1632], 'goals': [1636], 'highlighted': [1637], 'book': [1640], '“Exemplary': [1641], 'Practices': [1642], 'Beginning': [1644], 'Communicators,”': [1645], 'co-edited': [1646], 'Janice': [1648, 2487], 'Light,': [1649], 'include:': [1650], 'Developing': [1651, 3215], 'closeness': [1653, 3219], 'engaging': [1655, 1923], 'playing': [1661, 1696, 1951], 'reading': [1663], 'books,': [1664], 'making': [1666], 'friends.': [1667], 'Obtaining': [1668], 'information': [1669, 1673, 1906], 'others,': [1675, 1686], 'commenting,': [1676], 'sharing': [1678], 'attention.': [1679], 'Fulfilling': [1680], 'etiquette': [1682], 'greeting': [1685], 'being': [1687, 2346], 'polite': [1688], 'taking': [1690], 'turns.': [1691], 'About': [1692], 'screens…': [1694], 'larger': [1698], 'role': [1699], 'explosion': [1704], 'positive': [1716], 'development,': [1717, 2230], 'too': [1721], '“tuned': [1722], 'in”': [1723], 'phones': [1725], 'tablets,': [1727], 'forego': [1729], 'others.': [1732], 'American': [1734, 2568, 2584, 2603, 2619, 3934], 'Academy': [1735], 'Pediatrics': [1737], 'recently': [1738, 1802], 'issued': [1739], 'policy': [1741], 'statement': [1742, 2637], 'urging': [1743], 'pediatricians': [1744], 'families': [1746, 1806], 'restrict': [1748], 'media': [1749, 1771, 1815], 'younger': [1753, 1809], '18': [1755, 1762, 1839], '24': [1757, 1764, 1811, 2201, 2219], 'ages': [1761], 'months,': [1765, 2220], 'academy': [1767], 'advises': [1768], '“high': [1769], 'quality”': [1770], 'interaction.': [1776, 1796, 2126], 'danger': [1778, 2108], '“apps”': [1783, 2113], 'focusing': [1785, 2115], 'communicative': [1795, 2125], 'published': [1803, 2001], 'recommendations': [1804, 1842], 'advising': [1805], 'months': [1812, 2105, 2202], 'limit': [1814], 'use,': [1816], 'suggesting': [1817], '“technology': [1819], 'relationship': [1828], 'development,”': [1829], 'co-view': [1833], 'older': [1837, 2217], 'These': [1841], 'do,': [1843], 'however,': [1844], 'account': [1847], 'meet': [1858], 'developmental': [1860, 3534], 'Families': [1862], 'guidance': [1864], 'selecting': [1866], 'expand': [1880], 'practice': [1888], 'scene': [1892], 'display': [1893, 2830], '(VSD)—a': [1894], 'design': [1895], 'reflecting': [1896], 'way': [1898], 'organize': [1905], 'sources).': [1908], 'VSDs': [1909, 2035], 'events': [1917], 'meaningful,': [1920, 2093], 'familiar': [1921], 'Messages': [1930], 'embedded': [1932], 'pictured': [1934], 'items': [1935], '“hotspots.”': [1937], 'VSD': [1942], 'showing': [1943], 'photograph': [1945], 'father': [1950, 2057], 'tickling': [1953, 2046], 'game,': [1954], 'message,': [1956], '“I’m': [1957], 'gonna': [1958], 'tickle': [1959, 2059], 'you!”': [1960], 'hotspot': [1966, 1980], 'father’s': [1969], 'hands.': [1970], 'message': [1972, 1995], '“more': [1973], 'tickles”': [1974], 'body.': [1984], 'selects': [1988], 'hotspot,': [1990], 'speaks': [1993], 'out': [1996], 'loud.': [1997], 'article': [2000], 'Journal': [2006, 2937], 'Developmental': [2008, 3087, 3603], 'Physical': [2010, 3605], 'Disabilities,': [2011, 3606, 3630], 'Ralf': [2012], 'W.': [2013, 2886, 3417, 3698], 'Schlosser': [2014, 3578], 'colleagues': [2016, 2171, 2300], 'espouse': [2017], 'capturing': [2018], '“teachable': [2019], 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3746], 'D.': [2643, 2775, 2805, 2885, 2951, 3229, 3618, 3712, 3778], 'Mirenda': [2646, 3379], 'P.': [2647, 2724, 2853, 2954, 3096, 3380, 3486], '(2013).': [2648, 3268, 3295, 3784], 'Alternative': [2651, 2685, 2763, 3002, 3165, 3314, 3344, 3373, 3440, 3572, 3659, 3687, 3883], 'Communication.': [2652], '4th': [2653], 'Edition.': [2654, 2974], 'Baltimore:': [2655, 2975, 3246, 3726], 'Brookes': [2656, 2976, 3249, 3727, 3766], 'Publishing': [2657, 2977, 3250, 3728, 3767], 'Co.': [2658, 2978, 3251, 3729, 3768], 'Branson': [2661], 'D.,': [2662, 2882, 3291, 3747], 'Demchak': [2664], '(2009).': [2666, 3176], 'methods': [2674], 'disabilities:': [2680, 3106], 'systematic': [2682], 'review.Augmentative': [2683], 'Communication,': [2686, 2764, 3003, 3166, 3315, 3345, 3374, 3441, 3573, 3688], '25,': [2687], '274–286.': [2688], 'CrossrefGoogle': [2689, 2714, 2746, 2767, 2876, 3006, 3032, 3058, 3091, 3116, 3169, 3288, 3318, 3348, 3377, 3444, 3502, 3576, 3609, 3633, 3663, 3691], 'Brown': [2691], 'J.': 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