Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3014564719', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Investigation of Foreshock Waves and Cusp Energetic Ions by 3-D Hybrid Simulation', 'display_name': 'Investigation of Foreshock Waves and Cusp Energetic Ions by 3-D Hybrid Simulation', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3014564719', 'mag': '3014564719'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009AGUFMSM33A1544W/abstract', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306501063', 'display_name': 'AGUFM', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070783343', 'display_name': 'X. Wang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'X. Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057977715', 'display_name': 'Yu‐Chun Lin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9629-7560'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Y. Lin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059678523', 'display_name': 'Shu-Chiuan Chang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0847-9354'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Chang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 64}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2009', 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10346', 'display_name': 'Plasma Physics and Fusion', 'score': 0.8572, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10346', 'display_name': 'Plasma Physics and Fusion', 'score': 0.8572, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13924', 'display_name': 'Internet of Things and Social Network Interactions', 'score': 0.7619, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/energetic-particles', 'display_name': 'Energetic Particles', 'score': 0.500493}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147412999', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950713', 'display_name': 'Foreshock', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6690912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778400075', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655275', 'display_name': 'Cusp (singularity)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6315315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6079048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5789655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8058405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255', 'display_name': 'Geophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45785415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30475298', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554', 'display_name': 'Computational physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37821978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3631289}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3319654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165205528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371', 'display_name': 'Seismology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23533589}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15256402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.121471256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08927739}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C156801008', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308442', 'display_name': 'Aftershock', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009AGUFMSM33A1544W/abstract', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306501063', 'display_name': 'AGUFM', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3157823771', 'https://openalex.org/W3138702970', 'https://openalex.org/W3107870186', 'https://openalex.org/W3097941121', 'https://openalex.org/W3088339467', 'https://openalex.org/W3048507492', 'https://openalex.org/W3046400547', 'https://openalex.org/W3043231449', 'https://openalex.org/W3015740427', 'https://openalex.org/W3013705578', 'https://openalex.org/W3013501527', 'https://openalex.org/W3003595344', 'https://openalex.org/W3003448910', 'https://openalex.org/W2999130219', 'https://openalex.org/W2998904257', 'https://openalex.org/W2996538711', 'https://openalex.org/W2995021701', 'https://openalex.org/W2990684125', 'https://openalex.org/W2985287148', 'https://openalex.org/W2120102917'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3014564719', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T07:27:40.693634', 'created_date': '2020-04-10'}