Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3012562222', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4742', 'title': 'Treating COVID-19—Off-Label Drug Use, Compassionate Use, and Randomized Clinical Trials During Pandemics', 'display_name': 'Treating COVID-19—Off-Label Drug Use, Compassionate Use, and Randomized Clinical Trials During Pandemics', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-03-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3012562222', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4742', 'mag': '3012562222', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32208486'}, 'language': 'tl', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4742', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S172573765', 'display_name': 'JAMA', 'issn_l': '0098-7484', 'issn': ['0098-7484', '1538-3598'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320259', 'host_organization_name': 'American Medical Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320259'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Medical Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4742', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070558437', 'display_name': 'André C. Kalil', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6489-6294'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I59130452', 'display_name': 'University of Nebraska Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00thqtb16', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I59130452']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Andre C. Kalil', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59130452']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5070558437'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59130452'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 142.838, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 506, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999957, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '323', 'issue': '19', 'first_page': '1897', 'last_page': '1897'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11292', 'display_name': 'Pediatric Pain Management Techniques', 'score': 0.985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11292', 'display_name': 'Pediatric Pain Management Techniques', 'score': 0.985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10867', 'display_name': 'Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders', 'score': 0.9845, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2706', 'display_name': 'Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11368', 'display_name': 'Long-Term Effects of COVID-19', 'score': 0.9706, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/zhàng', 'display_name': 'Zhàng', 'score': 0.57746464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic', 'display_name': 'Pandemic', 'score': 0.52645355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak', 'display_name': '2019-20 coronavirus outbreak', 'score': 0.45942712}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.86540675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3008058167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5962651}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777045944', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12170198', 'display_name': 'Zhàng', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.57746464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89623803', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184', 'display_name': 'Pandemic', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.52645355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3007834351', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695', 'display_name': 'Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4914924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3006700255', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910', 'display_name': '2019-20 coronavirus outbreak', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45942712}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1418212}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.122466385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.080679774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116675565', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045', 'display_name': 'Outbreak', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524204448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926', 'display_name': 'Infectious disease (medical specialty)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000073640', 'descriptor_name': 'Betacoronavirus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D057176', 'descriptor_name': 'Compassionate Use Trials', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018352', 'descriptor_name': 'Coronavirus Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D056687', 'descriptor_name': 'Off-Label Use', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011024', 'descriptor_name': 'Pneumonia, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016032', 'descriptor_name': 'Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000998', 'descriptor_name': 'Antiviral Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000998', 'descriptor_name': 'Antiviral Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000998', 'descriptor_name': 'Antiviral Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000086382', 'descriptor_name': 'COVID-19', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018352', 'descriptor_name': 'Coronavirus Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019142', 'descriptor_name': 'Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019142', 'descriptor_name': 'Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058873', 'descriptor_name': 'Pandemics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011024', 'descriptor_name': 'Pneumonia, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000086402', 'descriptor_name': 'SARS-CoV-2', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4742', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S172573765', 'display_name': 'JAMA', 'issn_l': '0098-7484', 'issn': ['0098-7484', '1538-3598'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320259', 'host_organization_name': 'American Medical Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320259'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Medical Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32208486', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4742', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S172573765', 'display_name': 'JAMA', 'issn_l': '0098-7484', 'issn': ['0098-7484', '1538-3598'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320259', 'host_organization_name': 'American Medical Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320259'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Medical Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.74, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1995121548', 'https://openalex.org/W2055870466', 'https://openalex.org/W2544612685', 'https://openalex.org/W2769689735', 'https://openalex.org/W3005403371', 'https://openalex.org/W3008028633', 'https://openalex.org/W3010338568'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4382894326', 'https://openalex.org/W4206669628', 'https://openalex.org/W4205317059', 'https://openalex.org/W3198183218', 'https://openalex.org/W3176864053', 'https://openalex.org/W3084498529', 'https://openalex.org/W3081785542', 'https://openalex.org/W3036314732', 'https://openalex.org/W3020699490', 'https://openalex.org/W3009669391'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Chenguang': [0], 'Shen,': [1], 'PhD;': [2, 5, 8, 23, 26, 35], 'Zhaoqin': [3], 'Wang,': [4, 19], 'Fang': [6], 'Zhao,': [7], 'Yang': [9], 'Yang,': [10, 25, 37], 'MD;': [11, 14, 17, 20, 41, 47, 71, 74, 77], 'Jinxiu': [12], 'Li,': [13, 22, 55], 'Jing': [15], 'Yuan,': [16], 'Fuxiang': [18], 'Delin': [21], 'Minghui': [24], 'Li': [27, 45], 'Xing,': [28], 'MM;': [29, 32, 38, 44, 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65, 68], 'Jinli': [30], 'Wei,': [31], 'Haixia': [33, 57], 'Xiao,': [34], 'Yan': [36], 'Jiuxin': [39], 'Qu,': [40], 'Ling': [42, 51], 'Qing,': [43], 'Chen,': [46, 61], 'Zhixiang': [48], 'Xu,': [49], 'Peng,': [52], 'Yanjie': [54], 'Zheng,': [58], 'Feng': [60], 'Kun': [63], 'Huang,': [64], 'Yujing': [66], 'Jiang,': [67], 'Dongjing': [69], 'Liu,': [70, 76, 79], 'Zheng': [72], 'Zhang,': [73], 'Yingxia': [75], 'Lei': [78], 'MD': [80]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3012562222', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 63}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 134}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 265}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-18T17:20:22.684310', 'created_date': '2020-03-27'}