Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3012388883', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55808-x', 'title': 'Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 1992', 'display_name': 'Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 1992', 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3012388883', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55808-x', 'mag': '3012388883'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55808-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm:978-3-540-47291-9/1?pdf=chapter%20toc', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053563069', 'display_name': 'Faron Moller', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-8053'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99542240', 'display_name': 'Polish Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dr6c206', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G Goos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 22 00-901 Warsaw PKiN/Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 22 00-901 Warsaw PKiN/Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104946959', 'display_name': 'Juris Hartmanis', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99542240', 'display_name': 'Polish Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dr6c206', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J Hartmanis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 22 00-901 Warsaw PKiN/Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 22 00-901 Warsaw PKiN/Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021492778', 'display_name': 'Józef Winkowski', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99542240', 'display_name': 'Polish Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dr6c206', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J Winkowski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 22 00-901 Warsaw PKiN/Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 22 00-901 Warsaw PKiN/Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5094385064', 'display_name': 'P Brinch', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99542240', 'display_name': 'Polish Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dr6c206', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P Brinch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 22 00-901 Warsaw PKiN/Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 22 00-901 Warsaw PKiN/Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087996237', 'display_name': 'Cliff B. Jones', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-6623'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99542240', 'display_name': 'Polish Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dr6c206', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hansen Stoer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 22 00-901 Warsaw PKiN/Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 22 00-901 Warsaw PKiN/Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045306817', 'display_name': 'Niklaus Wirth', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99542240', 'display_name': 'Polish Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dr6c206', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N Wirth', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 22 00-901 Warsaw PKiN/Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 22 00-901 Warsaw PKiN/Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5098308415', 'display_name': 'O Gries', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99542240', 'display_name': 'Polish Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dr6c206', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'O Gries', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 22 00-901 Warsaw PKiN/Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 22 00-901 Warsaw PKiN/Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068840746', 'display_name': 'C Moler', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99542240', 'display_name': 'Polish Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dr6c206', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C Moler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 22 00-901 Warsaw PKiN/Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 22 00-901 Warsaw PKiN/Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5095517443', 'display_name': 'G Seegm er', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99542240', 'display_name': 'Polish Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dr6c206', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G Seegm011er', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 22 00-901 Warsaw PKiN/Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'institute of Computer Science Polish Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 22 00-901 Warsaw PKiN/Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 5000, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 5392, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.119, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 34, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.867284, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12002', 'display_name': 'Computational Complexity and Algorithmic Information Theory', 'score': 0.6824, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12002', 'display_name': 'Computational Complexity and Algorithmic Information Theory', 'score': 0.6824, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-depth', 'display_name': 'Computational Depth', 'score': 0.545188}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-information-theory', 'display_name': 'Algorithmic Information Theory', 'score': 0.539992}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/turing-machines', 'display_name': 'Turing Machines', 'score': 0.537527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/computability', 'display_name': 'Computability', 'score': 0.522243}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4262451}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32864326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24056041}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55808-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55808-X', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm:978-3-540-47291-9/1?pdf=chapter%20toc', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4308707206', 'display_name': 'Library Union Catalog of Bavaria, Berlin and Brandenburg (B3Kat Repository)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I157725225', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55808-X', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm:978-3-540-47291-9/1?pdf=chapter%20toc', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4308707206', 'display_name': 'Library Union Catalog of Bavaria, Berlin and Brandenburg (B3Kat Repository)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I157725225', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 9, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1497784811', 'https://openalex.org/W1514637558', 'https://openalex.org/W1553049621', 'https://openalex.org/W1568754185', 'https://openalex.org/W1579520977', 'https://openalex.org/W1582528610', 'https://openalex.org/W1832275061', 'https://openalex.org/W2135177708', 'https://openalex.org/W2162068127'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2530322880', 'https://openalex.org/W2390279801', 'https://openalex.org/W2382290278', 'https://openalex.org/W2376932109', 'https://openalex.org/W2358668433', 'https://openalex.org/W2350741829', 'https://openalex.org/W2130043461', 'https://openalex.org/W2001405890'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3012388883', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T06:46:32.389018', 'created_date': '2020-03-23'}