Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3011926946', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.31228/osf.io/uhxcv', 'title': 'The Soap Box as a Black Box: Regulating transparency in social media recommender systems', 'display_name': 'The Soap Box as a Black Box: Regulating transparency in social media recommender systems', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-03-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3011926946', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.31228/osf.io/uhxcv', 'mag': '3011926946'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.31228/osf.io/uhxcv', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://osf.io/uhxcv/download', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089414107', 'display_name': 'Paddy Leerssen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193374721', 'display_name': 'Internet Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04dzfqx38', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193374721']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I887064364', 'display_name': 'University of Amsterdam', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04dkp9463', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364']}], 'countries': ['NL', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Paddy Leerssen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Information Law (IViR), University of Amsterdam. Non-residential fellow,', 'Stanford Center for Internet and Society'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Stanford Center for Internet and Society', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193374721']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Information Law (IViR), University of Amsterdam. Non-residential fellow,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5089414107'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193374721', 'https://openalex.org/I887064364'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.188, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 9, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.933015, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 85, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11045', 'display_name': 'Privacy, Security, and Data Protection', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11045', 'display_name': 'Privacy, Security, and Data Protection', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14432', 'display_name': 'Freedom of Expression and Defamation', 'score': 0.9748, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10557', 'display_name': 'Social Media and Politics', 'score': 0.921, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3315', 'display_name': 'Communication'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/open-government', 'display_name': 'Open government', 'score': 0.64767677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/technocracy', 'display_name': 'Technocracy', 'score': 0.6371765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-society', 'display_name': 'Civil Society', 'score': 0.49648148}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780233690', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347', 'display_name': 'Transparency (behavior)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8470248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776007630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912', 'display_name': 'Accountability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7315089}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777221391', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720829', 'display_name': 'Open government', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.64767677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185656870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190044', 'display_name': 'Technocracy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6371765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C518677369', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833', 'display_name': 'Social media', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57658994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39389867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767', 'display_name': 'Corporate governance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5728026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513891491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865', 'display_name': 'Civil society', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49648148}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45572132}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42186278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41878027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35407597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108827166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975', 'display_name': 'Internet privacy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33392435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28721982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26089284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21988949}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21864235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.31228/osf.io/uhxcv', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://osf.io/uhxcv/', 'pdf_url': 'https://osf.io/uhxcv/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401405', 'display_name': 'LawArXiv (OSF Preprints)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2799848540', 'host_organization_name': 'Center for Open Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799848540'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Center for Open Science'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://osf.io/uhxcv/', 'pdf_url': 'https://osf.io/uhxcv/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401405', 'display_name': 'LawArXiv (OSF Preprints)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2799848540', 'host_organization_name': 'Center for Open Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799848540'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Center for Open Science'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.56, 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 13, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2025328578', 'https://openalex.org/W2508484823', 'https://openalex.org/W2749017084', 'https://openalex.org/W2801314571', 'https://openalex.org/W2944242081', 'https://openalex.org/W2956617434', 'https://openalex.org/W3098493154', 'https://openalex.org/W3122548859', 'https://openalex.org/W4237617041', 'https://openalex.org/W4251524341', 'https://openalex.org/W4256237162', 'https://openalex.org/W4289143683', 'https://openalex.org/W4300071243'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W53923625', 'https://openalex.org/W4229975504', 'https://openalex.org/W4210489535', 'https://openalex.org/W3199802296', 'https://openalex.org/W3121522329', 'https://openalex.org/W3043021176', 'https://openalex.org/W2885057613', 'https://openalex.org/W2609381103', 'https://openalex.org/W2564912532', 'https://openalex.org/W1863951150'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'NOW': [0], 'AVAILABLE': [1], 'IN': [2], 'OPEN': [3], 'ACCESS': [4], 'AT': [5], 'THE': [6], 'EUROPEAN': [7], 'JOURNAL': [8], 'OF': [9], 'LAW': [10], 'AND': [11], 'TECHNOLOGY:': [12], 'https://ejlt.org/index.php/ejlt/article/view/786': [13], 'Social': [14], 'media': [15, 39, 93, 150, 178], 'recommender': [16], 'systems': [17], 'play': [18], 'a': [19, 34, 145, 155, 209], 'central': [20], 'role': [21], 'in': [22, 56, 71, 96, 114, 195], 'determining': [23], 'what': [24, 30], 'content': [25], 'is': [26, 59, 63, 138, 166, 181], 'seen': [27], 'online,': [28], 'and': [29, 85, 98, 123, 129, 135, 174, 215, 222], 'remains': [31], 'hidden.': [32], 'As': [33], 'point': [35], 'of': [36, 78, 101, 111, 141, 154, 159, 177, 192, 205], 'control': [37], 'for': [38, 149, 219], 'governance,': [40, 179], 'they': [41, 103], 'are': [42], 'subject': [43], 'to': [44, 211], 'intense': [45], 'controversy': [46], 'and,': [47], 'increasingly,': [48], 'regulation': [49], 'by': [50], 'European': [51], 'policymakers.': [52], 'A': [53], 'recurring': [54], 'theme': [55], 'such': [57], 'efforts': [58, 89], 'transparency,': [60], 'but': [61], 'this': [62, 183], 'an': [64, 163], 'ambiguous': [65], 'concept': [66], 'that': [67], 'can': [68], 'be': [69], 'implemented': [70], 'various': [72, 88], 'ways': [73], 'depending': [74], 'on': [75, 188], 'the': [76, 87, 99, 171, 202], 'types': [77, 100], 'accountability': [79, 102], 'one': [80], 'envisages.': [81], 'This': [82, 105], 'paper': [83, 106], 'maps': [84], 'critiques': [86], 'at': [90], 'regulating': [91], 'social': [92], 'recommendation': [94], 'transparency': [95, 160, 193, 213], 'Europe,': [97], 'pursue.': [104], 'identifies': [107], 'three': [108], 'different': [109], 'categories': [110], 'disclosure': [112], 'rules': [113], 'recent': [115], 'policymaking:': [116], '(1)': [117], 'user-facing': [118], 'disclaimers,': [119], '(2)': [120], 'government': [121], 'auditing': [122], '(3)': [124], 'data-sharing': [125], 'partnerships': [126], 'with': [127], 'academia': [128], 'civil': [130], 'society.': [131], 'Despite': [132], 'their': [133, 220], 'limitations': [134], 'pitfalls,': [136], 'it': [137, 180], 'argued,': [139, 182], 'each': [140], 'these': [142], 'approaches': [143], 'has': [144], 'potential': [146], 'added': [147], 'value': [148], 'governance': [151], 'as': [152, 208], 'part': [153], 'tiered,': [156], 'variegated': [157], 'landscape': [158], 'rules.': [161], 'However,': [162], 'important': [164], 'element': [165], 'missing:': [167], 'public': [168, 206], 'disclosures.': [169], 'Given': [170], 'deeply': [172], 'political': [173], 'value-laden': [175], 'context': [176], 'field': [184], 'cannot': [185], 'rely': [186], 'exclusively': [187], 'technocratic,': [189], 'institutionalized': [190], 'forms': [191], 'emphasized': [194], 'current': [196], 'proposals.': [197], 'The': [198], 'final': [199], 'section': [200], 'articulates': [201], 'distinct': [203], 'benefits': [204], 'disclosures': [207], 'supplement': [210], 'existing': [212], 'measures,': [214], 'suggests': [216], 'starting': [217], 'points': [218], 'design': [221], 'regulation.': [223]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3011926946', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-20T22:00:38.559756', 'created_date': '2020-03-23'}