Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3011778257', 'doi': None, 'title': 'The Lattice Gauge Theory: Quantum Field Theory of Gauge Fields on a Lattice Spacetime.', 'display_name': 'The Lattice Gauge Theory: Quantum Field Theory of Gauge Fields on a Lattice Spacetime.', 'publication_year': 1976, 'publication_date': '1976-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3011778257', 'mag': '3011778257'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976PhDT.......207B/abstract', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306522422', 'display_name': 'PhDT', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072261121', 'display_name': 'Belal E. Baaquie', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Belal Ehsan Baaquie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5072261121'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 56}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11960', 'display_name': 'Relativity and Gravitational Theory', 'score': 0.9759, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11960', 'display_name': 'Relativity and Gravitational Theory', 'score': 0.9759, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10025', 'display_name': 'Black Holes and Theoretical Physics', 'score': 0.9757, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11415', 'display_name': 'Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories', 'score': 0.9747, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3109', 'display_name': 'Statistical and Nonlinear Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-gauge-theory', 'display_name': 'Lattice gauge theory', 'score': 0.8003701}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-gauge-theory', 'display_name': 'Quantum gauge theory', 'score': 0.57417166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-model', 'display_name': 'Lattice model (finance)', 'score': 0.41509795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice', 'display_name': 'Lattice (music)', 'score': 0.4145794}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138817895', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386769', 'display_name': 'Lattice gauge theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8003701}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42238305', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5370778', 'display_name': 'Lattice field theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7508747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27428435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5645297', 'display_name': 'Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.72313344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.62742925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119766781', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214850', 'display_name': 'Quantum gauge theory', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.57417166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65211518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16743426', 'display_name': 'Introduction to gauge theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5206053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181830111', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214850', 'display_name': 'Gauge theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4940572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31593994', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832289', 'display_name': 'Gauge fixing', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.48756284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33332235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362', 'display_name': 'Theoretical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4646347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115047598', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54505', 'display_name': 'Quantum field theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43722057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41519523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75577371', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497124', 'display_name': 'Lattice model (finance)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41509795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781204021', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497091', 'display_name': 'Lattice (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4145794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3079626', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881', 'display_name': 'Quantum electrodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3692569}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40263606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105580', 'display_name': 'Gauge boson', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.25581068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46141821', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402', 'display_name': 'Nuclear magnetic resonance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976PhDT.......207B/abstract', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306522422', 'display_name': 'PhDT', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3186717507', 'https://openalex.org/W3110766965', 'https://openalex.org/W3101435664', 'https://openalex.org/W3098320405', 'https://openalex.org/W3049048629', 'https://openalex.org/W3023189547', 'https://openalex.org/W3016689017', 'https://openalex.org/W2999688425', 'https://openalex.org/W2995355765', 'https://openalex.org/W2606774755', 'https://openalex.org/W2090242324', 'https://openalex.org/W2078140202', 'https://openalex.org/W2018730198', 'https://openalex.org/W1971156186', 'https://openalex.org/W1969369417', 'https://openalex.org/W1966693330', 'https://openalex.org/W1679436125', 'https://openalex.org/W1665436028', 'https://openalex.org/W1660097857', 'https://openalex.org/W1612905584'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3011778257', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T07:53:52.694578', 'created_date': '2020-03-23'}