Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3010776623', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03560', 'title': 'Investigation of the gamma ray shielding properties for polyvinyl chloride reinforced with chalcocite and hematite minerals', 'display_name': 'Investigation of the gamma ray shielding properties for polyvinyl chloride reinforced with chalcocite and hematite minerals', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3010776623', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03560', 'mag': '3010776623', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32190765', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7068105'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03560', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.cell.com/article/S2405844020304059/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2898612692', 'display_name': 'Heliyon', 'issn_l': '2405-8440', 'issn': ['2405-8440'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.cell.com/article/S2405844020304059/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053470793', 'display_name': 'K.A. Mahmoud', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5795-4727'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091933', 'display_name': 'Nuclear Materials Authority', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jgcnx83', 'country_code': 'EG', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091933']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130823665', 'display_name': 'Ural Federal University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hs7dr46', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130823665']}], 'countries': ['EG', 'RU'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'K.A. Mahmoud', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Nuclear Materials Authority, Maadi, Cairo, Egypt', 'Ural Federal University, 19 Mira st., 620002, Yekaterinburg, Russia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nuclear Materials Authority, Maadi, Cairo, Egypt', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091933']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ural Federal University, 19 Mira st., 620002, Yekaterinburg, Russia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130823665']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051970305', 'display_name': 'E. Lacomme', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5524-1720'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210130857', 'display_name': 'Eastchester Center for Cancer Care', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02sfxxg21', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130857']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. Lacomme', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Advanced Science Research, Sophomore, Eastchester High School, Eastchester, New York, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Advanced Science Research, Sophomore, Eastchester High School, Eastchester, New York, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130857']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090174410', 'display_name': 'M.I. Sayyed', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3040-8878'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72264486', 'display_name': 'University of Tabuk', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04yej8x59', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72264486']}], 'countries': ['SA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.I. Sayyed', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Physics Department, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Physics Department, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72264486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037803507', 'display_name': 'Özgür Fırat Özpolat', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-4368'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I64134780', 'display_name': 'Atatürk University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03je5c526', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I64134780']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ö.F. Özpolat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Computer Sciences Research and Application Center, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Computer Sciences Research and Application Center, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I64134780']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062655940', 'display_name': 'О. Л. Ташлыков', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6397-015X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130823665', 'display_name': 'Ural Federal University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hs7dr46', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130823665']}], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'O.L. Tashlykov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ural Federal University, 19 Mira st., 620002, Yekaterinburg, Russia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ural Federal University, 19 Mira st., 620002, Yekaterinburg, Russia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130823665']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 5, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5053470793'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091933', 'https://openalex.org/I130823665'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1750, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1750, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1750, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1750, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 4.099, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 74, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999973, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '6', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': 'e03560', 'last_page': 'e03560'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12299', 'display_name': 'Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12299', 'display_name': 'Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13465', 'display_name': 'Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13923', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and radioactivity studies', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2213', 'display_name': 'Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chalcocite', 'display_name': 'Chalcocite', 'score': 0.9904978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-attenuation-coefficient', 'display_name': 'Mass attenuation coefficient', 'score': 0.49348843}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776161269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278106', 'display_name': 'Chalcocite', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9904978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779131772', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103223', 'display_name': 'Hematite', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8505843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.63742125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776866176', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146368', 'display_name': 'Polyvinyl chloride', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59492636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2265751', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332007', 'display_name': 'Electromagnetic shielding', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5586249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199289684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353', 'display_name': 'Mineralogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49707535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60761834', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907558', 'display_name': 'Mass attenuation coefficient', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49348843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45478192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159774933', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902086', 'display_name': 'Attenuation coefficient', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3160447}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30041477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22830349}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C544778455', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753', 'display_name': 'Copper', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.22600281}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16634583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778188036', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111044', 'display_name': 'Chalcopyrite', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 6, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03560', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.cell.com/article/S2405844020304059/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2898612692', 'display_name': 'Heliyon', 'issn_l': '2405-8440', 'issn': ['2405-8440'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/fdeda51caa51431793870d10b35fd1d8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7068105', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7068105?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10995/92713', 'pdf_url': 'https://elar.urfu.ru/bitstream/10995/92713/1/10.1016-j.heliyon.2020.e03560.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401522', 'display_name': 'Electronic scientific archive of UrFU (Ural Federal University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130823665', 'host_organization_name': 'Ural Federal University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130823665'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ural Federal University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7068105', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32190765', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03560', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.cell.com/article/S2405844020304059/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2898612692', 'display_name': 'Heliyon', 'issn_l': '2405-8440', 'issn': ['2405-8440'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.45, 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 25, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1090094585', 'https://openalex.org/W1570090709', 'https://openalex.org/W1963471189', 'https://openalex.org/W1964828965', 'https://openalex.org/W1973737931', 'https://openalex.org/W2001465555', 'https://openalex.org/W2040678571', 'https://openalex.org/W2046415166', 'https://openalex.org/W2065702676', 'https://openalex.org/W2607698628', 'https://openalex.org/W2750032183', 'https://openalex.org/W2751938392', 'https://openalex.org/W2802947689', 'https://openalex.org/W2895458646', 'https://openalex.org/W2901253861', 'https://openalex.org/W2901893265', 'https://openalex.org/W2903668726', 'https://openalex.org/W2907110648', 'https://openalex.org/W2946602485', 'https://openalex.org/W2948171562', 'https://openalex.org/W2953930841', 'https://openalex.org/W2963881159', 'https://openalex.org/W2972117383', 'https://openalex.org/W2980253428', 'https://openalex.org/W2985635958'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390618487', 'https://openalex.org/W4378417665', 'https://openalex.org/W4298105238', 'https://openalex.org/W4294862185', 'https://openalex.org/W3159261539', 'https://openalex.org/W3157583890', 'https://openalex.org/W3089526063', 'https://openalex.org/W2380513753', 'https://openalex.org/W2137650669', 'https://openalex.org/W2021655856'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Polyvinyl': [0], 'chloride': [1], '(PVC)': [2], 'is': [3, 143, 176], 'the': [4, 12, 80, 93, 110, 115, 124, 130, 156, 163, 172, 184, 188], 'most': [5], 'widely': [6], 'produced': [7], 'synthetic': [8], 'plastic': [9], 'polymer': [10], 'in': [11, 187], 'world:': [13], 'it': [14], 'has': [15], 'a': [16, 149], 'variety': [17], 'of': [18, 138, 158, 165, 174, 180], 'applications': [19], 'due': [20, 182], 'to': [21, 36, 103, 145, 183], 'its': [22], 'low': [23], 'cost,': [24], 'elasticity,': [25], 'light': [26], 'weight,': [27], 'good': [28], 'mechanical': [29], 'characteristics': [30], 'and': [31, 50, 67, 89, 99, 129, 160], 'corrosion': [32], 'resistance.': [33], 'In': [34], 'order': [35], 'protect': [37], 'living': [38], 'beings': [39], 'from': [40, 148], 'harmful': [41], 'radiation': [42], 'such': [43, 108], 'as': [44, 109], 'gamma': [45], 'rays,': [46], 'novel': [47], 'low-cost': [48], 'chalcocite': [49, 161], 'hematite-based': [51], 'PVCs': [52, 69], 'were': [53, 77], 'fabricated': [54, 65], 'for': [55, 63, 97, 140], 'shielding': [56, 106], 'purposes.': [57], 'The': [58, 75, 135, 152], 'mass': [59], 'attenuation': [60], 'coefficient': [61], 'μm': [62, 95, 139, 164, 173], 'various': [64], 'hematite': [66, 159], 'chalcocite-based': [68], 'was': [70, 101], 'calculated': [71, 82], 'using': [72, 84], 'MCNP-5': [73], 'code.': [74], 'results': [76, 153], 'compared': [78], 'with': [79], 'values': [81], 'theoretically': [83], 'XCOM': [85], 'software': [86], 'between': [87], '0.015': [88], '15': [90], 'MeV.': [91], 'Moreover,': [92], 'simulated': [94, 136], 'parameter': [96], 'chalcocite/PVC': [98, 175], 'hematite/PVC': [100, 181], 'used': [102], 'calculate': [104], 'other': [105], 'factors,': [107], 'half': [111], 'value': [112], 'layer': [113], '(HVL),': [114], 'mean': [116], 'free': [117], 'path': [118], '(MFP)': [119], 'effective': [120], 'atomic': [121], 'number': [122], 'Zeff,': [123], 'geometric-progress': [125], '(G-P)': [126], 'fitting': [127], 'parameters': [128], 'exposure': [131], 'buildup': [132], 'factor': [133], '(EBF).': [134], 'data': [137], 'all': [141], 'composites': [142], 'comparable': [144], 'that': [146, 155, 171, 179], 'obtained': [147], 'theoretical': [150], 'calculation.': [151], 'showed': [154], 'addition': [157], 'enhance': [162], 'PVC': [166], 'polymers.': [167], 'We': [168], 'also': [169], 'found': [170], 'higher': [177], 'than': [178], 'copper': [185], 'content': [186], 'former.': [189]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3010776623', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 13}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T02:12:38.917232', 'created_date': '2020-03-23'}