Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3010253170', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.capr-19-0259', 'title': 'The Use of the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio as a Biomarker to Personalize Smoking Cessation Treatment: Current Evidence and Future Directions', 'display_name': 'The Use of the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio as a Biomarker to Personalize Smoking Cessation Treatment: Current Evidence and Future Directions', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3010253170', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.capr-19-0259', 'mag': '3010253170', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32132120', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7080293'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.capr-19-0259', 'pdf_url': 'https://cancerpreventionresearch.aacrjournals.org/content/canprevres/13/3/261.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68240649', 'display_name': 'Cancer Prevention Research', 'issn_l': '1940-6215', 'issn': ['1940-6215', '1940-6207'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320273', 'host_organization_name': 'American Association for Cancer Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320273'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Association for Cancer Research'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://cancerpreventionresearch.aacrjournals.org/content/canprevres/13/3/261.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056881536', 'display_name': 'Scott D. Siegel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9317-797X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1281704429', 'display_name': 'Christiana Care Health System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02h905004', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1281704429']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Scott D. Siegel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1Value Institute and Helen F. Graham Cancer Center & Research Institute, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, Delaware.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1Value Institute and Helen F. Graham Cancer Center & Research Institute, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, Delaware.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1281704429']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061725200', 'display_name': 'Caryn Lerman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7553-8724'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Caryn Lerman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['2Department of Psychiatry and Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '2Department of Psychiatry and Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082138288', 'display_name': 'Alex Flitter', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alex Flitter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['3Department of Psychiatry and Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '3Department of Psychiatry and Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082109429', 'display_name': 'Robert A. Schnoll', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4089-856X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert A. Schnoll', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['3Department of Psychiatry and Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '3Department of Psychiatry and Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5056881536'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1281704429'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.01, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 36, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999404, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '261', 'last_page': '272'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10060', 'display_name': 'Smoking Behavior and Cessation', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10060', 'display_name': 'Smoking Behavior and Cessation', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13522', 'display_name': 'Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors', 'score': 0.959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2705', 'display_name': 'Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11207', 'display_name': 'Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects', 'score': 0.952, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cotinine', 'display_name': 'Cotinine', 'score': 0.45613697}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777843972', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462253', 'display_name': 'Smoking cessation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7244522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779547902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28086552', 'display_name': 'Nicotine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6137284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781197716', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864574', 'display_name': 'Biomarker', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6089009}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5627895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777477808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407595', 'display_name': 'Metabolite', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5149963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776319443', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421177', 'display_name': 'Cotinine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45613697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143998085', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555', 'display_name': 'Oncology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39110318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36608434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31481862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15097252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.102493584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D009369', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009538', 'descriptor_name': 'Nicotine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D057285', 'descriptor_name': 'Precision Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016540', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking Cessation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015415', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015415', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015415', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015415', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000652', 'qualifier_name': 'urine', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003362', 'descriptor_name': 'Cost-Benefit Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003367', 'descriptor_name': 'Cotinine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003367', 'descriptor_name': 'Cotinine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000652', 'qualifier_name': 'urine', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003367', 'descriptor_name': 'Cotinine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000031', 'qualifier_name': 'analogs & derivatives', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003367', 'descriptor_name': 'Cotinine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003367', 'descriptor_name': 'Cotinine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D065637', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D065637', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D065637', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D066300', 'descriptor_name': 'Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005820', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Testing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005820', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Testing', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005820', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Testing', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014644', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Variation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000077626', 'descriptor_name': 'Implementation Science', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008657', 'descriptor_name': 'Metabolic Clearance Rate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008657', 'descriptor_name': 'Metabolic Clearance Rate', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009369', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009369', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000401', 'qualifier_name': 'mortality', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009369', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009538', 'descriptor_name': 'Nicotine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D057285', 'descriptor_name': 'Precision Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D057285', 'descriptor_name': 'Precision Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015995', 'descriptor_name': 'Prevalence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000074285', 'descriptor_name': 'Smokers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000074285', 'descriptor_name': 'Smokers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016540', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking Cessation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016540', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking Cessation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D061485', 'descriptor_name': 'Tobacco Use Cessation Devices', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.capr-19-0259', 'pdf_url': 'https://cancerpreventionresearch.aacrjournals.org/content/canprevres/13/3/261.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68240649', 'display_name': 'Cancer Prevention Research', 'issn_l': '1940-6215', 'issn': ['1940-6215', '1940-6207'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320273', 'host_organization_name': 'American Association for Cancer Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320273'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Association for Cancer Research'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7080293', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32132120', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.capr-19-0259', 'pdf_url': 'https://cancerpreventionresearch.aacrjournals.org/content/canprevres/13/3/261.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68240649', 'display_name': 'Cancer Prevention Research', 'issn_l': '1940-6215', 'issn': ['1940-6215', '1940-6207'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320273', 'host_organization_name': 'American Association for Cancer Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320273'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Association for Cancer Research'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.88, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320337347', 'funder_display_name': 'National Institute on Drug Abuse', 'award_id': 'K24 DA045244'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320337351', 'funder_display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'award_id': 'R35 CA197461'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 122, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W10098934', 'https://openalex.org/W1126563899', 'https://openalex.org/W1571351516', 'https://openalex.org/W1586946000', 'https://openalex.org/W1600130611', 'https://openalex.org/W1660576706', 'https://openalex.org/W1740591447', 'https://openalex.org/W1821872278', 'https://openalex.org/W1859891561', 'https://openalex.org/W1946661754', 'https://openalex.org/W1955514624', 'https://openalex.org/W1955803833', 'https://openalex.org/W1968812902', 'https://openalex.org/W1971581687', 'https://openalex.org/W1981891257', 'https://openalex.org/W1982438685', 'https://openalex.org/W1983429270', 'https://openalex.org/W1984116490', 'https://openalex.org/W1984861323', 'https://openalex.org/W1986529601', 'https://openalex.org/W198746999', 'https://openalex.org/W1987966965', 'https://openalex.org/W1990220952', 'https://openalex.org/W1991907983', 'https://openalex.org/W1998151496', 'https://openalex.org/W2001359769', 'https://openalex.org/W2004870696', 'https://openalex.org/W2011711268', 'https://openalex.org/W2011809624', 'https://openalex.org/W2012763305', 'https://openalex.org/W2014327575', 'https://openalex.org/W2015234747', 'https://openalex.org/W2028087632', 'https://openalex.org/W2037099923', 'https://openalex.org/W2040645454', 'https://openalex.org/W2043453859', 'https://openalex.org/W2043768740', 'https://openalex.org/W2045108273', 'https://openalex.org/W2048225027', 'https://openalex.org/W2048353159', 'https://openalex.org/W2053707539', 'https://openalex.org/W2058327314', 'https://openalex.org/W2059467023', 'https://openalex.org/W2062628359', 'https://openalex.org/W2072531738', 'https://openalex.org/W2083318527', 'https://openalex.org/W2084081336', 'https://openalex.org/W2085129972', 'https://openalex.org/W2088184666', 'https://openalex.org/W2091407825', 'https://openalex.org/W2093065590', 'https://openalex.org/W2098583525', 'https://openalex.org/W2100002924', 'https://openalex.org/W2101566038', 'https://openalex.org/W2102370119', 'https://openalex.org/W2108886206', 'https://openalex.org/W2109365795', 'https://openalex.org/W2109535127', 'https://openalex.org/W2116438644', 'https://openalex.org/W2120595117', 'https://openalex.org/W2124496403', 'https://openalex.org/W2131509743', 'https://openalex.org/W2133607335', 'https://openalex.org/W2151138936', 'https://openalex.org/W2153252164', 'https://openalex.org/W2153298670', 'https://openalex.org/W2155111579', 'https://openalex.org/W2161810612', 'https://openalex.org/W2169463741', 'https://openalex.org/W2180840269', 'https://openalex.org/W2195731192', 'https://openalex.org/W2266478140', 'https://openalex.org/W2274223235', 'https://openalex.org/W2290849242', 'https://openalex.org/W2306846917', 'https://openalex.org/W2318218138', 'https://openalex.org/W2322027722', 'https://openalex.org/W2332466845', 'https://openalex.org/W2340019350', 'https://openalex.org/W2340896985', 'https://openalex.org/W2401699097', 'https://openalex.org/W2438200560', 'https://openalex.org/W2511213507', 'https://openalex.org/W2517948197', 'https://openalex.org/W2526810165', 'https://openalex.org/W2529150061', 'https://openalex.org/W2530479562', 'https://openalex.org/W2560688864', 'https://openalex.org/W2583363516', 'https://openalex.org/W2586197770', 'https://openalex.org/W2586508238', 'https://openalex.org/W2586845319', 'https://openalex.org/W2604898263', 'https://openalex.org/W2632302589', 'https://openalex.org/W2735433264', 'https://openalex.org/W2750614077', 'https://openalex.org/W2753852097', 'https://openalex.org/W2755722512', 'https://openalex.org/W2755743522', 'https://openalex.org/W2761210948', 'https://openalex.org/W2766079884', 'https://openalex.org/W2768969730', 'https://openalex.org/W2774341657', 'https://openalex.org/W2783267946', 'https://openalex.org/W2803424709', 'https://openalex.org/W2833911303', 'https://openalex.org/W2887035309', 'https://openalex.org/W2888004919', 'https://openalex.org/W2888402726', 'https://openalex.org/W2889760308', 'https://openalex.org/W2890573975', 'https://openalex.org/W2894741368', 'https://openalex.org/W2896994079', 'https://openalex.org/W2898090565', 'https://openalex.org/W2905521363', 'https://openalex.org/W2909949780', 'https://openalex.org/W2911475060', 'https://openalex.org/W3196006573', 'https://openalex.org/W4210821264', 'https://openalex.org/W4210982903', 'https://openalex.org/W4254410387', 'https://openalex.org/W977901174'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4402546966', 'https://openalex.org/W2519779702', 'https://openalex.org/W2230094124', 'https://openalex.org/W2116750114', 'https://openalex.org/W2058763960', 'https://openalex.org/W2033163040', 'https://openalex.org/W2012692477', 'https://openalex.org/W1963777072', 'https://openalex.org/W1880389432', 'https://openalex.org/W114326178'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1], 'nicotine': [2, 13, 51], 'metabolite': [3], 'ratio': [4], '(NMR),': [5], 'a': [6, 19, 45, 90], 'genetically': [7], 'informed': [8], 'biomarker': [9, 46], 'of': [10, 12, 41, 47, 64, 101, 143, 164], 'rate': [11], 'metabolism,': [14, 52], 'has': [15], 'been': [16], 'validated': [17], 'as': [18, 44], 'tool': [20], 'to': [21, 68, 96, 105, 123, 129, 137], 'select': [22], 'the': [23, 36, 39, 42, 53, 56, 61, 66, 75, 80, 98, 103, 127], 'optimal': [24], 'treatment': [25, 31, 135], 'for': [26, 71, 92, 108], 'individual': [27, 48], 'smokers,': [28], 'thereby': [29], 'improving': [30], 'outcomes.': [32], 'This': [33], 'review': [34], 'summarizes': [35], 'evidence': [37], 'supporting': [38], 'development': [40], 'NMR': [43, 57, 67, 83, 104, 128], 'differences': [49], 'in': [50, 133, 154], 'relationship': [54, 81], 'between': [55, 82], 'and': [58, 74, 84, 116, 139, 145], 'smoking': [59, 72, 85, 109], 'behavior,': [60], 'clinical': [62], 'utility': [63], 'using': [65, 102], 'personalize': [69, 106], 'treatments': [70, 107], 'cessation,': [73], 'potential': [76], 'mechanisms': [77], 'that': [78], 'underlie': [79], 'cessation.': [86, 110], 'We': [87], 'conclude': [88], 'with': [89], 'call': [91], 'additional': [93], 'research': [94], 'necessary': [95], 'determine': [97], 'ultimate': [99], 'benefits': [100], 'These': [111], 'future': [112], 'directions': [113], 'include': [114], 'measurement': [115], 'other': [117, 140], 'methodologic': [118], 'considerations,': [119], 'disseminating': [120], 'this': [121, 155], 'approach': [122], 'at-risk': [124], 'subpopulations,': [125], 'expanding': [126], 'evaluate': [130], 'its': [131], 'efficacy': [132], 'predicting': [134], 'responses': [136], 'e-cigarettes': [138], 'noncigarette': [141], 'forms': [142], 'nicotine,': [144], 'implementation': [146], 'science': [147], 'including': [148], 'cost-effectiveness': [149], 'analyses.': [150], 'See': [151], 'all': [152], 'articles': [153], 'Special': [156], 'Collection': [157], 'Honoring': [158], 'Paul': [159], 'F.': [160], 'Engstrom,': [161], 'MD,': [162], 'Champion': [163], 'Cancer': [165], 'Prevention': [166]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3010253170', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T14:18:39.102878', 'created_date': '2020-03-13'}