Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W300923564', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Supporting Advanced Manufacturing in the United States', 'display_name': 'Supporting Advanced Manufacturing in the United States', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W300923564', 'mag': '300923564'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-289360142/supporting-advanced-manufacturing-in-the-united-states', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S152897404', 'display_name': 'Research-Technology Management', 'issn_l': '0895-6308', 'issn': ['0895-6308', '1930-0166'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038314918', 'display_name': 'Thomas A. Hemphill', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-5479'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas A. Hemphill', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085679994', 'display_name': 'Mark Perry', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-1255'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark J. Perry', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 64}, 'biblio': {'volume': '55', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '3', 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14185', 'display_name': 'Research, Science, and Academia', 'score': 0.8103, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1802', 'display_name': 'Information Systems and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14185', 'display_name': 'Research, Science, and Academia', 'score': 0.8103, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1802', 'display_name': 'Information Systems and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C528167355', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258307', 'display_name': 'National security', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5270327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39094058}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3780103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105639569', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577', 'display_name': 'Economic policy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33011067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13408989}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-289360142/supporting-advanced-manufacturing-in-the-united-states', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S152897404', 'display_name': 'Research-Technology Management', 'issn_l': '0895-6308', 'issn': ['0895-6308', '1930-0166'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W73082974', 'https://openalex.org/W65208880', 'https://openalex.org/W45098227', 'https://openalex.org/W341578787', 'https://openalex.org/W325468766', 'https://openalex.org/W320606414', 'https://openalex.org/W316817947', 'https://openalex.org/W3026204710', 'https://openalex.org/W2796392246', 'https://openalex.org/W268872346', 'https://openalex.org/W259654464', 'https://openalex.org/W257174772', 'https://openalex.org/W244706495', 'https://openalex.org/W240746085', 'https://openalex.org/W2328358100', 'https://openalex.org/W2268211820', 'https://openalex.org/W2190243368', 'https://openalex.org/W2089644214', 'https://openalex.org/W2068550196', 'https://openalex.org/W178733495'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 112, 250, 314, 353, 479], 'general': [1], 'health': [2], '(and': [3], 'fate)': [4], 'of': [5, 19, 34, 50, 55, 65, 78, 102, 108, 136, 160, 179, 230, 262, 295, 310, 317, 327, 378, 388, 400, 433, 475, 522, 546], 'the': [6, 13, 48, 62, 66, 79, 93, 109, 157, 216, 227, 263, 289, 307, 333, 359, 384, 409, 431, 450, 459, 491, 495, 520], 'U.S.': [7, 29, 80, 161, 228, 251], 'manufacturing': [374], 'sector': [9, 31, 82, 114, 200], 'has': [10, 25, 115, 335], 'reemerged': [11], 'in': [12, 39, 98, 130, 145, 155, 192, 211, 242, 248, 254, 272, 281, 288, 343, 365, 368, 448, 453, 468, 516], 'American': [14, 110, 186, 264, 363], 'media': [15], 'as': [16, 375, 525, 527], 'a': [17, 27, 32, 56, 75, 105, 118, 259, 284, 376, 444, 463, 483, 547], 'topic': [18], 'national': [20, 57, 445], 'policy': [21, 349, 447, 466], 'debate.': [22], 'President': [23, 360], 'Obama': [24], 'made': [26, 188], 'reinvigorated': [28], 'centerpiece': [33], 'his': [35], 'economic': [36], 'plan,': [37], 'and': [38, 120, 138, 223, 274, 312, 321, 329, 386, 394, 404, 411, 418, 429, 507, 519, 531, 541, 544], 'February': [40], '2011,': [41, 156], 'Manufacturing': [367], '&': [43], 'Technology': [44, 322], 'News': [45], 'reported': [46], 'that': [47, 83, 92, 170, 185, 201, 212, 380, 473, 490, 514, 529], 'Director': [49], 'National': [51, 217, 308], 'Intelligence': [52], 'initiated': [53], 'preparation': [54], 'intelligence': [58], 'estimate': [59], 'to': [60, 197, 215, 244, 269, 292, 300, 338, 358, 425, 500, 511], 'assess': [61], 'security': [63], 'implications': [64], "nation's": [67], 'declining': [68], 'activity.': [70], 'While': [71, 147], 'these': [72], 'developments': [73], 'suggest': [74], 'gloomy': [76], 'view': [77], 'may': [84], 'not': [85, 209, 442], 'match': [86], 'reality,': [87], 'it': [88], 'is': [89, 95, 202, 208, 481], 'undeniably': [90], 'true': [91], 'nation': [94], 'losing': [96], 'ground': [97], 'advanced': [373], 'manufacturing--the': [100], 'production': [101, 163, 518], 'high-technology': [103, 235], 'products,': [104, 258, 428, 524], 'long-time': [106, 260], 'strength': [107, 261], 'economy.': [111], 'been': [116, 336], 'making': [117], 'surprising,': [119], 'somewhat': [121], 'underreported,': [122], 'comeback.': [123], 'employment': [125], 'increased': [126, 150], 'by': [127, 151, 332, 346, 408, 488], '109,000': [128], 'jobs': [129, 144], '2010': [131], 'following': [132], '12': [133], 'straight': [134], 'years': [135], 'declines,': [137], 'companies': [140, 455], 'added': [141], 'another': [142], '225,000': [143], '2011.': [146, 193, 370], 'real': [148], 'output': [149], 'only': [152], '1.7': [153], 'percent': [154, 241, 247, 286], 'component': [159], 'industrial': [162, 199, 446], 'grew': [164], 'at': [165, 276, 306], 'more': [166], 'than': [167], 'two': [168, 476], 'times': [169], 'rate': [171], '(4.0': [172], 'percent)': [173], 'last': [174, 182], 'year.': [175], 'Many': [176], 'other': [177], 'measures': [178], 'activity': [181], 'year': [183], 'confirm': [184], 'an': [189, 198, 277, 293, 324, 469], 'impressive': [190], 'comeback': [191], 'All': [194], 'indications': [195], 'point': [196], 'gaining': [203], 'momentum.': [204], 'But': [205], 'high-tech': [206], 'sharing': [210], 'recovery.': [213], 'According': [214], 'Science': [218, 222, 320], "Board's": [219], 'annual': [220], 'report': [221], 'Engineering': [224], 'Indicators': [225], '2012,': [226], 'share': [229], 'global': [231], 'exports': [232], 'from': [233, 238, 267, 437], 'domestic': [234], 'industries': [236], 'declined': [237], 'about': [239], '22': [240], '1998': [243], 'approximately': [245], '15': [246], '2010.': [249], 'trade': [252], 'balance': [253], 'technology': [256], 'manufactured': [257], 'economy,': [265], 'shifted': [266], 'surplus': [268], 'deficit': [270, 280], 'beginning': [271], '2001': [273], 'stood': [275], '$81': [278], 'billion': [279], '2010,': [282], 'despite': [283], '25': [285], 'decline': [287, 342], 'dollar': [290], 'relative': [291], 'index': [294], 'foreign': [296], 'major': [297], 'currencies,': [298], 'according': [299], 'Dr.': [301], 'Gregory': [302], 'Tassey,': [303], 'senior': [304], 'economist': [305], 'Institute': [309], 'Standards': [311], 'Technology.': [313], "President's": [315], 'Council': [316], 'Advisors': [318], 'on': [319, 350, 361, 383], '(PCAST),': [323], 'advisory': [325], 'group': [326, 354], 'scientists': [328], 'engineers': [330], 'appointed': [331], 'president,': [334], 'tasked': [337], 'help': [339], 'address': [340], 'this': [341], 'export': [344], 'performance': [345], 'recommending': [347], 'public': [348], 'manufacturing.': [352], 'released': [355], 'its': [356], 'Report': [357], 'Ensuring': [362], 'Leadership': [364], 'Advanced': [366, 470], 'June': [369], 'PCAST': [371, 440], 'defines': [372], 'family': [377], 'activities': [379], '(a)': [381], 'depend': [382], 'use': [385, 399, 530], 'coordination': [387], 'information,': [389], 'automation,': [390], 'computation,': [391], 'software,': [392], 'sensing,': [393], 'networking,': [395], 'and/or': [396], '(b)': [397], 'make': [398], 'cutting': [401], 'edge': [402], 'materials': [403], 'emerging': [405, 436], 'capabilities': [406], 'enabled': [407], 'physical': [410], 'biological': [412], 'sciences,': [413], 'for': [414, 462, 486, 498, 538], 'example': [415], 'nanotechnology,': [416], 'chemistry,': [417], 'biology.': [419], 'This': [420, 502], 'involves': [421], 'both': [422], 'new': [423, 434], 'ways': [424], 'manufacture': [426, 432, 521], 'existing': [427], 'especially': [430], 'products': [435], 'technologies.': [439], 'does': [441], 'support': [443, 537], 'which': [449], 'government': [451], 'invests': [452], 'particular': [454], 'or': [456], 'industries.': [457], 'However,': [458], 'committee': [460], 'argues': [461], 'coherent': [464], 'innovation': [465, 487], 'manifested': [467], 'Initiative': [472], 'consists': [474], 'broad': [477], 'strategies.': [478], 'first': [480], 'creating': [482], 'fertile': [484], 'environment': [485, 497], 'ensuring': [489], 'United': [492], 'States': [493], 'offers': [494], 'best': [496], 'business': [499, 508], 'flourish.': [501], 'would': [503], 'include': [504], 'implementing': [505], 'tax': [506], 'policies': [509], 'designed': [510], 'retain': [512], 'firms': [513], 'invest': [515], 'knowledge': [517], 'innovative': [523], 'well': [526], 'those': [528], 'develop': [532], 'technology;': [534], 'providing': [535], 'robust': [536], 'basic': [539], 'research;': [540], 'supporting': [542], 'training': [543], 'education': [545], 'highly': [548], 'skilled': [549], 'workforce.': [550], '…': [551]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W300923564', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T02:29:10.858966', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}