Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3007913485', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119488620.ch6', 'title': 'Clinical Practice Guidelines as a Tool for Improving Patient Care', 'display_name': 'Clinical Practice Guidelines as a Tool for Improving Patient Care', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-02-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3007913485', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119488620.ch6', 'mag': '3007913485'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119488620.ch6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'other', 'type_crossref': 'other', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019884593', 'display_name': 'Jako Burgers', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-4221'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jz4aj89', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210159619', 'display_name': 'Dutch College of General Practitioners', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04x1grb60', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210159619']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jako Burgers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI) Maastricht University Maastricht The Netherlands', 'Dutch College of General Practitioners (NHG) Utrecht The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI) Maastricht University Maastricht The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dutch College of General Practitioners (NHG) Utrecht The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210159619']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074571402', 'display_name': 'Trudy van der Weijden', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7469-3781'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jz4aj89', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Trudy van der Weijden', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI) Maastricht University Maastricht The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI) Maastricht University Maastricht The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109142927', 'display_name': 'Richard Grol', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'display_name': 'Radboud University Nijmegen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016xsfp80', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jz4aj89', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Grol', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Maastricht University Maastricht The Netherlands', 'Radboud University Nijmegen The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Radboud University Nijmegen The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Maastricht University Maastricht The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.989899, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '103', 'last_page': '129'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12664', 'display_name': 'Clinical practice guidelines implementation', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12664', 'display_name': 'Clinical practice guidelines implementation', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10804', 'display_name': 'Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10206', 'display_name': 'Meta-analysis and systematic reviews', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1804', 'display_name': 'Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/guideline', 'display_name': 'Guideline', 'score': 0.8899983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-practice', 'display_name': 'Clinical Practice', 'score': 0.6061165}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780182762', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630279', 'display_name': 'Guideline', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8899983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779974597', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986', 'display_name': 'Clinical Practice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6061165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60009086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195094911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904', 'display_name': 'Process management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53363246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779530757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505', 'display_name': 'Quality (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5283644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90673727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718', 'display_name': 'Product (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44972894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41184506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539667460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942', 'display_name': 'Management science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36305678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33110625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159110408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176', 'display_name': 'Nursing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30524957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21843666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06669894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119488620.ch6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 96, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W114929610', 'https://openalex.org/W118549185', 'https://openalex.org/W1506587283', 'https://openalex.org/W1519222178', 'https://openalex.org/W1529428413', 'https://openalex.org/W1531021899', 'https://openalex.org/W1544221896', 'https://openalex.org/W1585977569', 'https://openalex.org/W1601595070', 'https://openalex.org/W1605100699', 'https://openalex.org/W1774486717', 'https://openalex.org/W1827595670', 'https://openalex.org/W1891356057', 'https://openalex.org/W1909587322', 'https://openalex.org/W1959403775', 'https://openalex.org/W1965474036', 'https://openalex.org/W1970518245', 'https://openalex.org/W1972247840', 'https://openalex.org/W1977891830', 'https://openalex.org/W1986717878', 'https://openalex.org/W1987397387', 'https://openalex.org/W1988973715', 'https://openalex.org/W1989874898', 'https://openalex.org/W1994277369', 'https://openalex.org/W1995462179', 'https://openalex.org/W2017389862', 'https://openalex.org/W2019286098', 'https://openalex.org/W202007523', 'https://openalex.org/W2026178764', 'https://openalex.org/W2035536938', 'https://openalex.org/W2038028146', 'https://openalex.org/W2040293219', 'https://openalex.org/W2046139040', 'https://openalex.org/W2052796811', 'https://openalex.org/W2056151516', 'https://openalex.org/W2061131082', 'https://openalex.org/W2067433117', 'https://openalex.org/W2067661817', 'https://openalex.org/W2077033046', 'https://openalex.org/W2080420127', 'https://openalex.org/W2080994524', 'https://openalex.org/W2086258072', 'https://openalex.org/W2088952832', 'https://openalex.org/W2094931259', 'https://openalex.org/W2095095509', 'https://openalex.org/W2095626281', 'https://openalex.org/W2096053099', 'https://openalex.org/W2100446258', 'https://openalex.org/W2106952837', 'https://openalex.org/W2108425422', 'https://openalex.org/W2110245368', 'https://openalex.org/W2110664502', 'https://openalex.org/W2111640635', 'https://openalex.org/W2112031485', 'https://openalex.org/W2113241235', 'https://openalex.org/W2115767227', 'https://openalex.org/W2116579981', 'https://openalex.org/W2116852922', 'https://openalex.org/W2117388349', 'https://openalex.org/W2117692444', 'https://openalex.org/W2118115713', 'https://openalex.org/W2121169840', 'https://openalex.org/W2122528714', 'https://openalex.org/W2122856174', 'https://openalex.org/W2124559084', 'https://openalex.org/W2125793256', 'https://openalex.org/W2129688566', 'https://openalex.org/W2135400982', 'https://openalex.org/W2136403658', 'https://openalex.org/W2138209738', 'https://openalex.org/W2138363439', 'https://openalex.org/W2139232485', 'https://openalex.org/W2140582935', 'https://openalex.org/W2140838980', 'https://openalex.org/W2144858614', 'https://openalex.org/W2150514798', 'https://openalex.org/W2155979278', 'https://openalex.org/W2157954161', 'https://openalex.org/W2157954662', 'https://openalex.org/W2161511809', 'https://openalex.org/W2162786082', 'https://openalex.org/W2165010366', 'https://openalex.org/W2167033557', 'https://openalex.org/W2168480869', 'https://openalex.org/W2169569461', 'https://openalex.org/W2171544285', 'https://openalex.org/W2200003171', 'https://openalex.org/W2295529860', 'https://openalex.org/W2325686766', 'https://openalex.org/W2341444692', 'https://openalex.org/W2426021621', 'https://openalex.org/W2472937910', 'https://openalex.org/W2551536759', 'https://openalex.org/W2770333214', 'https://openalex.org/W2796288185', 'https://openalex.org/W3036588604'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4255371791', 'https://openalex.org/W4245465950', 'https://openalex.org/W4233871529', 'https://openalex.org/W2397653702', 'https://openalex.org/W2341671772', 'https://openalex.org/W2339422290', 'https://openalex.org/W2119694297', 'https://openalex.org/W2098668137', 'https://openalex.org/W2094884221', 'https://openalex.org/W1977730802'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Chapter': [0], '6': [1], 'Clinical': [2, 253, 364], 'Practice': [3, 200], 'Guidelines': [4, 386], 'as': [5], 'a': [6, 344, 359, 391, 428, 471], 'Tool': [7], 'for': [8, 41, 70, 89, 124, 153, 172, 215, 225, 244, 280, 369], 'Improving': [9, 506], 'Patient': [10, 507], 'Care': [11, 29, 58, 112, 141], 'Jako': [12, 14, 95, 97], 'Burgers,': [13, 96], 'Burgers': [15, 98], 'Dutch': [16, 99], 'College': [17, 100], 'of': [18, 26, 55, 101, 109, 138, 184, 193, 198, 264, 267, 313, 323, 336, 347, 384, 411, 438, 446, 460, 501, 511], 'General': [19, 102, 199], 'Practitioners': [20, 103], '(NHG),': [21, 104], 'Utrecht,': [22, 105], 'The': [23, 39, 68, 82, 87, 106, 122, 151, 165, 170, 223, 237, 242, 509], 'Netherlands': [24, 83, 107, 166, 238], 'Department': [25, 54, 108, 137, 197, 210, 263], 'Family': [27, 56, 110, 139], 'Medicine,': [28, 57, 111, 140, 185, 265], 'and': [30, 59, 113, 142, 189, 201, 275, 311, 315, 327, 334, 353, 373, 393, 413, 457, 487, 497], 'Public': [31, 60, 114, 143], 'Health': [32, 61, 115, 144, 186, 202, 216, 272, 514], 'Research': [33, 62, 116, 145, 188, 258], 'Institute': [34, 63, 117, 146, 214], '(CAPHRI),': [35, 64, 118, 147], 'Maastricht': [36, 65, 84, 119, 148, 167, 239], 'University,': [37, 66, 80, 85, 120, 149, 163, 168, 235, 240], 'Maastricht,': [38, 67, 86, 121, 150, 169, 241], 'NetherlandsSearch': [40, 69, 88, 123, 152, 171, 224, 243], 'more': [42, 71, 90, 125, 154, 173, 226, 245, 281], 'papers': [43, 72, 91, 126, 155, 174, 227, 246, 282], 'by': [44, 73, 92, 127, 156, 175, 228, 247, 283, 453], 'this': [45, 74, 93, 128, 157, 176, 229, 248, 284, 348], 'authorTrudy': [46, 129], 'van': [47, 51, 130, 134], 'der': [48, 52, 131, 135], 'Weijden,': [49, 132], 'Trudy': [50, 133], 'Weijden': [53, 136], 'authorRichard': [75, 158, 230], 'Grol,': [76, 159, 231], 'Richard': [77, 160, 232], 'Grol': [78, 161, 233], 'Radboud': [79, 162, 213, 218, 234], 'Nijmegen,': [81, 164, 222, 236], 'author': [94, 177, 285], 'Book': [178], 'Editor(s):Michel': [179], 'Wensing,': [180], 'Michel': [181], 'Wensing': [182], 'Faculty': [183], 'Services': [187, 203], 'Implementation': [190, 510], 'Science,': [191], 'University': [192, 206, 219, 266], 'Heidelberg,': [194, 195, 208], 'Germany': [196, 209], 'Research,': [204], 'Heidelberg': [205], 'Hospital,': [207], 'IQ': [211], 'healthcare,': [212], 'Sciences,': [217], 'Medical': [220], 'Center,': [221], 'authorJeremy': [249], 'Grimshaw,': [250], 'Jeremy': [251], 'Grimshaw': [252], 'Epidemiology': [254], 'Program,': [255], 'Ottawa': [256], 'Hospital': [257], 'Institute,': [259], 'Ottawa,': [260, 268, 269, 277], 'Ontario,': [261, 270, 278], 'Canada': [262, 271], 'Knowledge': [273], 'Transfer': [274], 'Uptake,': [276], 'CanadaSearch': [279], 'First': [286], 'published:': [287], '28': [288], 'February': [289], '2020': [290], 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119488620.ch6Citations:': [291], '5': [292], 'AboutPDF': [293], 'ToolsRequest': [294], 'permissionExport': [295], 'citationAdd': [296], 'to': [297, 319, 342, 381, 441, 450, 470, 477], 'favoritesTrack': [298], 'citation': [299], 'ShareShare': [300], 'Give': [301], 'accessShare': [302, 305], 'full': [303], 'text': [304], 'full-text': [306, 321, 345], 'accessPlease': [307], 'review': [308], 'our': [309], 'Terms': [310, 333], 'Conditions': [312, 335], 'Use': [314], 'check': [316], 'box': [317], 'below': [318, 341], 'share': [320, 343], 'version': [322, 346], 'article.I': [324], 'have': [325], 'read': [326], 'accept': [328], 'the': [329, 339, 419, 423, 454, 458, 464, 490, 499, 502], 'Wiley': [330], 'Online': [331], 'Library': [332], 'UseShareable': [337], 'LinkUse': [338], 'link': [340], 'article': [349], 'with': [350, 396], 'your': [351], 'friends': [352], 'colleagues.': [354], 'Learn': [355], 'more.Copy': [356], 'URL': [357], 'Share': [358], 'linkShare': [360], 'onFacebookTwitterLinked': [361], 'InRedditWechat': [362], 'Summary': [363], 'practice': [365, 378, 467], 'guidelines': [366, 433], 'are': [367, 387, 475], 'tools': [368], 'translating': [370], 'research': [371, 403], 'findings': [372], 'new': [374], 'insights': [375], 'into': [376], 'clinical': [377, 455], 'in': [379, 406, 466, 479, 489, 513], 'order': [380], 'improve': [382], 'quality': [383], 'care.': [385], 'preferably': [388], 'developed': [389], 'within': [390], 'structured': [392], 'coordinated': [394], 'program': [395], 'methodological': [397], 'support': [398, 496], 'from': [399], 'an': [400], 'organization': [401, 420], 'or': [402], 'institute': [404], 'experienced': [405], 'guideline': [407, 424, 456, 491], 'development.': [408], 'In': [409], 'view': [410], 'acceptance': [412], 'implementation,': [414], 'it': [415], 'is': [416], 'important': [417], 'that': [418, 421, 448, 473], 'coordinates': [422], 'development': [425, 492], 'process': [426, 493], 'follows': [427], 'clear': [429], 'procedure.': [430], 'Developing': [431], 'evidence-based': [432], 'involves': [434], 'several': [435], 'steps,': [436], 'each': [437], 'which': [439], 'needs': [440], 'consider': [442], 'implementation.': [443], 'An': [444], 'analysis': [445], 'problems': [447, 465], 'need': [449], 'be': [451], 'addressed': [452], 'formulation': [459], 'specific': [461], 'questions': [462], 'reflecting': [463], 'should': [468], 'lead': [469], 'product': [472], 'professionals': [474], 'eager': [476], 'use': [478, 500], 'daily': [480], 'practice.': [481], 'Further,': [482], 'involving': [483], 'all': [484], 'relevant': [485], 'disciplines': [486], 'patients': [488], 'creates': [494], 'broad': [495], 'encourages': [498], 'guideline.': [503], 'Citing': [504], 'Literature': [505], 'Care:': [508], 'Change': [512], 'Care,': [515], 'Third': [516], 'Edition': [517], 'RelatedInformation': [518]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3007913485', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T19:43:00.701665', 'created_date': '2020-03-06'}