Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3007670510', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202000017', 'title': 'Biodegradable Polymers: Present Opportunities and Challenges in Providing a Microplastic‐Free Environment', 'display_name': 'Biodegradable Polymers: Present Opportunities and Challenges in Providing a Microplastic‐Free Environment', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-02-26', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3007670510', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202000017', 'mag': '3007670510'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202000017', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/macp.202000017', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S124744586', 'display_name': 'Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics', 'issn_l': '1022-1352', 'issn': ['1022-1352', '1521-3935'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/macp.202000017', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052481664', 'display_name': 'Seema Agarwal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-3152'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148454', 'display_name': 'Bavarian Polymer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054zwas39', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181369854', 'https://openalex.org/I25974101', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148454', 'https://openalex.org/I54009628']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I54009628', 'display_name': 'University of Bayreuth', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0234wmv40', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I54009628']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Seema Agarwal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Macromolecular Chemistry II Bavarian Polymer Institute University of Bayreuth  Universitätsstrasse 30 95440 Bayreuth Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Macromolecular Chemistry II Bavarian Polymer Institute University of Bayreuth  Universitätsstrasse 30 95440 Bayreuth Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148454', 'https://openalex.org/I54009628']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5052481664'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148454', 'https://openalex.org/I54009628'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4020, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4020, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 4020, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4020, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 10.144, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 201, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999875, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '221', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10661', 'display_name': 'biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2502', 'display_name': 'Biomaterials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10661', 'display_name': 'biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2502', 'display_name': 'Biomaterials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10753', 'display_name': 'Microplastics and Plastic Pollution', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12627', 'display_name': 'Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications', 'score': 0.9709, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-waste', 'display_name': 'Plastic Waste', 'score': 0.707666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradable-polymer', 'display_name': 'Biodegradable polymer', 'score': 0.6208513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradable-plastic', 'display_name': 'Biodegradable plastic', 'score': 0.5337884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrolytic-degradation', 'display_name': 'Hydrolytic degradation', 'score': 0.44159636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-pollution', 'display_name': 'Plastic pollution', 'score': 0.43605536}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780401329', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839919', 'display_name': 'Microplastics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9576825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993109238', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202090', 'display_name': 'Plastic waste', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.707666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62879884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45211672', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119016', 'display_name': 'Biodegradable polymer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6208513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157021035', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696715', 'display_name': 'Biodegradation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58018064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66204764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416', 'display_name': 'Sustainability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5496567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780955318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864487', 'display_name': 'Biodegradable plastic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5337884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45804375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019778037', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103135', 'display_name': 'Hydrolytic degradation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44159636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779892437', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202090', 'display_name': 'Plastic pollution', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43605536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41931355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40591115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183696295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696', 'display_name': 'Biochemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38862708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24702066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24334279}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12558946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1237258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.114477605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202000017', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/macp.202000017', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S124744586', 'display_name': 'Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics', 'issn_l': '1022-1352', 'issn': ['1022-1352', '1521-3935'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/5064/1/macp.202000017.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/5064/1/macp.202000017.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400362', 'display_name': 'EPub Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I54009628', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Bayreuth', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I54009628'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Bayreuth'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202000017', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/macp.202000017', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S124744586', 'display_name': 'Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics', 'issn_l': '1022-1352', 'issn': ['1022-1352', '1521-3935'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.58, 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320879', 'funder_display_name': 'Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft', 'award_id': 'SFB 1357'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 25, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1780862957', 'https://openalex.org/W1969878308', 'https://openalex.org/W1993620642', 'https://openalex.org/W1999583706', 'https://openalex.org/W2003303487', 'https://openalex.org/W2039998978', 'https://openalex.org/W2040397490', 'https://openalex.org/W2073739868', 'https://openalex.org/W2116684625', 'https://openalex.org/W2149308759', 'https://openalex.org/W2157976579', 'https://openalex.org/W2163600503', 'https://openalex.org/W2475743137', 'https://openalex.org/W2493629199', 'https://openalex.org/W2607845067', 'https://openalex.org/W2638058676', 'https://openalex.org/W2763816535', 'https://openalex.org/W2774237985', 'https://openalex.org/W2883459101', 'https://openalex.org/W2884034436', 'https://openalex.org/W2898009306', 'https://openalex.org/W2905098115', 'https://openalex.org/W2950929633', 'https://openalex.org/W2957446773', 'https://openalex.org/W4252693198'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4394857692', 'https://openalex.org/W4385351240', 'https://openalex.org/W4295452673', 'https://openalex.org/W4224511639', 'https://openalex.org/W3212980509', 'https://openalex.org/W3208270077', 'https://openalex.org/W3169403723', 'https://openalex.org/W3165476866', 'https://openalex.org/W2958912623', 'https://openalex.org/W2941880951'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 163], 'stability': [2], 'of': [3, 18, 27, 48, 88, 94, 109, 156, 171, 175, 189], 'polymers': [4, 84, 111, 152, 177], 'against': [5], 'environmental': [6, 131, 173], 'factors,': [7], 'chemicals,': [8], 'microorganisms,': [9], 'and': [10, 21, 34, 54, 68, 77, 120, 134, 153, 178, 181, 191], 'hydrolysis': [11], 'has': [12], 'challenged': [13], 'society': [14], 'with': [15], 'the': [16, 32, 57, 80, 89, 92, 107, 137, 161, 168, 172, 179, 187, 195], 'accumulation': [17], 'plastic': [19, 28, 95], 'waste': [20, 96], 'its': [22], 'management': [23], 'worldwide.': [24], 'Large': [25], 'amounts': [26], 'litter': [29], 'accumulate': [30], 'in': [31, 44, 79, 103, 136, 147, 160], 'environment': [33], 'disintegrate': [35], 'into': [36], 'microplastics': [37, 190], '(small': [38], 'pieces': [39], 'less': [40], 'than': [41], '5': [42], 'mm': [43], 'size),': [45], 'a': [46, 62, 98], 'topic': [47], 'real': [49], 'concern': [50], 'especially': [51], 'for': [52, 61], 'products': [53], 'applications': [55], 'where': [56, 69], 'plastics': [58], 'are': [59, 71], 'used': [60], 'short': [63], 'time': [64], 'before': [65], 'becoming': [66], 'waste,': [67], 'they': [70, 183], 'difficult': [72], 'to': [73, 91, 113, 126, 144], 'recover': [74], 'after': [75, 158], 'use': [76, 108, 159], 'remain': [78], 'environment.': [81, 140, 162, 196], 'Whether': [82], 'biodegradable': [83, 110, 151, 176], 'can': [85], 'be': [86, 114, 127, 145], 'one': [87], 'solutions': [90], 'problem': [93, 188], 'is': [97], 'question': [99], 'very': [100], 'often': [101], 'raised': [102], 'this': [104], 'context.': [105], 'Although': [106], 'appears': [112], 'highly': [115], 'promising': [116], 'based': [117], 'on': [118, 194], 'recent': [119], 'past': [121], 'studies,': [122], 'several': [123], 'aspects': [124], 'need': [125, 143], 'considered': [128], 'further': [129], 'regarding': [130, 185], 'sustainability,': [132], 'acceptability,': [133], 'degradability': [135], 'complex': [138], 'natural': [139], 'Intensive': [141], 'efforts': [142], 'invested': [146], 'developing': [148], 'new': [149], 'environmentally': [150], 'smart': [154], 'mechanisms': [155], 'degradation': [157], 'present': [164, 169], 'viewpoint': [165], 'article': [166], 'discusses': [167], 'scenario': [170], 'acceptability': [174], 'opportunities': [180], 'challenges': [182], 'offer': [184], 'solving': [186], 'their': [192], 'impact': [193]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3007670510', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 49}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 60}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 53}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T08:16:55.906289', 'created_date': '2020-03-06'}