Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3007596889', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2081-5_40', 'title': 'Effects of Ice Cover on Local Scour Around Bridge Piers—An Experimental Study', 'display_name': 'Effects of Ice Cover on Local Scour Around Bridge Piers—An Experimental Study', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3007596889', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2081-5_40', 'mag': '3007596889'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2081-5_40', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210197778', 'display_name': 'Springer water', 'issn_l': '2364-8198', 'issn': ['2364-8198', '2364-6934'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111431936', 'display_name': 'Mohammad Reza Namaee', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I151934421', 'display_name': 'University of Northern British Columbia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/025wzwv46', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I151934421']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohammad Reza Namaee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Environmental Engineering Program, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Environmental Engineering Program, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I151934421']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101870867', 'display_name': 'Yuquan Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4104-9973'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I151934421', 'display_name': 'University of Northern British Columbia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/025wzwv46', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I151934421']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuquan Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Environmental Engineering Program, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Environmental Engineering Program, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I151934421']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110371029', 'display_name': 'Jueyi Sui', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I151934421', 'display_name': 'University of Northern British Columbia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/025wzwv46', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I151934421']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jueyi Sui', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Environmental Engineering Program, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Environmental Engineering Program, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I151934421']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '691', 'last_page': '706'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10577', 'display_name': 'Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10577', 'display_name': 'Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12022', 'display_name': 'Hydraulic flow and structures', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10889', 'display_name': 'Soil erosion and sediment transport', 'score': 0.988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1111', 'display_name': 'Soil Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge-scour', 'display_name': 'Bridge scour', 'score': 0.9032663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/flume', 'display_name': 'Flume', 'score': 0.8277273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/debris-flow', 'display_name': 'Debris flow', 'score': 0.46265417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge', 'display_name': 'Bridge (graph theory)', 'score': 0.42170066}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43315350', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4966469', 'display_name': 'Bridge scour', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9032663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778320725', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68530', 'display_name': 'Flume', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8277273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157892014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335297', 'display_name': 'Pier', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7768034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6287383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5066572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776643431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1817963', 'display_name': 'Debris flow', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46265417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38349280', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290', 'display_name': 'Flow (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43977204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100776233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492', 'display_name': 'Bridge (graph theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42170066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127162648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953', 'display_name': 'Channel (broadcasting)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4173088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40975535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776023875', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637703', 'display_name': 'Debris', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21856919}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66938386', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538', 'display_name': 'Structural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16526169}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11697385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2081-5_40', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210197778', 'display_name': 'Springer water', 'issn_l': '2364-8198', 'issn': ['2364-8198', '2364-6934'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1931736908', 'https://openalex.org/W1979302391', 'https://openalex.org/W1980620531', 'https://openalex.org/W1980712893', 'https://openalex.org/W1991794937', 'https://openalex.org/W2003007507', 'https://openalex.org/W2017977160', 'https://openalex.org/W2027724321', 'https://openalex.org/W2033176979', 'https://openalex.org/W2059796182', 'https://openalex.org/W2063412980', 'https://openalex.org/W2074768444', 'https://openalex.org/W2079022836', 'https://openalex.org/W2084956560', 'https://openalex.org/W2095806561', 'https://openalex.org/W2117966185', 'https://openalex.org/W2274871060', 'https://openalex.org/W2727141977', 'https://openalex.org/W2749215999', 'https://openalex.org/W2899815185', 'https://openalex.org/W3142604762', 'https://openalex.org/W326222246', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4322733611', 'https://openalex.org/W578169335', 'https://openalex.org/W585261065'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W757982595', 'https://openalex.org/W4312106688', 'https://openalex.org/W2941938113', 'https://openalex.org/W2875655428', 'https://openalex.org/W2740961624', 'https://openalex.org/W2623883035', 'https://openalex.org/W2370633199', 'https://openalex.org/W2349861907', 'https://openalex.org/W2245034734', 'https://openalex.org/W1971195832'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3007596889', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-06T15:49:00.462059', 'created_date': '2020-03-06'}