Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W300678100', 'doi': None, 'title': "Changes in Undergraduate Preservice Teachers' Beliefs during an Elementary Teacher-Certification Program.", 'display_name': "Changes in Undergraduate Preservice Teachers' Beliefs during an Elementary Teacher-Certification Program.", 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-04-08', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W300678100', 'mag': '300678100'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED375087.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045052425', 'display_name': 'George W. Bright', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2726-1609'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'George W. Bright', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059733891', 'display_name': 'Nancy Nesbitt Vacc', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nancy Nesbitt Vacc', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 12, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.897013, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12904', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Education and School Gardening Research', 'score': 0.98, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1100', 'display_name': 'General Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12904', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Education and School Gardening Research', 'score': 0.98, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1100', 'display_name': 'General Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10008', 'display_name': 'Teacher Professional Development and Identity Formation', 'score': 0.9742, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13836', 'display_name': 'Security and Privacy in RFID Networks', 'score': 0.9646, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-preparation', 'display_name': 'Teacher Preparation', 'score': 0.60021}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-professional-development', 'display_name': 'Teacher Professional Development', 'score': 0.56965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-efficacy', 'display_name': 'Teacher Efficacy', 'score': 0.555648}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/extension-education', 'display_name': 'Extension Education', 'score': 0.534103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-identity', 'display_name': 'Teacher Identity', 'score': 0.53364}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46304622', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814', 'display_name': 'Certification', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68615115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.63870454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780805685', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230', 'display_name': 'Teacher education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5559989}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5223742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3017531719', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230', 'display_name': 'Teacher preparation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45810413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4509978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509550671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945', 'display_name': 'Medical education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35368302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1792129}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13767129}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED375087.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.71}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W75845096', 'https://openalex.org/W342412143', 'https://openalex.org/W2950728935', 'https://openalex.org/W2886945718', 'https://openalex.org/W2733152309', 'https://openalex.org/W273281139', 'https://openalex.org/W2726574581', 'https://openalex.org/W2724115140', 'https://openalex.org/W2561895351', 'https://openalex.org/W25017207', 'https://openalex.org/W2465104287', 'https://openalex.org/W2337745902', 'https://openalex.org/W2033630927', 'https://openalex.org/W1982198966', 'https://openalex.org/W162300881', 'https://openalex.org/W1489747465', 'https://openalex.org/W1482767927', 'https://openalex.org/W141149894', 'https://openalex.org/W124263992', 'https://openalex.org/W114652818'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W300678100', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T03:31:20.087590', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}