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'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': [], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'目的分析自学考试这一应激因素,对护士考生考试前后身心健康的影响.方法于2004-10采用随机抽样方法选定于2004-04自考时,在济南市九中、十四中两个护理考点考试的护士102名作为调查对象,平均年龄(31±4)岁.分别于2004-10自考前5': [0], 'd和自考后21': [1], 'd依据症状自评量表和焦虑自评量表的相关内容,结合作者对本研究自行设计调查问卷一套,共14个项目进行自身对照研究,包括:①担心考试不及格.②紧迫感.③感觉睡眠不足或睡眠质量差.④注意力不集中、易疲劳.⑤心情不好、想发火.⑥头、颈、背痛.⑦胃部不适、消化不良,⑧常常排尿.⑨被动注意增强.⑩记忆力差.[11]感到或容易紧张.[12]想尽快把事情做完,[13]易出汗、起鸡皮疙瘩.[14]胸闷窒息感.每个项目由重到轻采用4、3、2、1分的评分方法.将每个项目考试前后得分的样本均数进行对照研究,结果差异显著性采用t检验.结果所有接受调查的护士全部完成问卷,问卷回收100%.问卷第1、2、3、5、6、8、9、11、12项考试前5': [2], 'd评分分别为:2.986±0.698;3.265±0.721;2.886±0.768;2.468±0.726;2.626±0.462;2.562±0.634;2.633±0.432;2.863±0.488;3.064±0.520.考试后21': [3], 'd评分分别为:2.354±0.712;2.651±0.744;2.528±0.802;2.104±0.663;2.114±0.526;2.168±0.450;2.256±0.641;2.552±0.536;2.734±0.627,差异具有高度显著性意义(t=3.256~7.388,P<0.01);问卷第4、7、10项考前5': [4], 'd评分分别为:2.743±0.823;3.054±0.812;2.316±0.542,考后21': [5], 'd评分分别为:2.525±0.654;2.864±0.453;2.130±0.612.差异具有显著性意义(t=2.065~2.296,P<0.05);问卷第13、14项考前5': [6], 'd评分为1.983±0.723;1.825±0.715,考后21': [7], 'd评分为:1.858±0.629;1.663±0.726,差异无显著性意义(t=1.316~1.606,P>0.05).结论参加自学考试的护士产生了明显的应激性反应,在一定程度上影响了他们的身心健康.': [8]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3006642740', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T21:24:16.784276', 'created_date': '2020-02-24'}