Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3003446956', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.01.019', 'title': 'Community science: A typology and its implications for governance of social-ecological systems', 'display_name': 'Community science: A typology and its implications for governance of social-ecological systems', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-01-31', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3003446956', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.01.019', 'mag': '3003446956'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.01.019', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S39803240', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science & Policy', 'issn_l': '1462-9011', 'issn': ['1462-9011', '1873-6416'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.01.019', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031033624', 'display_name': 'Anthony Charles', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1022-3374'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66890659', 'display_name': "Saint Mary's University", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010zh7098', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66890659']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Anthony Charles', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["School of Business and School of the Environment, Saint Mary's University, Halifax B3H3C3, Canada"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "School of Business and School of the Environment, Saint Mary's University, Halifax B3H3C3, Canada", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66890659']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079665184', 'display_name': 'Laura Loucks', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-2051'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I65595360', 'display_name': 'Royal Roads University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05w4ste42', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I65595360']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Laura Loucks', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Clayoquot Biosphere Trust, and School of Environment and Sustainability, Royal Roads University, Tofino V0R 2Z0, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Clayoquot Biosphere Trust, and School of Environment and Sustainability, Royal Roads University, Tofino V0R 2Z0, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I65595360']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051981949', 'display_name': 'Fikret Berkes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8402-121X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I46247651', 'display_name': 'University of Manitoba', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02gfys938', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I46247651']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fikret Berkes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg R3T2N2, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg R3T2N2, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I46247651']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073019300', 'display_name': 'Derek Armitage', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8921-1693'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I151746483', 'display_name': 'University of Waterloo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01aff2v68', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I151746483']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Derek Armitage', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Environment, Resources & Sustainability, University of Waterloo, Waterloo N2L3G1, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Environment, Resources & Sustainability, University of Waterloo, Waterloo N2L3G1, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I151746483']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5031033624'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66890659'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3850, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3850, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 3850, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3850, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 5.874, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 86, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999945, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '106', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '77', 'last_page': '86'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10226', 'display_name': 'Land Use and Ecosystem Services', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10226', 'display_name': 'Land Use and Ecosystem Services', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10895', 'display_name': 'Species Distribution and Climate Change', 'score': 0.9931, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2302', 'display_name': 'Ecological Modeling'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12492', 'display_name': 'Zoonotic diseases and public health', 'score': 0.9898, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/community-organization', 'display_name': 'Community organization', 'score': 0.47500694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action', 'display_name': 'Collective Action', 'score': 0.47285417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-learning', 'display_name': 'Social Learning', 'score': 0.4666951}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39389867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767', 'display_name': 'Corporate governance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55529296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108170787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828', 'display_name': 'Agency (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52083665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51376235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20555606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575', 'display_name': 'Empowerment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51285696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509133132', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269648', 'display_name': 'Community organization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47500694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4732205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777932401', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471594', 'display_name': 'Collective action', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47285417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79416737', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519', 'display_name': 'Social learning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4666951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75795011', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904', 'display_name': 'Typology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41625637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56739046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060', 'display_name': 'Knowledge management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39992586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32598683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24441552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16546038}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19165224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404', 'display_name': 'Anthropology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.01.019', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S39803240', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science & Policy', 'issn_l': '1462-9011', 'issn': ['1462-9011', '1873-6416'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.01.019', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S39803240', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science & Policy', 'issn_l': '1462-9011', 'issn': ['1462-9011', '1873-6416'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.53, 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334617', 'funder_display_name': 'Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 61, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W100653762', 'https://openalex.org/W1432269918', 'https://openalex.org/W1488939971', 'https://openalex.org/W1506219980', 'https://openalex.org/W1606704815', 'https://openalex.org/W1882866507', 'https://openalex.org/W1933060365', 'https://openalex.org/W1963540697', 'https://openalex.org/W1967426108', 'https://openalex.org/W1982191767', 'https://openalex.org/W1987172718', 'https://openalex.org/W2010163602', 'https://openalex.org/W2018631373', 'https://openalex.org/W2026540296', 'https://openalex.org/W2027266523', 'https://openalex.org/W2031330365', 'https://openalex.org/W2061005400', 'https://openalex.org/W2068551422', 'https://openalex.org/W2075142019', 'https://openalex.org/W2077632171', 'https://openalex.org/W2077727549', 'https://openalex.org/W2096110235', 'https://openalex.org/W2100117826', 'https://openalex.org/W2104596323', 'https://openalex.org/W2120946983', 'https://openalex.org/W2126038213', 'https://openalex.org/W2137549515', 'https://openalex.org/W2137676161', 'https://openalex.org/W2149482661', 'https://openalex.org/W2152608856', 'https://openalex.org/W2168103949', 'https://openalex.org/W2307517652', 'https://openalex.org/W2314210620', 'https://openalex.org/W2331405358', 'https://openalex.org/W2334645172', 'https://openalex.org/W2337902362', 'https://openalex.org/W2405894514', 'https://openalex.org/W2571349327', 'https://openalex.org/W2571937665', 'https://openalex.org/W2582846779', 'https://openalex.org/W2603287430', 'https://openalex.org/W2607538154', 'https://openalex.org/W2620903901', 'https://openalex.org/W2782917446', 'https://openalex.org/W2795252114', 'https://openalex.org/W2803125221', 'https://openalex.org/W2894949674', 'https://openalex.org/W2896452592', 'https://openalex.org/W2904104560', 'https://openalex.org/W2904779975', 'https://openalex.org/W2904846709', 'https://openalex.org/W2937023414', 'https://openalex.org/W2939265387', 'https://openalex.org/W3011924411', 'https://openalex.org/W3063448106', 'https://openalex.org/W4238259294', 'https://openalex.org/W4391727525', 'https://openalex.org/W583879706', 'https://openalex.org/W589667091', 'https://openalex.org/W604660847', 'https://openalex.org/W604709255'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W654341863', 'https://openalex.org/W4312640372', 'https://openalex.org/W4298181027', 'https://openalex.org/W4291712895', 'https://openalex.org/W4210715198', 'https://openalex.org/W3212604275', 'https://openalex.org/W3170213355', 'https://openalex.org/W2241143171', 'https://openalex.org/W2172189869', 'https://openalex.org/W1904057732'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'There': [0], 'is': [1, 159, 196, 209], 'an': [2], 'increasing': [3], 'recognition': [4], 'globally': [5, 229], 'of': [6, 61, 70, 78, 85, 93, 135, 214, 227], 'the': [7, 76, 107, 139, 143, 204], 'role': [8], 'to': [9, 81, 89, 151, 176, 192, 219], 'be': [10], 'played': [11], 'by': [12, 22, 27, 112], 'community': [13, 38, 86, 108, 145, 165, 238], 'science': [14, 39, 166, 195, 239], '–scientific': [15], 'research': [16], 'and': [17, 20, 25, 34, 45, 54, 58, 88, 153, 169, 178, 183, 190, 207, 243, 256], 'monitoring': [18], 'driven': [19], 'controlled': [21], 'local': [23, 57, 144, 188, 205, 232, 257], 'communities,': [24], 'characterized': [26], 'place-based': [28], 'knowledge,': [29], 'social': [30, 102, 157], 'learning,': [31], 'collective': [32, 179, 184], 'action': [33], 'empowerment.': [35], 'In': [36], 'particular,': [37], 'can': [40, 217], 'support': [41], 'social-ecological': [42], 'system': [43], 'transformation,': [44], 'help': [46, 218], 'in': [47, 75, 105, 154, 246], 'achieving': [48], 'better': [49, 241], "'fit'": [50], 'between': [51], 'ecological': [52], 'systems': [53], 'governance,': [55], 'at': [56, 203], 'higher': [59], 'levels': [60], 'decision': [62], 'making.': [63], 'This': [64], 'paper': [65], 'draws': [66], 'on': [67, 120, 237], 'three': [68, 101], 'examples': [69], 'communities': [71, 233], 'as': [72], 'central': [73], 'actors': [74], 'process': [77], 'knowledge': [79, 111], 'co-production': [80], 'present': [82], 'a': [83, 91, 198, 224, 247], 'typology': [84, 99], 'science,': [87], 'deduce': [90], 'set': [92], 'key': [94, 140], 'principles/conditions': [95], 'for': [96, 200, 211, 240], 'success.': [97], 'The': [98], 'involves': [100], 'learning': [103, 158], 'models': [104, 137], 'which': [106], 'acquires': [109], 'scientific': [110, 123, 132], '(1)': [113], 'engaging': [114], 'with': [115, 147, 250], 'external': [116], 'bodies,': [117], '(2)': [118], 'drawing': [119, 235], 'internal': [121], 'volunteer': [122], 'expertise,': [124], 'and/or': [125], '(3)': [126], 'hiring': [127], '(or': [128], 'contracting)': [129], 'in-house': [130], 'professional': [131], 'expertise.': [133], 'All': [134], 'these': [136], 'share': [138], 'characteristic': [141], 'that': [142, 163], 'decides': [146], 'whom': [148], 'they': [149], 'wish': [150], 'engage,': [152], 'each': [155], 'case,': [156], 'fundamental.': [160], 'Some': [161], 'conditions': [162], 'facilitate': [164], 'include:': [167], 'community-driven': [168], 'community-control;': [170], 'flexibility': [171], 'across': [172], 'leadership': [173], 'models;': [174], 'connection': [175], 'place': [177], 'values;': [180], 'empowerment,': [181], 'agency': [182], 'action;': [185], 'credible': [186], 'trust;': [187], 'knowledge;': [189], 'links': [191], 'governance.': [193], 'Community': [194], 'not': [197], 'panacea': [199], 'effecting': [201], 'change': [202], 'level,': [206], 'there': [208], 'need': [210], 'critical': [212], 'assessment': [213], 'how': [215, 231], 'it': [216], 'fill': [220], 'governance': [221], 'gaps.': [222], 'Nevertheless,': [223], 'considerable': [225], 'body': [226], 'experience': [228], 'illustrates': [230], 'are': [234], 'effectively': [236], 'conservation': [242], 'livelihood': [244], 'outcomes,': [245], 'manner': [248], 'compatible': [249], 'broader': [251], 'trends': [252], 'toward': [253], 'ecosystem-based': [254], 'management': [255], 'stewardship.': [258]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3003446956', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T15:21:26.669401', 'created_date': '2020-02-07'}