Title: [Effectiveness of anti-stigma interventions regarding severe mental illness: a systematic literature review].
Abstract:Stigma is one of the greatest challenges facing people with severe mental illness (smi) and can have profound psychological, social and professional consequences. AIM: To systematically review the evi...Stigma is one of the greatest challenges facing people with severe mental illness (smi) and can have profound psychological, social and professional consequences. AIM: To systematically review the evidence of effectiveness of anti-stigma interventions (anti-stigma campaigns and specific interventions to reduce public stigma and self-stigma) for people with smi and to make recommendations for clinical practice. METHOD: A systematic literature search for individual studies and reviews concerning the efficacy of interventions that reduce stigma for people with smi. RESULTS: Anti-stigma interventions have small-to-medium effects. Although head-to-head comparisons do not show a clear advantage for educational or contact interventions, results suggest that the elements of contact, recovery and continuity (for public stigma) and psycho-education (for self-stigma) may yield the greatest effects. Due to the short follow-up period of most studies, there is limited evidence on the long-term effectiveness of these interventions. More specifically, it remains unknown whether these interventions lead to changes in actual behavior. CONCLUSION: Anti-stigma interventions have limited effects on knowledge, attitudes and behavior. Several methodological shortcomings, as well as short follow-up periods in most studies, preclude making firm conclusions.Read More
Publication Year: 2020
Publication Date: 2020-01-01
Language: en
Type: article
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Cited By Count: 1
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