Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2997739579', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2777/723094', 'title': 'Mutual Learning Exercise: MLE on Innovation-related Procurement', 'display_name': 'Mutual Learning Exercise: MLE on Innovation-related Procurement', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2997739579', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2777/723094', 'mag': '2997739579'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/ab082e1c-6edc-4e70-8f37-21f1e4270e8f', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043266464', 'display_name': 'Charles Edquist', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1010-237X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Edquist Charles', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CIRCLE'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CIRCLE', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011364105', 'display_name': 'Jon Mikel Zabala‐Iturriagagoitia', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-2555'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136040515', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Deusto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ne6sr39', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136040515']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jon Mikel Zabala-Iturriagagoitia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Deusto;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Deusto;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136040515']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022694490', 'display_name': 'Eva Buchinger', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I132118926', 'display_name': 'Austrian Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04knbh022', 'country_code': 'AT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I132118926']}], 'countries': ['AT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eva Buchinger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['AIT Austrian Inst. of Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'AIT Austrian Inst. of Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I132118926']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040969762', 'display_name': 'Gaynor Whyles', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210112134', 'display_name': 'New Orleans Public Library', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01v6rb042', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210112134']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gaynor Whyles', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['No affiliation available (private)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'No affiliation available (private)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210112134']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.632542, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 77}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12779', 'display_name': 'Public Procurement and Policy', 'score': 0.9045, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12779', 'display_name': 'Public Procurement and Policy', 'score': 0.9045, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/european-commission', 'display_name': 'European commission', 'score': 0.74315107}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020782553', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8880', 'display_name': 'European commission', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.74315107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201650216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492', 'display_name': 'Procurement', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7019707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776034101', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347', 'display_name': 'Commission', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5901579}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48759145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18762648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213', 'display_name': 'Work (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4805539}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122637931', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084', 'display_name': 'Unit (ring theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45179155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779530757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505', 'display_name': 'Quality (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4210768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40521726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33844924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148383697', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695', 'display_name': 'Regional science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3273098}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2568766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910001868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458', 'display_name': 'European union', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2566809}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2171191}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18723717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1649068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14071444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155202549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803', 'display_name': 'International trade', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.135156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/ab082e1c-6edc-4e70-8f37-21f1e4270e8f', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'score': 0.59, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W36844102', 'https://openalex.org/W3210806737', 'https://openalex.org/W3207371349', 'https://openalex.org/W3197139568', 'https://openalex.org/W3160543816', 'https://openalex.org/W3134827198', 'https://openalex.org/W3048659193', 'https://openalex.org/W3015452545', 'https://openalex.org/W2981160959', 'https://openalex.org/W2951083621', 'https://openalex.org/W2809944829', 'https://openalex.org/W2802980228', 'https://openalex.org/W2792664197', 'https://openalex.org/W2735734460', 'https://openalex.org/W2604541458', 'https://openalex.org/W2604350673', 'https://openalex.org/W2587825841', 'https://openalex.org/W2342970819', 'https://openalex.org/W2080118076', 'https://openalex.org/W2039341526'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'Mutual': [1], 'Learning': [2], 'Exercise': [3], '(MLE)': [4], 'on': [5, 142, 273], 'Innovation-related': [6], 'Procurement': [7], 'was': [8, 74, 106, 140], 'conducted': [9], 'under': [10], 'the': [11, 19, 56, 62, 136, 150, 174, 192, 205, 215, 220, 222, 226, 253, 270, 274, 329, 348, 378, 399, 415, 422, 442], 'Horizon': [12], '2020': [13], 'Policy': [14], 'Support': [15], 'Facility': [16], 'run': [17], 'by': [18, 76, 108, 195, 269], 'European': [20, 132, 193, 216], 'Commission’s': [21], 'Directorate-General': [22], 'for': [23, 64, 191, 318, 414, 419], 'Research': [24, 129], 'and': [25, 50, 61, 67, 90, 100, 112, 120, 125, 130, 144, 168, 177, 208, 211, 228, 255, 266, 306, 342, 356, 363, 381, 387, 410, 433, 452, 465], 'Innovation.': [26], 'The': [27, 104, 201], '15': [28], 'countries': [29, 272, 289], 'that': [30, 286], 'participated': [31], 'were:': [32], 'Austria,': [33], 'Belgium': [34], '-': [35], 'Brussels': [36], 'Region,': [37], 'Estonia,': [38], 'France,': [39], 'Germany,': [40], 'Greece,': [41], 'Latvia,': [42], 'Lithuania,': [43], 'Netherlands,': [44], 'Norway,': [45], 'Portugal,': [46], 'Slovenia,': [47], 'Spain,': [48], 'Sweden': [49], 'Turkey.': [51], 'Two': [52], 'globally': [53], 'acting': [54], 'organisations,': [55], 'Inter-American': [57], 'Development': [58, 68], 'Bank': [59], '(BID)': [60], 'Organisation': [63], 'Economic': [65], 'Co-operation': [66], '(OECD),': [69], 'were': [70], 'partly': [71], 'involved.The': [72], 'MLE': [73, 105], 'supported': [75], 'a': [77, 164, 230, 315, 372, 472], 'panel': [78, 137], 'of': [79, 122, 135, 138, 149, 158, 179, 199, 214, 232, 276, 331, 352, 424, 445, 461, 468], 'experts:': [80], 'Charles': [81], 'Edquist': [82], '(Chair),': [83], 'Jon': [84], 'Mikel': [85], 'Zabala-Iturriagagoitia': [86], '(Rapporteur),': [87], 'Eva': [88], 'Buchinger': [89], 'Gaynor': [91], 'Whyles,': [92], 'as': [93, 95, 160, 162, 295, 300, 314, 471], 'well': [94, 161], 'Jari': [96], 'Romanainen': [97], '(quality': [98], 'reviewer)': [99], 'Viola': [101], 'Peter': [102], '(coordinator).': [103], 'overseen': [107], 'Xavier': [109], 'Vanden': [110], 'Bosch': [111], 'Marta': [113], 'Truco': [114], 'Calbet,': [115], 'from': [116, 147, 163, 170, 225], 'Unit': [117], 'A4': [118], '‘Analysis': [119], 'monitoring': [121], 'national': [123], 'research': [124], 'innovation': [126, 279, 332, 361, 374, 420], 'policies’,': [127], 'DG': [128], 'Innovation,': [131], 'Commission.The': [133], 'work': [134], 'experts': [139], 'based': [141], 'written': [143], 'oral': [145], 'contributions': [146], 'representatives': [148], 'participating': [151, 271], 'states': [152], 'including': [153], 'country': [154], 'visits': [155], 'to': [156, 173, 234, 290, 327, 337, 344, 394, 401, 406, 411, 431], 'some': [157], 'them,': [159], 'wider': [165], 'literature': [166], 'review': [167], 'experiences': [169, 265], 'contributors': [171], 'relating': [172], 'design,': [175], 'implementation': [176], 'evaluation': [178, 467], 'innovation-related': [180, 239, 297, 319, 446], 'procurement': [181, 240, 298, 350, 375], 'policies.': [182, 241], 'As': [183], 'indicated': [184], 'above,': [185], 'this': [186, 250, 258], 'report': [187, 218], 'has': [188], 'been': [189], 'prepared': [190, 413], 'Commission': [194], 'an': [196], 'independent': [197], 'group': [198], 'experts.': [200], 'content': [202], 'represents': [203], 'only': [204], 'authors’': [206], 'individual': [207], 'collective': [209], 'views': [210], 'not': [212], 'those': [213, 235], 'Commission.This': [217], 'summarises': [219], 'lessons': [221], 'team': [223], 'drew': [224], 'exercise': [227], 'makes': [229], 'number': [231], 'recommendations': [233, 285], 'considering': [236, 421], 'improving': [237], 'their': [238, 277], 'Four': [242], 'topic-oriented': [243], 'reports1': [244], 'are': [245, 299, 392], 'published': [246], 'in': [247, 325, 346], 'parallel': [248], 'with': [249, 347, 371, 398, 429, 455], 'one,': [251], 'presenting': [252], 'evidence': [254], 'analysis': [256], 'underlying': [257], 'report.': [259], 'They': [260], 'include': [261], 'detailed': [262], 'data,': [263], 'evidence,': [264], 'insights': [267], 'provided': [268], 'status': [275], 'respective': [278, 456], 'procurement-related': [280], 'approaches.The': [281], 'most': [282], 'relevant': [283], 'policy': [284], 'can': [287, 309, 440], 'enable': [288], 'define': [291], 'specific': [292], 'action': [293], 'plans': [294], 'regards': [296], 'follows:Policymakers': [301], 'should:•': [302, 384, 449], 'Identify': [303], 'societal': [304], 'needs': [305, 351, 454], 'problems:': [307], 'these': [308, 335, 391], 'more': [310], 'easily': [311], 'be': [312, 338, 402, 412], 'recognised': [313], 'legitimate': [316], 'target': [317], 'public': [320], 'procurement.•': [321], 'Provide': [322, 417], 'funding': [323], 'programmes': [324, 336], 'order': [326], 'broaden': [328], 'uptake': [330], 'procurement.': [333], 'Design': [334], 'multi-annual,': [339], 'possibly': [340], 'complementary': [341], 'flexible': [343], 'fit': [345], 'real': [349], 'procuring': [353], 'organisations.•': [354], 'Develop': [355], 'maintain': [357], 'competence': [358], '(service)': [359], 'centres,': [360], 'agencies': [362], 'other': [364, 434], 'support': [365], 'organisations:': [366], 'supportive': [367], 'framework': [368], 'conditions': [369], 'start': [370], 'well-working': [373], 'infrastructure': [376], 'providing': [377], 'required': [379], 'capabilities': [380], 'capacities.Procuring': [382], 'entities': [383], 'Envisage': [385], 'broad': [386], 'early': [388], 'market': [389], 'consultations:': [390], 'fundamental': [393], 'familiarise': [395], 'potential': [396], 'suppliers': [397], 'problem/need': [400], 'addressed,': [403], 'further': [404], 'contribute': [405], 'its': [407], 'comprehensive': [408], 'definition,': [409], 'calls.•': [416], 'room': [418], 'use': [423], 'functional': [425], 'specifications.•': [426], 'Be': [427], 'strategic': [428], 'respect': [430], 'clients': [432], 'stakeholders': [435, 448], '(internal': [436], 'or': [437], 'external)': [438], 'who': [439], 'stimulate': [441], 'rolling': [443], 'out': [444], 'procurement.All': [447], 'Align': [450], 'finance': [451], 'capacity-building': [453], 'complementing': [457], 'policies.•': [458], 'Take': [459], 'advantage': [460], 'good': [462], 'practice': [463], 'examples': [464], 'envisage': [466], 'your': [469], 'activities': [470], 'learning': [473], 'tool.': [474], '(Less)': [475]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2997739579', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T21:36:15.260521', 'created_date': '2020-01-10'}