Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2993137024', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.13839', 'title': 'Association between sarcopenia and pneumonia in older people', 'display_name': 'Association between sarcopenia and pneumonia in older people', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-12-06', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2993137024', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.13839', 'mag': '2993137024', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31808265'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.13839', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ggi.13839', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S88760654', 'display_name': 'Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international', 'issn_l': '1447-0594', 'issn': ['1447-0594', '1444-1586'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ggi.13839', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062766326', 'display_name': 'Tatsuma Okazaki', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-3168'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201537933', 'display_name': 'Tohoku University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dq60k83', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201537933']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Tatsuma Okazaki', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tohoku University graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tohoku University graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201537933']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047157330', 'display_name': 'Satoru Ebihara', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3574-649X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129634264', 'display_name': 'Toho University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02hcx7n63', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129634264']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Satoru Ebihara', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129634264']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064808369', 'display_name': 'Takashi Mori', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-119X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201537933', 'display_name': 'Tohoku University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dq60k83', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201537933']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166160', 'display_name': 'Southern Tohoku General Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00q1p9b30', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166160']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Takashi Mori', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dysphagia Rehabilitation Center, Southern Tohoku General Hospital, Koriyama, Japan', 'Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tohoku University graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tohoku University graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201537933']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dysphagia Rehabilitation Center, Southern Tohoku General Hospital, Koriyama, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166160']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059040675', 'display_name': 'Shin‐Ichi Izumi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9035-2808'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201537933', 'display_name': 'Tohoku University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dq60k83', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201537933']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shinichi Izumi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Sendai, Japan', 'Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tohoku University graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tohoku University graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201537933']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Sendai, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201537933']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048150989', 'display_name': 'Takae Ebihara', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2325-7637'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I190930483', 'display_name': 'Kyorin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0188yz413', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I190930483']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Takae Ebihara', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geriatric Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geriatric Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I190930483']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5062766326'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201537933'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3750, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3750, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.298, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 127, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.643333, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '7', 'last_page': '13'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11358', 'display_name': 'Dysphagia Assessment and Management', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3616', 'display_name': 'Speech and Hearing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11358', 'display_name': 'Dysphagia Assessment and Management', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3616', 'display_name': 'Speech and Hearing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13393', 'display_name': 'Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2738', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry and Mental health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10397', 'display_name': 'Nutrition and Health in Aging', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/aspiration-pneumonia', 'display_name': 'Aspiration Pneumonia', 'score': 0.8835851}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cough-reflex', 'display_name': 'Cough reflex', 'score': 0.4682036}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776214593', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1787939', 'display_name': 'Sarcopenia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.891507}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781338923', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677449', 'display_name': 'Aspiration pneumonia', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8835851}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777914695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192', 'display_name': 'Pneumonia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.85394096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780596822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623289', 'display_name': 'Dysphagia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8485985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7766249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112497637', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211669', 'display_name': 'Swallowing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7498369}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778818304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478', 'display_name': 'Rehabilitation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48751447}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40956017', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975803', 'display_name': 'Cough reflex', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4682036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781172350', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194520', 'display_name': 'Atrophy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4618361}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44401544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1862650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005', 'display_name': 'Physical therapy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36228836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99508421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675', 'display_name': 'Physical medicine and rehabilitation', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3502944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30347633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24483529}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83974742', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179405', 'display_name': 'Reflex', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.201718}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003680', 'descriptor_name': 'Deglutition Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011015', 'descriptor_name': 'Pneumonia, Aspiration', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012132', 'descriptor_name': 'Respiratory Muscles', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055948', 'descriptor_name': 'Sarcopenia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000369', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged, 80 and over', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003680', 'descriptor_name': 'Deglutition Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004195', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Models, Animal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007249', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007249', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007249', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053580', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle Strength', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053580', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle Strength', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018482', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle, Skeletal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018482', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle, Skeletal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011015', 'descriptor_name': 'Pneumonia, Aspiration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011015', 'descriptor_name': 'Pneumonia, Aspiration', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000401', 'qualifier_name': 'mortality', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011015', 'descriptor_name': 'Pneumonia, Aspiration', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011015', 'descriptor_name': 'Pneumonia, Aspiration', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012132', 'descriptor_name': 'Respiratory Muscles', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055948', 'descriptor_name': 'Sarcopenia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055948', 'descriptor_name': 'Sarcopenia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055948', 'descriptor_name': 'Sarcopenia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000401', 'qualifier_name': 'mortality', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055948', 'descriptor_name': 'Sarcopenia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.13839', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ggi.13839', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S88760654', 'display_name': 'Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international', 'issn_l': '1447-0594', 'issn': ['1447-0594', '1444-1586'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31808265', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.13839', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ggi.13839', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S88760654', 'display_name': 'Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international', 'issn_l': '1447-0594', 'issn': ['1447-0594', '1444-1586'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.89, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320307778', 'funder_display_name': 'Novartis', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320311405', 'funder_display_name': 'Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320311649', 'funder_display_name': 'Ministry of Education', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320313847', 'funder_display_name': 'Toho University', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320332260', 'funder_display_name': 'Graduate School, University of Texas, Austin', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 92, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1481551747', 'https://openalex.org/W1514721217', 'https://openalex.org/W1516235509', 'https://openalex.org/W1758596112', 'https://openalex.org/W1759659523', 'https://openalex.org/W1819394494', 'https://openalex.org/W1867779249', 'https://openalex.org/W1923037473', 'https://openalex.org/W1940956895', 'https://openalex.org/W1963479847', 'https://openalex.org/W1963567111', 'https://openalex.org/W1965070759', 'https://openalex.org/W1965664381', 'https://openalex.org/W1983458269', 'https://openalex.org/W1989800894', 'https://openalex.org/W1991611562', 'https://openalex.org/W1992490387', 'https://openalex.org/W1996358868', 'https://openalex.org/W2001806963', 'https://openalex.org/W2011824421', 'https://openalex.org/W2012939487', 'https://openalex.org/W2013332542', 'https://openalex.org/W2015041634', 'https://openalex.org/W2016897122', 'https://openalex.org/W2023954728', 'https://openalex.org/W2024629826', 'https://openalex.org/W2025362998', 'https://openalex.org/W2038195047', 'https://openalex.org/W2040629121', 'https://openalex.org/W2057172171', 'https://openalex.org/W2064316854', 'https://openalex.org/W2072870520', 'https://openalex.org/W2074524235', 'https://openalex.org/W2080793212', 'https://openalex.org/W2085115066', 'https://openalex.org/W2090786497', 'https://openalex.org/W2094698117', 'https://openalex.org/W2098920479', 'https://openalex.org/W2099008344', 'https://openalex.org/W2102332997', 'https://openalex.org/W2102902846', 'https://openalex.org/W2107863979', 'https://openalex.org/W2108959889', 'https://openalex.org/W2115287510', 'https://openalex.org/W2116476479', 'https://openalex.org/W2116789370', 'https://openalex.org/W2118957880', 'https://openalex.org/W2119958965', 'https://openalex.org/W2121984787', 'https://openalex.org/W2123343807', 'https://openalex.org/W2125963663', 'https://openalex.org/W2130903085', 'https://openalex.org/W2132273917', 'https://openalex.org/W2133440505', 'https://openalex.org/W2135388064', 'https://openalex.org/W2137687978', 'https://openalex.org/W2155139557', 'https://openalex.org/W2159191511', 'https://openalex.org/W2159296038', 'https://openalex.org/W2166636130', 'https://openalex.org/W2171706855', 'https://openalex.org/W2265748773', 'https://openalex.org/W2275604711', 'https://openalex.org/W2292234512', 'https://openalex.org/W2342121919', 'https://openalex.org/W2431322804', 'https://openalex.org/W2525818328', 'https://openalex.org/W2552842104', 'https://openalex.org/W2555114181', 'https://openalex.org/W2569577996', 'https://openalex.org/W2608010592', 'https://openalex.org/W2617328341', 'https://openalex.org/W2725810006', 'https://openalex.org/W2731310808', 'https://openalex.org/W2769593955', 'https://openalex.org/W2776960084', 'https://openalex.org/W2792158605', 'https://openalex.org/W2792418922', 'https://openalex.org/W2796487735', 'https://openalex.org/W2804079029', 'https://openalex.org/W2897513125', 'https://openalex.org/W2901294932', 'https://openalex.org/W2909695165', 'https://openalex.org/W2912567439', 'https://openalex.org/W2912987768', 'https://openalex.org/W2967478819', 'https://openalex.org/W2977322360', 'https://openalex.org/W2981414419', 'https://openalex.org/W4211025614', 'https://openalex.org/W4211144975', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W820716646'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388144011', 'https://openalex.org/W4309077164', 'https://openalex.org/W3125516501', 'https://openalex.org/W2989091870', 'https://openalex.org/W2731060131', 'https://openalex.org/W2479206441', 'https://openalex.org/W2388545921', 'https://openalex.org/W2385118346', 'https://openalex.org/W2290980768', 'https://openalex.org/W2108436789'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Pneumonia': [0], 'is': [1, 16, 53, 81, 156, 176], 'a': [2, 26, 65, 72, 96, 166, 177, 233], 'major': [3], 'cause': [4, 49], 'of': [5, 13, 35, 44, 50, 67, 84, 103, 121, 228], 'death': [6], 'in': [7, 56, 98, 172, 182, 202, 208, 241], 'older': [8, 173, 183, 242], 'people,': [9, 184], 'and': [10, 59, 71, 87, 89, 124, 140, 153, 170, 185, 205, 212, 219, 226, 238, 244], 'the': [11, 32, 41, 57, 82, 99, 104, 122, 145], 'number': [12], 'such': [14], 'deaths': [15], 'increasing.': [17], 'Present': [18], 'guidelines': [19], 'for': [20, 74, 77, 144, 180], 'pneumonia': [21, 38, 52, 139, 171, 181, 187, 198, 220, 240], 'management': [22, 69, 227], 'are': [23, 221], 'based': [24], 'on': [25, 31], 'pathogen‐oriented': [27], 'strategy': [28, 235], 'that': [29], 'relies': [30], 'optimal': [33], 'application': [34], 'antibiotics.': [36], 'Older': [37], 'inpatients': [39, 188], 'show': [40, 193], 'high': [42, 194], 'incidence': [43], 'aspiration': [45, 51, 78, 138, 151, 186], 'pneumonia.': [46, 79], 'The': [47], 'main': [48], 'an': [54, 209], 'impairment': [55], 'swallowing': [58, 105, 114], 'cough': [60, 146, 149], 'reflexes.': [61], 'These': [62], 'facts': [63], 'suggest': [64], 'limitation': [66], 'present': [68], 'strategies': [70, 76], 'requirement': [73], 'new': [75, 234], 'Sarcopenia': [80, 175], 'loss': [83], 'muscle': [85, 191, 200, 217], 'strength': [86, 102, 155, 218], 'mass,': [88], 'declining': [90], 'physical': [91], 'function': [92], 'with': [93, 112, 189], 'aging.': [94], 'Recently,': [95], 'decrease': [97], 'mass': [100, 192], 'or': [101], 'muscles': [106, 126, 169, 207], 'was': [107, 127], 'suggested': [108], 'to': [109, 236], 'be': [110], 'associated': [111], 'reduced': [113], 'function.': [115], 'Accordingly,': [116], 'dysphagia': [117], 'caused': [118], 'by': [119, 158], 'sarcopenia': [120, 229], 'systemic': [123], 'swallowing‐related': [125], 'named': [128], 'sarcopenic': [129, 141], 'dysphagia.': [130, 142], 'Presently,': [131], 'few': [132, 162], 'studies': [133, 163], 'have': [134, 164], 'shown': [135], 'associations': [136], 'between': [137, 168, 215], 'As': [143], 'reflex,': [147], 'strong': [148], 'prevents': [150], 'pneumonia,': [152], 'its': [154], 'regulated': [157], 'respiratory': [159, 216], 'muscles.': [160], 'A': [161], 'reported': [165], 'relationship': [167], 'people.': [174], 'risk': [178], 'factor': [179], 'low': [190], 'mortality': [195], 'rates.': [196], 'Aspiration': [197], 'induced': [199], 'atrophy': [201], 'respiratory,': [203], 'swallowing,': [204], 'skeletal': [206], 'animal': [210], 'model': [211], 'humans.': [213], 'Associations': [214], 'currently': [222], 'under': [223], 'investigation.': [224], 'Evaluation': [225], 'could': [230], 'potentially': [231], 'become': [232], 'prevent': [237], 'treat': [239], 'patients,': [243], 'research': [245], 'has': [246], 'only': [247], 'recently': [248], 'been': [249], 'launched.': [250], 'Geriatr': [251], 'Gerontol': [252], 'Int': [253], '2020;': [254], '20:': [255], '7–13': [256], '.': [257]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2993137024', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-20T00:36:28.162688', 'created_date': '2019-12-13'}