A Planetary Health Perspective on Agroforestry in Sub-Saharan Africa

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Todd S. Rosenstock; Ian K. Dawson; Ermias Aynekulu; Susan Chomba; Ann Degrande; Kimberly Fornace; Ramni Jamnadass; Anthony A. Kimaro; Roeland Kindt; Christine Lamanna; Maimbo Malesu; Kai Mausch; Stepha McMullin; Peninah Murage; Nictor Namoi; Mary Njenga; Isaac Nyoka; Ana Maria Paez Valencia; Phosiso Sola; Keith Shepherd; Peter Steward
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[305], 'sources': [308], 'increase': [309, 1367, 3035, 3693], 'ambient': [310, 2897, 4065], 'temperatures,': [311, 2898, 4066], 'shift': [312], 'quantity': [314], 'timing': [316], 'precipitation,': [318, 3190], 'frequency': [322], 'extreme': [324], 'weather': [325], 'events.1Intergovernmental': [326], 'Panel': [327, 353], 'Climate': [329, 332, 355, 669, 1442, 3353], 'Change': [330, 2458], '(2014).': [331], '2014:': [334], 'synthesis': [335, 4093], 'report.': [336], 'Contribution': [337], 'Working': [339], 'Groups': [340], 'I,': [341], 'II': [342, 344], 'Fifth': [347], 'Assessment': [348, 393], 'Report': [349, 394, 1303], 'Intergovernmental': [352, 402], 'Change,': [356], 'Core': [357], 'Writing': [358], 'Team,': [359], 'R.K.': [360], 'Pachaur,': [361], 'L.A.': [363], 'Meyer,': [364], '(eds.).Google': [365], 'Scholar': [366, 410, 461, 512, 568, 668, 724, 827, 886, 956, 1014, 1071, 1125, 1206, 1246, 1313, 1362, 1488, 1646, 1716, 1842, 1898, 2032, 2075, 2171, 2518, 2556, 2603, 2675, 2871, 2939, 3000, 3112, 3170, 3222, 3288, 3371, 3458, 3524, 3678, 3770, 3934, 3978, 4036], 'More': [367, 1489], 'species': [368], 'threatened': [370], 'extinction': [372], 'than': [376, 1490, 2641, 2956], 'ever': [377], 'before.2Intergovernmental': [378], 'Science-Policy': [379, 403], 'Platform': [380, 404], 'Biodiversity': [382, 396, 406, 1940], 'Ecosystem': [384, 398, 408], 'Services': [385, 399], '(2019).': [386], 'Summary': [387], 'for': [388, 938, 1131, 1268, 1293, 1420, 1431, 1588, 1607, 2001, 2044, 2111, 2572, 2587, 2859, 2916, 3007, 3056, 3121, 3276, 3311, 3469, 3585, 3804, 3880], 'Policymakers': [389], 'Global': [392, 1707, 2023, 2066, 2781], 'Services.Google': [409], 'Extensive': [411], 'areas': [412, 1771, 1848, 2629], 'land': [414, 872, 888, 1737, 1784, 2331, 2717, 3051, 3240], 'been': [416, 3550], 'transformed,': [417], 'croplands': [419], 'now': [420], 'covering': [421], 'one-third': [422], "Earth's": [424, 527], 'surface.3Fritz': [425], 'S.': [426, 618, 1822, 1939, 4006], 'See': [427], 'L.': [428, 432, 585, 1231, 3144, 3659, 4002], 'Mccallum': [429], 'I.': [430, 538, 754, 3077], 'You': [431], 'Bun': [433], 'A.': [434, 609, 620, 632, 752, 799, 819, 1166, 1446, 1626, 1693, 1856, 2009, 2052, 2712, 2771, 2775, 2912, 2968, 3081, 3132, 3344, 3836, 3860, 3907], 'Moltchanova': [435], 'E.': [436, 762, 797, 1460, 1870, 2539, 2704, 3138, 3741, 4010], 'Duerauer': [437], 'M.': [438, 855, 910, 1168, 1452, 1454, 1462, 1862, 1864, 1872, 2578, 2744, 2778, 2780, 2847, 2973, 3079, 3084, 3086, 3264, 3336, 3832, 3899, 3905, 4016], 'Albrecht': [439, 3343, 3906], 'F.': [440, 624, 1697, 2013, 2056, 2488, 3477], 'Schill': [441], 'C.': [442, 444, 622, 1448, 1583, 1824, 1858, 2584, 2740, 3342, 3348, 3503, 3653, 4014], 'Perger': [443], 'et': [445, 551, 639, 769, 866, 919, 1181, 1463, 1689, 1873, 2005, 2048, 2852, 3089, 3149, 3269, 3845], 'al.Mapping': [446], 'global': [447, 472, 1005, 2392, 2752, 2795, 3180], 'cropland': [448], 'field': [450, 2525], 'size.Glob.': [451], 'Chang.': [452, 717, 1242, 2595, 2727, 2864, 3281, 3364], 'Biol.': [453, 1951], '2015;': [454, 561, 656, 1200, 1597, 1640, 1835, 2994, 4030], '21:': [455], '1980-1992Crossref': [456], 'PubMed': [457, 564, 613, 664, 778, 823, 884, 1067, 1616, 1838, 1955, 2759, 2804, 2826, 3166, 3864, 3893], 'Scopus': [458, 565, 614, 665, 721, 779, 824, 953, 1068, 1122, 1158, 1203, 1359, 1485, 1600, 1617, 1643, 1839, 1895, 1956, 2515, 2553, 2672, 2731, 2760, 2805, 2827, 2868, 2936, 2997, 3109, 3167, 3219, 3285, 3368, 3424, 3455, 3495, 3521, 3645, 3675, 3767, 3865, 3894, 3931, 3975, 4033], '(213)': [459], 'Google': [460, 567, 616, 667, 723, 781, 826, 885, 955, 1013, 1070, 1124, 1160, 1205, 1361, 1487, 1602, 1619, 1645, 1841, 1897, 1958, 2170, 2517, 2555, 2674, 2733, 2762, 2807, 2829, 2870, 2938, 2999, 3111, 3169, 3221, 3287, 3370, 3426, 3457, 3497, 3523, 3647, 3677, 3769, 3867, 3896, 3933, 3977, 4035], 'In': [462, 1790, 2129, 2214, 2328, 2357, 3054, 4055], 'higher-income': [463], 'countries,': [464], 'fertilizers': [468, 967], 'overwhelms': [469], 'local': [470, 3176], 'biogeochemical': [473], 'cycles,': [474, 2408], 'while': [475], 'areas,': [478], 'especially': [479, 1324, 3188, 3721], 'Africa,': [481, 2084, 2330, 3560], 'insufficient': [482], 'nutrient': [483, 2407, 3533, 3586, 3589, 3696, 3737, 3752], 'inputs': [484, 3534, 3548, 3590], 'lead': [485], 'degraded': [487], 'soil': [488, 2386, 2874, 2881, 2894, 3010, 3092, 3309, 3417, 3638, 3681, 3690, 3712, 3751, 4000, 4077], 'water': [490, 965, 1221, 1238, 2452, 2885, 2891, 3011, 3041, 3047, 3094, 3123, 3181, 4071, 4081], 'resources.4ELD': [491], 'Initiative': [492], 'United': [494, 1437, 1565], 'Nations': [495, 1438, 1566], 'Environment': [496], 'Programme': [497], '(2015).': [498], 'Economics': [500], 'Land': [502], 'Degradation': [503], 'Africa:': [505, 1194], 'Benefits': [506], 'Action': [508], 'Outweigh': [509], 'Costs.Google': [511], 'These': [513, 1015, 3525], 'trends,': [514], 'among': [515, 4089], 'many': [516, 2250], 'others,': [517], 'point': [518], 'toward': [519], 'planetary': [521, 2291], 'crisis': [522], 'whereby': [523], 'activity': [525], 'threatens': [526, 772], 'life-support': [528], 'systems.5Steffen': [529], 'W.': [530, 547, 1172, 3071], 'Richardson': [531], 'K.': [532, 2710, 3073, 3651, 3657, 3842], 'Rockstrom': [533], 'J.': [534, 697, 857, 863, 904, 1170, 1332, 1579, 1605, 2533, 2537, 2541, 2580, 2650, 2708, 2769, 2840, 2851, 2906, 2908, 2960, 2962, 3069, 3075, 3136, 3142, 3257, 3268, 3346, 3430, 3828, 3830], 'Cornell': [535], 'S.E.': [536], 'Fetzer': [537], 'Bennett': [539], 'E.M.': [540, 1139, 3428], 'Biggs': [541], 'R.': [542, 789, 1458, 1573, 1585, 1691, 1695, 1868, 2007, 2011, 2050, 2054, 2765, 2970, 3392, 3613, 4008], 'Carpenter': [543], 'S.R.': [544], 'de': [545, 548], 'Vries': [546], 'Wit': [549], 'C.A.': [550, 1575, 3352, 3955], 'al.Planetary': [552], 'boundaries:': [553], 'guiding': [554], 'development': [556], 'changing': [559, 1004, 1057], 'planet.Science.': [560], '347:': [562], '1259855Crossref': [563], '(2059)': [566], 'Changes': [569, 2436], 'functioning': [572], 'natural': [575, 1035, 1218, 1250, 1283, 1319, 3462], 'world': [576], 'profound': [578], 'health.6Myers': [582], 'S.S.': [583, 750, 906, 1047], 'Gaffikin': [584], 'Golden': [586], 'C.D.': [587], 'Ostfeld': [588], 'R.S.': [589, 916], 'Redford': [590], 'K.H.': [591], 'Ricketts': [592], 'T.H.': [593], 'Turner': [594], 'W.R.': [595], 'Osofsky': [596], 'S.A.': [597, 3870], 'ecosystem': [602, 1942, 4121], 'alteration.Proc.': [603], 'Natl.': [604, 814, 3855], 'Acad.': [605, 815, 3856], 'Sci.': [606, 816, 3517, 3857], 'U': [607, 817, 3858], 'S': [608, 818, 3859], '2013;': [610], '110:': [611], '18753-18760Crossref': [612], '(160)': [615], 'Scholar,7Whitmee': [617], 'Haines': [619, 798], 'Beyrer': [621], 'Boltz': [623], 'Capon': [625], 'A.G.': [626], 'De': [627], 'Souza': [628], 'Dias': [629], 'B.F.': [630], 'Ezeh': [631], 'Frumkin': [633], 'H.': [634, 1174, 2490, 2767, 3148, 3655], 'Gong': [635], 'P.': [636, 638, 756, 849, 1164, 1577, 3394, 3396, 3615, 3617, 3901], 'Head': [637], 'al.Safeguarding': [640], 'anthropocene': [645], 'epoch:': [646], 'report': [647], 'Rockefeller': [650], 'Foundation-Lancet': [651], 'Commission': [652], 'Planetary': [654, 1049], 'Health.Lancet.': [655], '386:': [657], '1973-2028Abstract': [658], 'Full': [659, 661, 1062, 1064, 3888, 3890], 'Text': [660, 662, 1063, 1065, 3889, 3891], 'PDF': [663, 1066, 3892], '(474)': [666], 'may': [671, 1365, 1794, 1931, 2146, 3117, 3603], 'reduce': [672, 734, 944, 1371, 2522, 2695, 2890], 'amount': [674, 743], 'by': [678, 740, 838, 2136, 2169, 2468, 2639, 2723, 2895, 3065, 3193, 4048, 4061], 'disrupting': [679], 'crop': [680, 709, 1149, 2648, 3599, 4068], 'livestock': [682, 1905, 2350, 3601], 'growth,': [683, 1256, 2879], 'development,': [684], 'important': [686], 'phenological': [687], 'events,': [688], 'well': [690, 1258, 3789], 'ways.8Challinor': [694], 'A.J.': [695, 760], 'Watson': [696], 'Lobell': [698], 'D.B.': [699], 'Howden': [700], 'S.M.': [701], 'Smith': [702], 'D.R.': [703, 998], 'Chhetri': [704], 'N.': [705, 1450, 1860, 3088], 'A': [706, 1107, 3433, 4092], 'meta-analysis': [707], 'yield': [710, 3481], 'under': [711, 1947, 2472, 2657, 3407, 3628], 'climate': [712, 1330, 1349, 1421, 1432, 1634, 2398, 2589, 2682, 2700, 2813, 2819, 2918], 'adaptation.Nat.': [715], 'Clim.': [716, 2726], '2014;': [718, 775, 1243, 2600, 2933, 3672], '4:': [719, 1201], '287-291Crossref': [720], '(582)': [722], 'Furthermore,': [725, 2557], 'carbon': [727, 2786, 2798, 3684, 3709, 3911, 4085], 'levels': [729, 3572], 'air': [732, 895, 963, 2429], 'can': [733, 2228, 2461, 2615, 3003, 3038, 3153, 3692, 3729, 3799], 'value': [737, 1190], 'foods': [739], 'lowering': [741, 2896, 4064], 'zinc': [745], 'iron': [747], 'they': [748], 'contain.9Myers': [749], 'Zanobetti': [751], 'Kloog': [753], 'Huybers': [755], 'Leakey': [757], 'A.D.B.': [758], 'Bloom': [759], 'Carlisle': [761], 'Dietterich': [763], 'L.H.': [764], 'Fitzgerald': [765], 'G.': [766, 1826, 3140, 3471], 'Hasegawa': [767], 'T.': [768, 908, 3649], 'al.Increasing': [770], 'CO2': [771], 'nutrition.Nature.': [774], '510:': [776], '139-142Crossref': [777], '(419)': [780], 'Scholar,10Scheelbeek': [782], 'P.F.D.': [783], 'Bird': [784], 'F.A.': [785, 984], 'Tuomisto': [786], 'H.L.': [787], 'Green': [788, 1295], 'Harris': [790], 'F.B.': [791], 'Joy': [792], 'E.J.M.': [793], 'Chalabi': [794], 'Z.': [795, 2652, 2910, 2964], 'Allen': [796], 'Dangour': [800], 'A.D.': [801, 1937], 'Effect': [802], 'changes': [805, 2139], 'vegetable': [807], 'legume': [809], 'yields': [810, 3851], 'quality.Proc.': [813], '2018;': [820, 1613, 2512, 2550], '115:': [821], '6804-6809Crossref': [822], '(0)': [825, 1486, 1896, 2761, 3676, 3895, 3976], 'Land-use': [828], 'drives': [830], 'emergence': [832, 1209], 'transmission': [834], 'diseases': [837], 'altering': [839, 3245], 'ecology': [841], 'pathogens,': [843], 'hosts,': [844], 'vectors.11Patz': [846], 'J.A.': [847, 3958], 'Daszak': [848], 'Tabor': [850], 'G.M.': [851], 'Aguirre': [852], 'A.A.': [853], 'Pearl': [854], 'Epstein': [856, 993], 'Wolfe': [858], 'N.D.': [859], 'Kilpatrick': [860], 'A.M.': [861], 'Foufopoulos': [862], 'Molyneux': [864], 'D.': [865, 1180, 1334, 1456, 1866, 2742, 2746, 2773, 2832, 2838, 2842, 3146, 3203, 3205, 3249, 3255, 3259, 3499, 3838, 3840], 'al.Unhealthy': [867], 'landscapes:': [868], 'policy': [869], 'recommendations': [870], 'disease': [877, 2225, 4022], 'emergence.Environ.': [878], 'Health': [879], 'Perspect.': [880], '2004;': [881, 3421, 3642], '112:': [882], '1092-1098Crossref': [883], 'Clearing': [887], 'burning': [890, 1108], 'biomass': [891, 2785, 3329, 3918], 'contributes': [892], 'widespread': [894], 'pollution,': [896], 'morbidity,': [897], 'mortality.12Koplitz': [899], 'S.N.': [900], 'Jacob': [901], 'D.J.': [902, 1178], 'Schwartz': [903], 'Myers': [905], 'Liu': [907], 'Pongsiri': [909], 'Buonocore': [911], 'J.J.': [912], 'Marlier': [913], 'M.E.': [914], 'DeFries': [915], 'Mickley': [917], 'L.J.': [918, 1233], 'al.Public': [920], 'severe': [925], 'haze': [926], 'Equatorial': [928], 'Asia': [929], 'September-October': [931], '2015:': [932], 'demonstration': [933], 'new': [936, 2037, 3214, 3801], 'framework': [937], 'informing': [939], 'fire': [940, 1113], 'strategies': [942], 'downwind': [945], 'smoke': [946], 'exposure.Environ.': [947], 'Res.': [948, 1154, 3451, 3763], 'Lett.': [949, 1155], '2016;': [950, 2801, 3163, 3518], '11:': [951], '094023Crossref': [952], '(106)': [954], 'Meanwhile,': [957], 'reactive': [958], 'nitrogen': [959, 1006, 3384, 3509], 'discharged': [960], 'fuel': [969], 'associated': [971, 2573, 2904, 3942, 4042], 'cancer,': [973], 'respiratory': [974], 'illnesses,': [975], 'risks.13Townsend': [979], 'A.R.': [980], 'Howarth': [981], 'R.W.': [982], 'Bazzaz': [983], 'Booth': [985], 'M.S.': [986], 'Cleveland': [987], 'C.C.': [988], 'Collinge': [989], 'S.K.': [990], 'Dobson': [991], 'A.P.': [992], 'P.R.': [994], 'Holland': [995], 'E.A.': [996], 'Keeney': [997], 'effects': [1001, 2450, 4144], 'cycle.Front.': [1007], 'Ecol.': [1008, 1354, 3883, 4029], 'Environ.': [1009, 1241, 1481, 1596, 1891, 2863, 2931, 2993, 3280, 3670, 3927], '2003;': [1010], '1:': [1011, 2551], '240-246Crossref': [1012], 'examples': [1016], 'provide': [1017, 2200], 'just': [1018], 'fraction': [1020], 'emerging': [1023], 'how': [1026, 2138, 2402], 'capacity': [1031, 2288, 4079], "planet's": [1034], 'systems': [1036, 1902, 1917, 2354, 2950, 2984, 3580, 3812, 3922, 3960, 3993], 'support': [1038, 3813], 'health."14Myers': [1046], 'Lecture': [1048], 'health:': [1050], 'protecting': [1051], 'rapidly': [1056], 'planet.Lancet.': [1058], '2017;': [1059, 1156, 2728, 2865, 3282], '390:': [1060], '1-9Abstract': [1061], '(15)': [1069], 'Humans': [1072], 'significantly': [1074, 1795], 'modified': [1075, 3964], 'landscapes': [1077, 1536, 3301, 3777], 'Africa': [1080, 1278, 1298, 1300, 1664, 1740, 2279, 4098], 'efforts': [1082, 2182], 'welfare.': [1085], 'started': [1087], 'savannahs,': [1090], 'where': [1091, 3561, 4110], 'grasslands': [1092], 'were': [1093, 1127, 1998, 2041], 'burned': [1094], 'annually': [1095], 'minimize': [1097], 'bush': [1098], 'encroachment': [1099], 'hunting': [1102], 'success.15Pausas': [1103], 'J.G.': [1104], 'Keeley': [1105], 'J.E.': [1106], 'story:': [1109], 'role': [1111], 'history': [1116], 'life.Bioscience.': [1118], '2009;': [1119, 1952, 3216, 3928], '59:': [1120, 3217], '593-601Crossref': [1121], '(435)': [1123], 'Forests': [1126, 2811], 'then': [1128], 'cut': [1129], 'down': [1130, 3040], 'shelter,': [1132], 'fuelwood,': [1133], 'access': [1135], 'fertile': [1137], 'soils.16Ordway': [1138], 'Asner': [1140], 'G.P.': [1141], 'Lambin': [1142], 'E.F.': [1143], 'Deforestation': [1144], 'risk': [1145, 2919], 'due': [1146, 1805, 2143, 2454], 'commodity': [1148, 1915], 'expansion': [1150], 'sub-Saharan': [1152, 3489], 'Africa.Environ.': [1153], 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'96-105Google': [1245], 'Exploitation': [1247], 'supported': [1253], 'dramatic': [1254], 'population': [1255, 1762], 'improvements': [1260], 'life': [1262], 'expectancy': [1263], 'reductions': [1265], 'poverty': [1267], 'some.': [1269], 'Even': [1270], 'today,': [1271], 'majority': [1273], 'livelihoods': [1275], 'directly': [1280, 2367, 2876, 3303], 'derived': [1281], 'particularly': [1285, 3557], 'no-': [1287], 'or': [1288, 2319, 2322, 3600, 3607, 3667, 3948, 4142], 'low-input': [1289], 'agriculture': [1290, 1309, 2107, 2544], 'pastoralism.19Alliance': [1292], 'Revolution': [1296], '(2017).': [1299], 'Agriculture': [1301, 1561, 1569], 'Status': [1302], '2017:': [1304], 'business': [1306], 'smallholder': [1308, 1589, 3920], 'Africa.Google': [1312], 'continued': [1315], 'direct': [1316], 'reliance': [1317], 'resources': [1320], "Africans'": [1322], 'sensitive': [1325], 'change,': [1328], 'change.20Samson': [1331], 'Berteaux': [1333], 'Mcgill': [1335], 'B.J.': [1336], 'Humphries': 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'Dev.': [1639], '35:': [1641], '869-890Crossref': [1642], '(137)': [1644], 'With': [1647], 'politics': [1648], 'practice': [1650, 2333], 'aligning,': [1651], 'be': [1656, 1933, 2462, 3118, 3608, 4046], 'driver': [1658], 'future.': [1667], 'Agroforestry': [1668, 1713, 2029, 2072, 2297, 2424, 2585, 3660, 3959], 'not': [1670, 1849, 1932, 1999, 2042, 2174, 2607, 3592, 3940], 'only': [1671], "tomorrow's": [1672], 'solution:': [1673], 'already': [1675], 'widely': [1677, 2104], 'scattered': [1678], 'farms': [1680, 1723, 2307, 2947, 2957], 'ranches,': [1682], 'managed': [1686], 'landscapes.': [1687, 1789], 'Zomer': [1688, 2004, 2047], 'al.26Zomer': [1690, 2006, 2049], 'Trabucco': [1692, 2008, 2051, 2774], 'Coe': [1694, 2010, 2053, 2969], 'Place': [1696, 2012, 2055, 3476], 'Trees': [1698, 2014, 2057, 2872, 2889, 3171, 3289], 'Farms:': [1700, 2016, 2059], 'An': [1701, 2017, 2060], 'Update': [1702, 2018, 2061], 'Reanalysis': [1704, 2020, 2063], "Agroforestry's": [1706, 2022, 2065], 'Extent': [1708, 1961, 2024, 2067], 'Socio-Ecological': [1710, 2026, 2069], 'Characteristics.': [1711, 2027, 2070], 'World': [1712, 2028, 2071], 'Centre,': [1714, 2030, 2073], '2014Google': [1715, 2031, 2074], 'mapped': [1717], 'extent': [1719, 1799], 'satellite': [1725, 1811], 'imagery': [1726, 1812], 'geo-datasets': [1728], 'found': [1730, 2217], 'nearly': [1732, 1758, 2336], '30%': [1733], 'had': [1741], 'at': [1742, 1748, 2371, 2377, 2390, 2524, 2683, 3754], 'least': [1743, 3224], '10%': [1744], 'cover': [1746, 1817, 2718, 2783, 3116, 3152], '(registering': [1747], 'about': [1749, 4106], 'level': [1751, 2526], 'both': [1753, 2187, 3302, 3783, 3805], '2000': [1754], '2010),': [1756], '40%': [1759, 3225], 'lives': [1764], 'lands': [1767], 'based': [1768], '(Table': [1772, 4123], '1).': [1773, 2241], 'It': [1774], 'clear': [1777], 'major': [1782], 'current': [1783, 1798, 2159, 2264], 'fact,': [1791], 'aforementioned': [1793], 'underestimate': [1796], 'subcontinent': [1804], 'technical': [1807], 'limitations': [1808], 'low-density': [1815], 'common': [1818], 'systems27Schnell': [1821], 'Kleinn': [1823], 'Stahl': [1825], 'Monitoring': [1827], 'outside': [1829], 'forests:': [1830], 'review.Environ.': [1832], 'Monit.': [1833], 'Assess.': [1834], '187:': [1836], '600Crossref': [1837], '(16)': [1840], 'because': [1844], 'occurs': [1846], 'officially': [1850], 'defined': [1851], 'cropland.21Rosenstock': [1853], 'For': [1899, 2625], 'example,': [1900, 2626], 'silvopastoral': [1901], 'integrate': [1904], 'take': [1908], 'place': [1909], 'grazing': [1911], 'lands,': [1912], 'shade-grown': [1914], '(e.g.,': [1918, 2385, 2397], 'coffee': [1919], 'cocoa)': [1921], 'often': [1922, 2951, 3563, 3576, 4152], 'meet': [1923], 'formal': [1925, 2176], 'definition': [1926], 'forests,': [1928], 'captured.28Bisseleua': [1934], 'D.H.B.': [1935], 'Missoup': [1936], 'Vidal': [1938], 'conservation,': [1941], 'functioning,': [1943], 'economic': [1945], 'incentives': [1946], 'cocoa': [1948, 2529], 'intensification.Conserv.': [1950], '23:': [1953, 3886], '1176-1184Crossref': [1954], '(59)': [1957, 2732], 'ScholarTable': [1959], '1Areal': [1960], 'Tree': [1963, 1974], 'Cover': [1964, 1975, 1979], 'Agricultural': [1966, 1983, 1991, 1995], 'Lands': [1967], 'Population': [1969, 2039], 'Living': [1970], 'Landscapes': [1972], 'AfricaTree': [1978], '(%)20002010km2%': [1980], 'Total': [1982, 1994], 'LandPopulation': [1984], '(Millions)%': [1985], 'Persons': [1987], 'Who': [1988], 'Live': [1989], 'Areaskm2%': [1992], 'Land>101,089,27827.567.6371,137,86428.7>20528,60213.328.216582,06414.7>30345,3028.713.07353,9618.9Population': [1996], 'estimates': [1997, 2040], 'calculated': [2000, 2043], '2010.': [2002, 2045], 'Source:': [2003, 2046], 'Open': [2033], 'table': [2034], 'tab': [2038], 'Despite': [2076], 'pervasive': [2078], 'presence': [2079, 2559], 'even': [2100], 'though': [2101], 'it': [2102, 3387], 'significant': [2109], 'implications': [2110], 'nutrition,': [2123], 'populations.': [2128], 'review,': [2131, 2178], 'we': [2132, 2179, 2206, 2216, 2243, 2269], 'target': [2133, 3598], 'space': [2135], 'examining': [2137], 'influence': [2147, 2286, 3290], 'health.': [2149, 2255, 2423], 'considered': [2152, 3551], 'relevant': [2153], 'peer-reviewed': [2154], 'literature,': [2155], 'starting': [2156], "authors'": [2160], 'experience': [2161], 'various': [2164], 'subjects': [2165], 'covered,': [2166], 'complemented': [2168], 'searches.': [2172], 'Although': [2173, 4125], 'made': [2181], 'include': [2184], 'studies': [2185, 4095, 4129, 4138], 'illustrating': [2186], 'positive': [2188, 2687, 4132], 'negative': [2190, 4141], 'balanced': [2202], 'assessment.': [2203], 'When': [2204, 3043], 'available,': [2205], 'used': [2207], 'recent': [2208], 'meta-analyses': [2209], 'frame': [2211], 'discussion.': [2213], 'brief,': [2215], 'risks,': [2226], 'positively': [2229], 'outcomes': [2233], 'across': [2234], 'broad': [2236], 'concerns': [2239], '(Figure': [2240, 2355], 'Here,': [2242], 'first': [2244], 'detail': [2245], 'links': [2251], 'between': [2252, 2418], 'Then,': [2256], 'given': [2257], 'interest': [2265], 'promoting': [2267], 'it,': [2268], 'discuss': [2270], 'determinants': [2273], 'key': [2282], 'going': [2295], 'forward.': [2296], 'purposeful': [2300], 'wider': [2310], 'landscapes,': [2311], 'either': [2312], 'retaining': [2314], 'existing': [2315], 'trees,': [2316, 2321], 'planting': [2317], 'indigenous': [2318], 'exotic': [2320], 'allowing': [2323], 'naturally': [2326], 'regenerate.': [2327], 'managers': [2332], 'climatic': [2338, 2501], 'zones': [2339], 'systems,': [2342, 3540], 'arid': [2344], 'humid': [2346], 'extensive': [2349], 'intensive': [2352], 'crop-management': [2353], '2).': [2356, 4124], 'cases,': [2359, 4075], 'modify': [2361, 2873], 'biophysical': [2363], 'affecting': [2368], 'multiple': [2372], 'scales,': [2373], 'processes': [2375, 2978, 3526], 'occurring': [2376], 'micron': [2379], 'scale': [2380, 2393, 3757], 'immediately': [2381], 'beneath': [2382], 'aggregation)': [2387], 'those': [2389, 2691], 'change).': [2399], 'Knowledge': [2400], 'climate,': [2405], 'biodiversity': [2410, 3815, 3848, 3938, 3981, 4043], 'prerequisite': [2413], 'understanding': [2415], 'agroforestry-mediated': [2416], 'connections': [2417], 'regulates': [2425], 'field-scale': [2426, 4101], 'microclimate': [2427], 'temperature,': [2430], 'solar': [2431], 'radiation,': [2432], 'wind': [2434], 'speed.': [2435], 'result': [2437], 'physiological': [2440], 'habit': [2441], 'trees:': [2443, 3663], 'shade': [2445, 2547], 'effect': [2446, 3530, 4038], 'cooling': [2449], 'vapor': [2453], 'evapotranspiration.': [2457], 'temperature': [2460, 2523, 2563, 2714], 'significant.': [2463], 'Midday': [2464], 'temperatures': [2465, 2696], 'reduced': [2467, 2635, 3062], 'up': [2469, 3066, 3595], '6°C': [2471], 'canopy': [2474], 'Faidherbia': [2476, 2495], 'albida': [2477, 2496], '(faidherbia)': [2478], 'compared': [2482, 2643, 3822], 'open': [2484, 2645], 'fields,29Sida': [2485], 'Baudron': [2487], 'Kim': [2489], 'Giller': [2491, 3397, 3618], 'K.E.': [2492, 3398, 3619], 'Climate-smart': [2493, 2542], 'agroforestry:': [2494], 'buffer': [2498], 'wheat': [2499], 'against': [2500], 'extremes': [2502], 'Central': [2505], 'Rift': [2506], 'Valley': [2507], 'Ethiopia.Agric.': [2509], 'For.': [2510], 'Meteorol.': [2511], '248:': [2513], '339-347Crossref': [2514], '(14)': [2516], 'Ghanaian': [2528], 'agroforests.30Blaser': [2530], 'W.J.': [2531], 'Oppong': [2532], 'Hart': [2534], 'S.P.': [2535], 'Landolt': [2536], 'Yeboah': [2538], 'Six': [2540], 'low-to-intermediate': [2546], 'agroforests.Nat.': [2548], '234-339Crossref': [2552], '(7)': [2554], 'buffers': [2562], 'fluctuations,': [2564], 'helping': [2565], 'maintain': [2567], 'more': [2568, 2640, 3052], 'optimal': [2569], 'growing': [2570], 'conditions': [2571], 'livestock.31Van': [2576], 'Noordwijk': [2577, 2777, 2846, 2972, 3263, 3335], 'Bayala': [2579, 3135], 'Lusiana': [2581], 'Muthuri': [2583], 'buffering': [2588, 2917], 'variability': [2590], 'adapting': [2592], 'change.Clim.': [2594], 'Impact': [2596], 'Adapatation': [2597], 'Agric.': [2598], 'Syst.': [2599, 2668], ':': [2601, 2824], '217-232Google': [2602], 'Trees,': [2604], 'do': [2606, 3591], 'always': [2608, 3593, 3941], 'microclimates': [2610, 3782], 'beneficial': [2612, 3806], 'ways.': [2613], 'Shade': [2614], 'reduce,': [2616], 'sometimes': [2617], 'significantly,': [2618], 'photosynthetic': [2620, 2636], 'active': [2621, 2637], 'radiation': [2622, 2638], 'reaching': [2623], 'crops.': [2624], 'semi-arid': [2628], 'Burkina': [2631, 2666], 'Faso,': [2632], 'unpruned': [2633], '50%': [2642], 'fields,': [2646, 3297], 'suppressing': [2647], 'yield.32Bayala': [2649], 'Teklehaimanot': [2651, 2909, 2963], 'Ouedraogo': [2653, 2965], 'S.J.': [2654, 2914, 2966], 'Millet': [2655], 'production': [2656, 2923], 'pruned': [2658], 'crowns': [2660], 'parkland': [2663, 2983], 'system': [2664], 'Faso.Agrofor.': 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'Rep.': [2800, 3162], '6:': [2802, 2934, 3164, 3673], '29987Crossref': [2803], '(91)': [2806, 3496], '36Bonan': [2809], 'G.B.': [2810], 'change:': [2814, 3354], 'forcings,': [2815], 'feedbacks,': [2816], 'forests.Science.': [2822], '2008;': [2823, 3492, 3885], '1444-1449Crossref': [2825], '(2340)': [2828], '37Ellison': [2831], 'Morris': [2833, 3250], 'C.E.': [2834, 3251], 'Locatelli': [2835, 3252], 'Sheil': [2837, 3254], 'Cohen': [2839, 3256], 'Murdiyarso': [2841, 3145, 3204, 3258], 'Gutierrez': [2843, 3260], 'V.': [2844, 3261], 'Creed': [2848, 3265], 'I.F.': [2849, 3266], 'Pokorny': [2850, 3267], 'al.Trees,': [2853, 3270], 'forests': [2854, 3207, 3271], 'water:': [2856, 3273], 'cool': [2857, 3274], 'insights': [2858, 3275], 'hot': [2861, 3278], 'world.Glob.': [2862, 3279], '43:': [2866, 3283], '51-61Crossref': [2867, 3284], '(143)': [2869, 3286], 'root': [2878, 3331, 3545], 'reducing': [2880, 4067], 'compaction': [2882], 'increasing': [2884, 3126, 3532, 3554, 4070], 'retention': [2886, 3510], 'infiltration.': [2888], 'evaporation': [2892], 'reduces': [2901], 'transpiration': [2902, 3036], 'crops.38Bayala': [2905], 'Sanou': [2907, 2961, 3141], 'Kalinganire': [2911, 2967], 'Oudraogo': [2913], 'Parklands': [2915], 'sustaining': [2921], 'Sahel': [2926], 'West': [2928, 2987], 'Africa.Curr.': [2929], 'Opin.': [2930, 3669], '28-34Crossref': [2935], 'one': [2942, 3243], 'reasons': [2945], 'greater': [2953], 'moisture': [2954, 3682], 'content': [2955], 'without': [2958], 'trees.39Bayala': [2959], 'Advances': [2974], 'knowledge': [2976], 'soil-tree-crop': [2980], 'interactions': [2981], 'Sahel:': [2989], 'review.Agric.': [2991], '205:': [2995], '25-35Crossref': [2996], '(28)': [2998], 'Conversely,': [3001], 'compete': [3004], 'water,': [3008], 'depleting': [3009], 'close': [3012], 'them.': [3014], 'Small-scale': [3015], 'soil-moisture': [3020], 'dynamics': [3021], 'amplified': [3023], 'high': [3025, 3847, 3850], 'density': [3027], 'fast-growing': [3029], 'species.': [3030, 3809], 'Under': [3031], 'these': [3032, 3319], 'situations,': [3033], 'draw': [3039], 'tables.': [3042], 'absent,': [3046], 'runs': [3048], 'off': [3049], 'quickly.': [3053], 'Ethiopia,': [3055], 'instance,': [3057], 'infiltration': [3060], 'catchment': [3063, 3098], 'runoff': [3064], '81%.40Nyssen': [3068], 'Clymans': [3070], 'Descheemaeker': [3072], 'Poesen': [3074], 'Vandecasteele': [3076], 'Vanmaercke': [3078], 'Zenebe': [3080], 'Van': [3082], 'Camp': [3083], 'Haile': [3085], 'Haregeweyn': [3087], 'al.Impact': [3090], 'conservation': [3095, 3949], 'measures': [3096], 'hydrological': [3099], 'response—a': [3100], 'case': [3101], 'north': [3103], 'Ethiopia.Hydrol.': [3104], 'Process.': [3105], '2010;': [3106], '24:': [3107], '1880-1895Crossref': [3108], '(87)': [3110], 'Thus,': [3113, 3797], 'intermediate': [3114], 'most': [3119, 4126], 'appropriate': [3120], 'balancing': [3122], 'demand': [3124], 'groundwater': [3127, 3155, 3606], 'recharge.41Ilstedt': [3128], 'U.': [3129], 'Bargués': [3130], 'Tobella': [3131], 'Bazié': [3133], 'H.R.': [3134], 'Verbeeten': [3137], 'Nyberg': [3139], 'Benegas': [3143], 'Laudon': [3147], 'al.Intermediate': [3150], 'maximize': [3154], 'recharge': [3156], 'seasonally': [3159], 'dry': [3160], 'tropics.Sci.': [3161], '1-12Crossref': [3165], '(and': [3172], 'forests)': [3173], 'link': [3175], 'regional': [3178], 'cycles': [3182], 'recycling': [3184], 'rainfall.': [3186], 'Precipitation,': [3187], 'inland': [3189], 'mediated': [3192], 'hydraulic': [3195], 'pump': [3196], 'evapotranspiration': [3198, 3230], 'volatile': [3201], 'compounds.42Sheil': [3202], 'How': [3206], 'attract': [3208], 'rain:': [3209], 'an': [3210], 'examination': [3211], 'hypothesis.Bioscience.': [3215], '341-347Crossref': [3218], '(90)': [3220], 'At': [3223], 'rainfall': [3227, 3246], 'originates': [3228], 'globally.': [3231], 'means': [3233], 'connect': [3236], 'different': [3237], 'locations,': [3238], 'location': [3244], 'another.37Ellison': [3248], 'cycling': [3292], 'nutrients': [3294], 'farms,': [3298, 3720], 'surrounding': [3300], 'indirectly.': [3305], 'They': [3306], 'mine': [3307], 'deep': [3308], 'layers': [3310], 'nitrogen,': [3312], 'phosphorus,': [3313], 'critical': [3316], 'nutrients,': [3317, 3734], 'making': [3318], 'decomposition': [3325], 'their': [3327], 'dropped': [3328], 'turnover.43Verchot': [3332], 'L.V.': [3333], 'Kandji': [3337], 'S.T.': [3338], 'Tomich': [3339], 'T.P.': [3340], 'Ong': [3341], 'Mackensen': [3345], 'Bantilan': [3347], 'Anupama': [3349], 'K.V.': [3350], 'Palm': [3351], 'linking': [3355], 'agroforestry.Mitig.': [3360], 'Adapt.': [3361], 'Strateg.': [3362], 'Glob.': [3363], '2007;': [3365, 3972], '12:': [3366], '901-918Crossref': [3367], '(255)': [3369], 'Leguminous': [3372], 'form': [3376], 'symbiotic': [3377], 'relationships': [3378], 'bacteria': [3380], 'fix': [3382], 'atmospheric': [3383], 'accumulate': [3386], 'soils': [3389, 3574], 'biomass.44Chikowo': [3391], 'Mapfumo': [3393, 3614], 'Nyamugafata': [3395, 3616], 'Mineral': [3399, 3620], 'N': [3400, 3621], 'dynamics,': [3401, 3622], 'leaching': [3402, 3623], 'nitrous': [3404, 3625], 'oxide': [3405, 3626], 'losses': [3406, 3627], 'maize': [3408, 3480, 3629], 'following': [3409, 3440, 3630], 'two-year': [3410, 3631], 'improved': [3411, 3632, 4117], 'fallows': [3412, 3633], 'sandy': [3415, 3636], 'loam': [3416, 3637], 'Zimbabwe.Plant': [3419, 3640], 'Soil.': [3420, 3491, 3641], '259:': [3422, 3643], '315-330Crossref': [3423, 3644], '(49)': [3425, 3646], 'Scholar,45Baggs': [3427], 'Chebii': [3429], 'Ndufa': [3431, 3744], 'J.K.': [3432, 3745], 'short-term': [3434], 'investigation': [3435], 'trace': [3437], 'gas': [3438], 'emissions': [3439], 'tillage': [3441], 'no-tillage': [3443], 'residues': [3446], 'western': [3448, 3924], 'Kenya.Soil': [3449], 'Tillage': [3450], '2006;': [3452], '90:': [3453], '69-76Crossref': [3454], '(65)': [3456], 'provides': [3460], 'fertilizer': [3463], 'protein-rich': [3467], 'fodder': [3468], 'animals.46Sileshi': [3470], 'Akinnifesi': [3472], 'F.K.': [3473], 'Ajayi': [3474], 'O.C.': [3475], 'Meta-analysis': [3478], 'herbaceous': [3486], 'legumes': [3487], 'Africa.Plant': [3490], '307:': [3493], '1-19Crossref': [3494], 'Scholar,47Korir': [3498], 'Goopy': [3500], 'J.P.': [3501], 'Gachuiri': [3502], 'Supplementation': [3504], 'Calliandra': [3506], 'calothyrsus': [3507], 'improves': [3508], 'cattle': [3512], 'fed': [3513], 'low-protein': [3514], 'diets.Anim.': [3515], 'Prod.': [3516], '56:': [3519], '619-626Crossref': [3520], '(5)': [3522], 'organic': [3536], 'materials': [3537], 'litter,': [3542], 'biomass,': [3543], 'decomposition.': [3546], 'Such': [3547], 'crucial': [3552], 'land-use': [3555], 'efficiency,': [3556], 'farmers': [3562], 'cannot': [3564], 'source': [3565], 'afford': [3567], 'commercial': [3568], 'fertilizers,': [3569], 'base-nutrient': [3571], 'low.': [3577], 'present': [3582], 'management.': [3587], 'Increased': [3588], 'end': [3594], 'leach': [3604], 'lost': [3609], 'atmosphere.44Chikowo': [3612], 'Scholar,48Rosenstock': [3648], 'Tully': [3650], 'Arias-Navarro': [3652], 'Neufeldt': [3654], 'Butterbach-Bahl': [3656], 'Verchot': [3658], 'N2-fixing': [3662], "development's": [3665], 'friend': [3666], 'foe?.Curr.': [3668], '15-21Crossref': [3674], 'Increases': [3679], 'content,': [3685], 'concomitant': [3687], 'increases': [3688, 3936, 3944, 3994], 'biodiversity,': [3691, 4088], 'rates': [3694, 3707], 'cycling;': [3697], 'although': [3698], 'generally': [3699], 'positive,': [3700], 'results': [3703, 3778], 'higher': [3705, 3814], 'emission': [3706], 'respiration.': [3713], 'Lastly,': [3714], 'harvesting': [3715], 'products': [3718], 'young': [3723], 'material': [3725], 'dense': [3727], 'plantings,': [3728], 'export': [3730], 'large': [3731], 'amounts': [3732], 'leading': [3735], 'depletion.49Shepherd': [3738], 'K.D.': [3739], 'Ohlsson': [3740], 'Okalebo': [3742], 'J.R.': [3743], 'Potential': [3746], 'impact': [3747], 'balances': [3753], 'East': [3760], 'Highlands.Fertil.': [3762], '1996;': [3764], '44:': [3765], '87-99Crossref': [3766], '(44)': [3768], 'addition': [3772], 'diversification': [3780], 'above': [3784], 'below': [3786], 'ground,': [3787], 'diversified': [3791], 'strata': [3792], 'and,': [3793], 'potentially,': [3794], 'vegetation': [3795], 'phenology.': [3796], 'create': [3800], 'ecological': [3802], 'niches': [3803], 'detrimental': [3808], 'Generally,': [3810], 'birds,': [3817], 'insects,': [3818], 'small': [3820], 'rodents': [3821], 'monoculture': [3824], 'systems;50Clough': [3825], 'Barkmann': [3827], 'Juhrbandt': [3829], 'Kessler': [3831], 'Wanger': [3833], 'T.C.': [3834], 'Anshary': [3835], 'Buchori': [3837], 'Cicuzza': [3839], 'Darras': [3841], 'Putra': [3843], 'D.D.': [3844], 'al.Combining': [3846], 'tropical': [3853, 3881, 3967], 'agroforests.Proc.': [3854], '108:': [3862], '8311-8316Crossref': [3863], '(208)': [3866], '51Bhagwat': [3869], 'Willis': [3871], 'K.J.': [3872], 'Birks': [3873], 'H.J.B.': [3874], 'Whittaker': [3875], 'R.J.': [3876, 3903], 'Agroforestry:': [3877], 'refuge': [3879], 'biodiversity?.Trends': [3882], 'Evol.': [3884], '261-267Abstract': [3887], '52Henry': [3898], 'Tittonell': [3900], 'Manlay': [3902], 'Bernoux': [3904], 'Vanlauwe': [3908], 'Biodiversity,': [3910], 'stocks': [3912], 'sequestration': [3914], 'potential': [3915], 'aboveground': [3917], 'Kenya.Agric.': [3925], '129:': [3929], '238-252Crossref': [3930], '(78)': [3932], 'functional': [3946], 'diversity': [3947, 3996], 'rare': [3951], 'endemic': [3953], 'species.53Harvey': [3954], 'González': [3956], 'Villalobos': [3957], 'species-rich': [3962], 'but': [3963], 'assemblages': [3965], 'birds': [3968], 'bats.Biodivers.': [3970], 'Conserv.': [3971], '16:': [3973, 4031], '2257-2292Crossref': [3974], 'Effects': [3979, 4017], 'borne': [3983], 'microorganisms': [3986], 'too,': [3987], 'adding': [3990], 'biota.54Pumariño': [4001], 'Sileshi': [4003], 'G.W.': [4004], 'Gripenberg': [4005], 'Kaartinen': [4007], 'Barrios': [4009], 'Muchane': [4011], 'M.N.': [4012], 'Midega': [4013], 'Jonsson': [4015], 'pest,': [4021], 'weed': [4024], 'control:': [4025], 'meta-analysis.Basic': [4027], 'Appl.': [4028], '573-582Crossref': [4032], '(32)': [4034], 'appears': [4044], 'determined': [4047], 'species,': [4050], 'arrangement,': [4051], 'intensity.': [4054], 'summary,': [4056], 'intercepting': [4062], 'sunlight,': [4063], 'evapotranspiration,': [4069], 'improving': [4076], 'water-holding': [4078], 'infiltration,': [4082], 'enhancing': [4084], 'storage': [4086], 'mechanisms.': [4091], 'conducted': [4096], '(mostly': [4099], 'addressing': [4100], 'effects)': [4102], '60%': [4107], 'cases': [4109], 'agroforestry-environment': [4112], 'relationship': [4113], 'was': [4114], 'investigated,': [4115], 'delivery': [4119], 'services': [4122], 'showed': [4130, 4140], 'largely': [4131], 'impacts,': [4133], 'considerable': [4135], 'number': [4136], 'non-significant': [4143], 'possibility': [4149], 'diverse,': [4151], 'site': [4153]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2991600834', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T05:30:39.676729', 'created_date': '2019-12-05'}
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