Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2990559673', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00491', 'title': 'Mechanistic Development and Recent Applications of the Chan–Lam Amination', 'display_name': 'Mechanistic Development and Recent Applications of the Chan–Lam Amination', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-11-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2990559673', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00491', 'mag': '2990559673', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31756093'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00491', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S41143188', 'display_name': 'Chemical Reviews', 'issn_l': '0009-2665', 'issn': ['0009-2665', '1520-6890'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/21031/1/Manuscript_AAM_.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000039681', 'display_name': 'Matthew J. West', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-2393'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16835326', 'display_name': 'University of St Andrews', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wn5qz54', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Matthew J. West', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064125284', 'display_name': 'James W. B. Fyfe', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8501-9197'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16835326', 'display_name': 'University of St Andrews', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wn5qz54', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James W. B. Fyfe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015990328', 'display_name': 'Julien C. Vantourout', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-069X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123431417', 'display_name': 'Scripps Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02dxx6824', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123431417']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Julien C. Vantourout', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123431417']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006881457', 'display_name': 'Allan J. B. Watson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1582-4286'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16835326', 'display_name': 'University of St Andrews', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wn5qz54', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Allan J. B. Watson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5006881457'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.759, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 326, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999735, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '119', 'issue': '24', 'first_page': '12491', 'last_page': '12523'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10911', 'display_name': 'Peptide Synthesis and Drug Discovery', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10911', 'display_name': 'Peptide Synthesis and Drug Discovery', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10548', 'display_name': 'Transition Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13649', 'display_name': 'Amide Chemistry and Synthesis', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scope', 'display_name': 'Scope (computer science)', 'score': 0.76961195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/process-development', 'display_name': 'Process development', 'score': 0.58222616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/c-c-bond-formation', 'display_name': 'C-C Bond Formation', 'score': 0.563453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-metal-catalysis', 'display_name': 'Transition Metal Catalysis', 'score': 0.536027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/amide-bond-formation', 'display_name': 'Amide Bond Formation', 'score': 0.502212}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reductive-amination', 'display_name': 'Reductive amination', 'score': 0.42364594}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.86999273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198503264', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471635', 'display_name': 'Amination', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.84187233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778012447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415', 'display_name': 'Scope (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76961195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2988729646', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838129', 'display_name': 'Process development', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58222616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183696295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696', 'display_name': 'Biochemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52716345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43745807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779938440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549876', 'display_name': 'Reductive amination', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42364594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40208945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21951064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212', 'display_name': 'Combinatorial chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39189154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25057665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195094911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904', 'display_name': 'Process management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18014652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.119612545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07483813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07146099}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.05295801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00491', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S41143188', 'display_name': 'Chemical Reviews', 'issn_l': '0009-2665', 'issn': ['0009-2665', '1520-6890'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10023/21031', 'pdf_url': 'https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/21031/1/Manuscript_AAM_.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400230', 'display_name': 'St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I16835326', 'host_organization_name': 'University of St Andrews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of St Andrews'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31756093', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10023/21031', 'pdf_url': 'https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/21031/1/Manuscript_AAM_.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400230', 'display_name': 'St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I16835326', 'host_organization_name': 'University of St Andrews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of St Andrews'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'score': 0.58}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320319993', 'funder_display_name': 'Leverhulme Trust', 'award_id': 'RPG-2018-362'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320278', 'funder_display_name': 'University of St Andrews', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 219, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1489860883', 'https://openalex.org/W1501030681', 'https://openalex.org/W1542358906', 'https://openalex.org/W1625183038', 'https://openalex.org/W1926632399', 'https://openalex.org/W1952056097', 'https://openalex.org/W1964554012', 'https://openalex.org/W1969487950', 'https://openalex.org/W1973787407', 'https://openalex.org/W1974364326', 'https://openalex.org/W1975063938', 'https://openalex.org/W1978095722', 'https://openalex.org/W1981811774', 'https://openalex.org/W1983028371', 'https://openalex.org/W1985580893', 'https://openalex.org/W1985944957', 'https://openalex.org/W1986893524', 'https://openalex.org/W1987285495', 'https://openalex.org/W1988903976', 'https://openalex.org/W1989212143', 'https://openalex.org/W1989338073', 'https://openalex.org/W1991139666', 'https://openalex.org/W1992300305', 'https://openalex.org/W1993847723', 'https://openalex.org/W1998285254', 'https://openalex.org/W1998870534', 'https://openalex.org/W1999281101', 'https://openalex.org/W1999767542', 'https://openalex.org/W2000441241', 'https://openalex.org/W2003570468', 'https://openalex.org/W2007594170', 'https://openalex.org/W2008217595', 'https://openalex.org/W2008996609', 'https://openalex.org/W2011506929', 'https://openalex.org/W2011924237', 'https://openalex.org/W2012446399', 'https://openalex.org/W2013726082', 'https://openalex.org/W2017538708', 'https://openalex.org/W2025358565', 'https://openalex.org/W2027598849', 'https://openalex.org/W2029406050', 'https://openalex.org/W2029917377', 'https://openalex.org/W2029996142', 'https://openalex.org/W2032083732', 'https://openalex.org/W2036775430', 'https://openalex.org/W2037253996', 'https://openalex.org/W2037906291', 'https://openalex.org/W2039041611', 'https://openalex.org/W2039682636', 'https://openalex.org/W2040572322', 'https://openalex.org/W2041098679', 'https://openalex.org/W2041979515', 'https://openalex.org/W2042486318', 'https://openalex.org/W2043816864', 'https://openalex.org/W2044290756', 'https://openalex.org/W2045560814', 'https://openalex.org/W2046269059', 'https://openalex.org/W2047648221', 'https://openalex.org/W2048846715', 'https://openalex.org/W2051369283', 'https://openalex.org/W2052830222', 'https://openalex.org/W2053448239', 'https://openalex.org/W2054350485', 'https://openalex.org/W2054435066', 'https://openalex.org/W2054953645', 'https://openalex.org/W2055139097', 'https://openalex.org/W2056751479', 'https://openalex.org/W2056818920', 'https://openalex.org/W2061064443', 'https://openalex.org/W2063549773', 'https://openalex.org/W2065784550', 'https://openalex.org/W2067835344', 'https://openalex.org/W2069028185', 'https://openalex.org/W2069051326', 'https://openalex.org/W2073238874', 'https://openalex.org/W2073641890', 'https://openalex.org/W2075733775', 'https://openalex.org/W2076105841', 'https://openalex.org/W2076845909', 'https://openalex.org/W2077782725', 'https://openalex.org/W2078861584', 'https://openalex.org/W2081048082', 'https://openalex.org/W2081155382', 'https://openalex.org/W2083291253', 'https://openalex.org/W2083790594', 'https://openalex.org/W2083800589', 'https://openalex.org/W2084315842', 'https://openalex.org/W2085148597', 'https://openalex.org/W2085536088', 'https://openalex.org/W2087553913', 'https://openalex.org/W2089103586', 'https://openalex.org/W2089159116', 'https://openalex.org/W2089461269', 'https://openalex.org/W2092766164', 'https://openalex.org/W2100521006', 'https://openalex.org/W2102726762', 'https://openalex.org/W2103148330', 'https://openalex.org/W2104424808', 'https://openalex.org/W2107361996', 'https://openalex.org/W2108240183', 'https://openalex.org/W2111387020', 'https://openalex.org/W2116799924', 'https://openalex.org/W2120991237', 'https://openalex.org/W2121151545', 'https://openalex.org/W2125525905', 'https://openalex.org/W2125532320', 'https://openalex.org/W2125808284', 'https://openalex.org/W2126363023', 'https://openalex.org/W2126376370', 'https://openalex.org/W2135193488', 'https://openalex.org/W2135346135', 'https://openalex.org/W2135567046', 'https://openalex.org/W2143831413', 'https://openalex.org/W2146083607', 'https://openalex.org/W2153859082', 'https://openalex.org/W2164944877', 'https://openalex.org/W2165352032', 'https://openalex.org/W2166233349', 'https://openalex.org/W2171456508', 'https://openalex.org/W2172358697', 'https://openalex.org/W2172604115', 'https://openalex.org/W2174268882', 'https://openalex.org/W2174619953', 'https://openalex.org/W2176942505', 'https://openalex.org/W2179339665', 'https://openalex.org/W2179902947', 'https://openalex.org/W2180128308', 'https://openalex.org/W225186120', 'https://openalex.org/W2309516451', 'https://openalex.org/W2313408616', 'https://openalex.org/W2314107076', 'https://openalex.org/W2318346022', 'https://openalex.org/W2320028748', 'https://openalex.org/W2324171266', 'https://openalex.org/W2324597919', 'https://openalex.org/W2330870529', 'https://openalex.org/W2335309347', 'https://openalex.org/W2366419848', 'https://openalex.org/W2366582500', 'https://openalex.org/W2407040666', 'https://openalex.org/W2417122937', 'https://openalex.org/W2462322978', 'https://openalex.org/W2466223502', 'https://openalex.org/W2474218053', 'https://openalex.org/W2475267915', 'https://openalex.org/W2490208821', 'https://openalex.org/W2493320125', 'https://openalex.org/W2495593054', 'https://openalex.org/W2507783949', 'https://openalex.org/W2518917023', 'https://openalex.org/W2523452562', 'https://openalex.org/W2525864328', 'https://openalex.org/W2551544235', 'https://openalex.org/W2552722575', 'https://openalex.org/W2561339787', 'https://openalex.org/W2563090881', 'https://openalex.org/W2565375349', 'https://openalex.org/W2586567366', 'https://openalex.org/W2591867326', 'https://openalex.org/W2593425309', 'https://openalex.org/W2606222255', 'https://openalex.org/W2616864058', 'https://openalex.org/W2619385880', 'https://openalex.org/W2622302378', 'https://openalex.org/W2625633968', 'https://openalex.org/W2727538276', 'https://openalex.org/W2746093901', 'https://openalex.org/W2746362507', 'https://openalex.org/W2747448713', 'https://openalex.org/W2756413694', 'https://openalex.org/W2765630901', 'https://openalex.org/W2771540531', 'https://openalex.org/W2776294218', 'https://openalex.org/W2789384501', 'https://openalex.org/W2789399617', 'https://openalex.org/W2790845046', 'https://openalex.org/W2791734408', 'https://openalex.org/W2800256576', 'https://openalex.org/W2810454479', 'https://openalex.org/W2884571081', 'https://openalex.org/W2888839418', 'https://openalex.org/W2890191888', 'https://openalex.org/W2890521579', 'https://openalex.org/W2900096611', 'https://openalex.org/W2906405757', 'https://openalex.org/W2909083354', 'https://openalex.org/W2913205092', 'https://openalex.org/W2921472069', 'https://openalex.org/W2923189161', 'https://openalex.org/W2935710415', 'https://openalex.org/W2943593804', 'https://openalex.org/W2948796209', 'https://openalex.org/W2949440647', 'https://openalex.org/W2949618004', 'https://openalex.org/W2949822239', 'https://openalex.org/W2950096555', 'https://openalex.org/W2950323034', 'https://openalex.org/W2950355041', 'https://openalex.org/W2950744279', 'https://openalex.org/W2950937974', 'https://openalex.org/W2951600011', 'https://openalex.org/W2951643530', 'https://openalex.org/W2952159201', 'https://openalex.org/W2953112124', 'https://openalex.org/W2953262015', 'https://openalex.org/W2953305798', 'https://openalex.org/W2953306428', 'https://openalex.org/W33135009', 'https://openalex.org/W416990685', 'https://openalex.org/W4210973585', 'https://openalex.org/W4211055955', 'https://openalex.org/W4241246129', 'https://openalex.org/W4242814138', 'https://openalex.org/W4244684565', 'https://openalex.org/W4248223203', 'https://openalex.org/W4253421637', 'https://openalex.org/W4253683669', 'https://openalex.org/W4255130024', 'https://openalex.org/W582641517'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4237782893', 'https://openalex.org/W4234231722', 'https://openalex.org/W2990559673', 'https://openalex.org/W2952512966', 'https://openalex.org/W2950383669', 'https://openalex.org/W2334032391', 'https://openalex.org/W2320860002', 'https://openalex.org/W2274089202', 'https://openalex.org/W2082214603', 'https://openalex.org/W2003457401'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Transition': [0], 'metal-mediated': [1], 'formation': [2], 'of': [3, 13, 54, 61, 69, 72, 81, 96], 'C-N': [4, 19], 'bonds': [5], 'is': [6, 86], 'an': [7, 30, 67], 'essential': [8], 'synthetic': [9], 'methodology.': [10], 'The': [11], 'discovery': [12], 'the': [14, 41, 70, 73, 97], 'Chan-Lam': [15, 74], 'amination': [16], 'provided': [17], 'a': [18], 'bond': [20], 'forming': [21], 'process': [22, 102], 'that': [23], 'was': [24], 'mild,': [25], 'convenient,': [26], 'and': [27, 59, 78, 93, 101], 'inexpensive,': [28], 'offering': [29], 'alternative': [31], 'to': [32, 88], 'complementary': [33], 'methods': [34], 'using': [35], 'other': [36], 'transition': [37], 'metals': [38], '(TMs).': [39], 'Over': [40], 'past': [42], '20': [43], 'years,': [44], 'this': [45], 'reaction': [46], 'has': [47], 'seen': [48], 'considerable': [49], 'development': [50, 71], 'in': [51, 90], 'its': [52, 62], 'scope': [53], 'application,': [55], 'uptake': [56], 'into': [57], 'industry,': [58], 'understanding': [60, 92], 'mechanism.': [63], 'This': [64], 'review': [65], 'provides': [66], 'account': [68], 'amination,': [75], 'highlighting': [76], 'progress': [77], 'notable': [79], 'examples': [80], 'application': [82], 'since': [83], '2011.': [84], 'Focus': [85], 'given': [87], 'evolution': [89], 'mechanistic': [91], 'selected': [94], 'applications': [95], 'methodology': [98], 'within': [99], 'medicinal': [100], 'chemistry.': [103]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2990559673', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 47}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 96}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 78}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 69}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T14:47:39.525169', 'created_date': '2019-12-05'}