Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2989911667', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-19-0173.1', 'title': 'Hindcasting the First Tornado Forecast in Europe: 25 June 1967', 'display_name': 'Hindcasting the First Tornado Forecast in Europe: 25 June 1967', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-11-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2989911667', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-19-0173.1', 'mag': '2989911667'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-19-0173.1', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/wefo/35/2/waf-d-19-0173.1.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S203100778', 'display_name': 'Weather and Forecasting', 'issn_l': '0882-8156', 'issn': ['0882-8156', '1520-0434'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/wefo/35/2/waf-d-19-0173.1.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075106661', 'display_name': 'Bogdan Antonescu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1788-8424'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210132571', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03epxcz56', 'country_code': 'RO', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210132571']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210112368', 'display_name': 'National Centre for Atmospheric Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wwwe276', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112368']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210141183', 'display_name': 'European Severe Storms Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04tpvzp22', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210141183']}], 'countries': ['DE', 'GB', 'RO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bogdan Antonescu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, and Remote Sensing Department, National Institute for Research and Development in Optoelectronics, Măgurele, Romania, and European Severe Severe Storms Laboratory, Wessling, Germany', 'Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, and Centre for Crisis Studies and Mitigation, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, and Remote Sensing Department, National Institute for Research and Development in Optoelectronics, Măgurele, Romania, and European Severe Severe Storms Laboratory, Wessling, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210132571', 'https://openalex.org/I4210141183', 'https://openalex.org/I28407311']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, and Centre for Crisis Studies and Mitigation, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210112368', 'https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028470642', 'display_name': 'Tomáš Púčik', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4983-0449'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210141183', 'display_name': 'European Severe Storms Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04tpvzp22', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210141183']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tomáš Púçik', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['European Severe Severe Storms Laboratory, Wessling, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'European Severe Severe Storms Laboratory, Wessling, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210141183']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044528074', 'display_name': 'David M. Schultz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1558-6975'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210112368', 'display_name': 'National Centre for Atmospheric Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wwwe276', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112368']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'David M. Schultz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, and Remote Sensing Department,', 'Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, and Centre for Crisis Studies and Mitigation, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, and Centre for Crisis Studies and Mitigation, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210112368', 'https://openalex.org/I28407311']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, and Remote Sensing Department,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210112368', 'https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5044528074'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210112368', 'https://openalex.org/I28407311'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.605, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.68773, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 82, 'max': 83}, 'biblio': {'volume': '35', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '417', 'last_page': '436'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10466', 'display_name': 'Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10466', 'display_name': 'Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate variability and models', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10266', 'display_name': 'Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/supercell', 'display_name': 'Supercell', 'score': 0.7952713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nowcasting', 'display_name': 'Nowcasting', 'score': 0.7523848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/national-weather-service', 'display_name': 'National weather service', 'score': 0.5234227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hindcast', 'display_name': 'Hindcast', 'score': 0.4870894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-weather', 'display_name': 'Severe weather', 'score': 0.46326593}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190930322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8081', 'display_name': 'Tornado', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.98284906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136498428', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747894', 'display_name': 'Supercell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7952713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781013037', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433331', 'display_name': 'Nowcasting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7523848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7474131}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6465609}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80316258', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857578', 'display_name': 'Thunderstorm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5942703}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105306849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054', 'display_name': 'Storm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5563106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2983637589', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066823', 'display_name': 'National weather service', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5234227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83002819', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798528', 'display_name': 'Hindcast', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4870894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46671766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187460315', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741507', 'display_name': 'Severe weather', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46326593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37715617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31244767}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-19-0173.1', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/wefo/35/2/waf-d-19-0173.1.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S203100778', 'display_name': 'Weather and Forecasting', 'issn_l': '0882-8156', 'issn': ['0882-8156', '1520-0434'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-19-0173.1', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/wefo/35/2/waf-d-19-0173.1.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S203100778', 'display_name': 'Weather and Forecasting', 'issn_l': '0882-8156', 'issn': ['0882-8156', '1520-0434'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.48, 'display_name': 'Climate action', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321048', 'funder_display_name': 'AXA Research Fund', 'award_id': 'Assessing the Threat of Severe Convective Storms across Europe'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334631', 'funder_display_name': 'Natural Environment Research Council', 'award_id': 'NE/N003918/1'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 52, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1487028931', 'https://openalex.org/W1522513084', 'https://openalex.org/W1968436096', 'https://openalex.org/W1974256895', 'https://openalex.org/W1975514605', 'https://openalex.org/W1980871103', 'https://openalex.org/W1987238719', 'https://openalex.org/W1999778597', 'https://openalex.org/W2001147533', 'https://openalex.org/W2004213785', 'https://openalex.org/W201423023', 'https://openalex.org/W2015131415', 'https://openalex.org/W2015374362', 'https://openalex.org/W2024992862', 'https://openalex.org/W2035527191', 'https://openalex.org/W2038742869', 'https://openalex.org/W2055197366', 'https://openalex.org/W2058438167', 'https://openalex.org/W2058469116', 'https://openalex.org/W2090249381', 'https://openalex.org/W2100238498', 'https://openalex.org/W2101135056', 'https://openalex.org/W2103514065', 'https://openalex.org/W2103680334', 'https://openalex.org/W2104484944', 'https://openalex.org/W2110179017', 'https://openalex.org/W2112036671', 'https://openalex.org/W2139688465', 'https://openalex.org/W2149091192', 'https://openalex.org/W2153535040', 'https://openalex.org/W2162396211', 'https://openalex.org/W2171164987', 'https://openalex.org/W2173657686', 'https://openalex.org/W2173944793', 'https://openalex.org/W2175098853', 'https://openalex.org/W2175992566', 'https://openalex.org/W2178364427', 'https://openalex.org/W2179456345', 'https://openalex.org/W2227788318', 'https://openalex.org/W2327933264', 'https://openalex.org/W2394879936', 'https://openalex.org/W2519699932', 'https://openalex.org/W2542157870', 'https://openalex.org/W2560788659', 'https://openalex.org/W2573702139', 'https://openalex.org/W2606020980', 'https://openalex.org/W2610708321', 'https://openalex.org/W2621035368', 'https://openalex.org/W2782854766', 'https://openalex.org/W2797242709', 'https://openalex.org/W2915783575', 'https://openalex.org/W330847618'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4385740952', 'https://openalex.org/W4383668280', 'https://openalex.org/W4376140660', 'https://openalex.org/W4323043499', 'https://openalex.org/W4226227470', 'https://openalex.org/W2761307268', 'https://openalex.org/W2494758287', 'https://openalex.org/W2354202152', 'https://openalex.org/W2152881735', 'https://openalex.org/W1971313386'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 182], 'tornado': [2, 48, 180, 229, 239], 'outbreak': [3, 115], 'of': [4, 15, 110, 125, 172, 227], '24–25': [5, 112], 'June': [6, 113, 190, 197], '1967': [7, 114], 'was': [8], 'the': [9, 13, 31, 40, 55, 83, 111, 126, 144, 204, 210, 232], 'most': [10, 73], 'damaging': [11], 'in': [12, 35, 61, 130, 160], 'history': [14], 'western': [16], 'Europe,': [17], 'producing': [18], '7': [19], 'F2–F5': [20], 'tornadoes,': [21], '232': [22], 'injuries,': [23], 'and': [24, 30, 78, 157, 164, 191, 224], '15': [25], 'fatalities': [26], 'across': [27], 'France,': [28], 'Belgium,': [29], 'Netherlands.': [32], 'Following': [33], 'tornadoes': [34, 66, 97], 'France': [36], 'on': [37, 188, 195, 218], '24': [38, 189], 'June,': [39, 52], 'Royal': [41], 'Netherlands': [42], 'Meteorological': [43], 'Institute': [44], '(KNMI)': [45], 'issued': [46], 'a': [47, 79, 107, 122, 138, 161, 185, 200, 236], 'forecast': [49, 60, 71, 109], 'for': [50], '25': [51, 196], 'which': [53], 'became': [54], 'first': [56, 58], 'ever—and': [57], 'verified—tornado': [59], 'Europe.': [62], 'Fifty-two': [63], 'years': [64], 'later,': [65], 'are': [67], 'still': [68], 'not': [69, 89], 'usually': [70], 'by': [72, 143], 'European': [74, 145, 238], 'national': [75], 'meteorological': [76], 'services,': [77], 'pan-European': [80], 'counterpart': [81], 'to': [82, 91, 136, 153, 168, 176, 178, 207, 234], 'NOAA/NWS/Storm': [84], 'Prediction': [85], 'Center': [86], '(SPC)': [87], 'does': [88], 'exist': [90], 'provide': [92], 'convective': [93, 140], 'outlook': [94, 141], 'guidance;': [95], 'yet,': [96], 'remain': [98], 'an': [99], 'extant': [100], 'threat.': [101, 211], 'This': [102], 'article': [103], 'asks,': [104], '“What': [105], 'would': [106], 'modern-day': [108], 'look': [116], 'like?”': [117], 'To': [118], 'answer': [119], 'this': [120], 'question,': [121], 'model': [123, 183], 'simulation': [124], 'event': [127], 'is': [128], 'used': [129], 'three': [131], 'ways:': [132], '20-km': [133], 'grid-spacing': [134, 151, 166], 'output': [135, 152, 167], 'produce': [137, 169], 'SPC-style': [139], 'provided': [142], 'Storm': [146], 'Forecast': [147], 'Experiment': [148], '(ESTOFEX),': [149], '800-m': [150, 165], 'analyze': [154], 'simulated': [155], 'reflectivity': [156], 'surface': [158], 'winds': [159], 'nowcasting': [162], 'analog,': [163], 'storm-total': [170], 'footprints': [171, 214], 'updraft': [173], 'helicity': [174, 213], 'maxima': [175], 'compare': [177], 'observed': [179, 228], 'tracks.': [181], 'simulates': [184], 'large': [186, 237], 'supercell': [187], 'weaker': [192], 'embedded': [193], 'mesocyclones': [194, 217], 'forming': [198], 'along': [199], 'stationary': [201], 'front,': [202], 'allowing': [203], 'ESTOFEX': [205], 'outlooks': [206], 'correctly': [208], 'identify': [209], 'Updraft': [212], 'indicate': [215], 'multiple': [216], 'both': [219], 'days': [220], 'within': [221], '40–50': [222], 'km': [223], '3–4': [225], 'h': [226], 'tracks,': [230], 'demonstrating': [231], 'ability': [233], 'hindcast': [235], 'outbreak.': [240]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2989911667', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T12:58:12.020882', 'created_date': '2019-12-05'}