Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2989209572', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i1.pp809-815', 'title': 'Hide text depending on the three channels of pixels in color images using the modified LSB algorithm', 'display_name': 'Hide text depending on the three channels of pixels in color images using the modified LSB algorithm', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-01-29', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2989209572', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i1.pp809-815', 'mag': '2989209572'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i1.pp809-815', 'pdf_url': 'http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/download/18115/13563', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764532672', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)', 'issn_l': '2088-8708', 'issn': ['2088-8708'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315009', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315009'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/download/18115/13563', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077807182', 'display_name': 'Rusul Mohammed Neamah', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I166455938', 'display_name': 'University of Babylon', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0170edc15', 'country_code': 'IQ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I166455938']}], 'countries': ['IQ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rusul Mohammed Neamah', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['babylon of university'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'babylon of university', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I166455938']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110649222', 'display_name': 'Jinan Ali Abed', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I166455938', 'display_name': 'University of Babylon', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0170edc15', 'country_code': 'IQ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I166455938']}], 'countries': ['IQ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jinan Ali Abed', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['babylon of university'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'babylon of university', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I166455938']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048177606', 'display_name': 'Elaf Ali Abbood', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I166455938', 'display_name': 'University of Babylon', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0170edc15', 'country_code': 'IQ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I166455938']}], 'countries': ['IQ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elaf Ali Abbood', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['babylon of university'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'babylon of university', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I166455938']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.959, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999938, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '10', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '809', 'last_page': '809'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10388', 'display_name': 'Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques', 'score': 0.8278, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10388', 'display_name': 'Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques', 'score': 0.8278, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11017', 'display_name': 'Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption', 'score': 0.8125, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11448', 'display_name': 'Face recognition and analysis', 'score': 0.7797, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model', 'display_name': 'RGB color model', 'score': 0.49312994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/xnor-gate', 'display_name': 'XNOR gate', 'score': 0.47969958}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8428163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148730421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090', 'display_name': 'Encryption', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8249073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4305246', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885225', 'display_name': 'Least significant bit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5846246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780428219', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335', 'display_name': 'Cover (algebra)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52624434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3073032', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075', 'display_name': 'Information hiding', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49665695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82990744', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194', 'display_name': 'RGB color model', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49312994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57684291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1336142', 'display_name': 'XNOR gate', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47969958}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71745522', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929', 'display_name': 'Confidentiality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46799988}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127162648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953', 'display_name': 'Channel (broadcasting)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43379548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108801101', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032', 'display_name': 'Steganography', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42347106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42176232}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160633673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198', 'display_name': 'Pixel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4164865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94520183', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190746', 'display_name': 'Advanced Encryption Standard', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4143158}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39436018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35894316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3035767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115961682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623', 'display_name': 'Image (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.27804232}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124296912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575178', 'display_name': 'NAND gate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i1.pp809-815', 'pdf_url': 'http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/download/18115/13563', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764532672', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)', 'issn_l': '2088-8708', 'issn': ['2088-8708'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315009', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315009'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://zenodo.org/record/4084356', 'pdf_url': 'https://zenodo.org/records/4084356/files/26%2010oct%2025sep%204feb%2018115%20ED__EditAmir.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400562', 'display_name': 'Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I67311998', 'host_organization_name': 'European Organization for Nuclear Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67311998'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Organization for Nuclear Research'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i1.pp809-815', 'pdf_url': 'http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/download/18115/13563', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764532672', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)', 'issn_l': '2088-8708', 'issn': ['2088-8708'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315009', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315009'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.59, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 16, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2062687723', 'https://openalex.org/W2271338075', 'https://openalex.org/W2305121136', 'https://openalex.org/W2314632005', 'https://openalex.org/W2393245024', 'https://openalex.org/W2780367006', 'https://openalex.org/W2791816298', 'https://openalex.org/W2799925652', 'https://openalex.org/W2811177953', 'https://openalex.org/W2905310200', 'https://openalex.org/W2908542906', 'https://openalex.org/W2914224265', 'https://openalex.org/W2936028268', 'https://openalex.org/W2936932745', 'https://openalex.org/W2949996284', 'https://openalex.org/W4238976768'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3127945325', 'https://openalex.org/W2977151837', 'https://openalex.org/W2885826910', 'https://openalex.org/W2796470635', 'https://openalex.org/W2771684231', 'https://openalex.org/W2409080236', 'https://openalex.org/W2205085860', 'https://openalex.org/W2181427603', 'https://openalex.org/W2134958869', 'https://openalex.org/W2074995973'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'At': [0], 'the': [1, 4, 12, 24, 43, 62, 78, 82, 116, 119, 152, 156, 161, 171, 180, 193, 197, 200, 213, 216], 'moment,': [2], 'with': [3], 'great': [5], 'development': [6, 44], 'of': [7, 14, 45, 67, 118, 148, 176, 182, 185, 199, 215], 'information': [8, 53, 73, 150, 163], 'and': [9, 16, 34, 47, 54, 98, 131, 155, 191, 223, 225], 'communications': [10, 21], 'technology,': [11], 'transfer': [13, 51, 96], 'confidential': [15, 99, 149], 'sensitive': [17], 'data': [18, 100, 138], 'through': [19, 102], 'public': [20], 'such': [22, 52], 'as': [23, 125, 221], 'Internet': [25], 'is': [26, 38, 101, 123], 'very': [27], 'difficult': [28], 'to': [29, 40, 50, 57, 71, 95, 136, 211], 'keep': [30], 'them': [31], 'from': [32, 140], 'hackers': [33], 'attackers.': [35, 141], 'Therefore,': [36], 'it': [37, 56, 60, 86, 104], 'necessary': [39], 'work': [41], 'on': [42, 146, 179], 'new': [46, 69], 'innovative': [48], 'ways': [49], 'protect': [55, 137], 'ensure': [58], 'that': [59, 112], 'reaches': [61], 'desired': [63], 'goal.': [64], 'The': [65, 91, 142, 174], 'goal': [66], 'a': [68, 110, 167], 'technique': [70], 'hide': [72], 'design': [74], 'not': [75, 114], 'only': [76], 'hides': [77], 'secret': [79], 'message': [80, 202], 'behind': [81], 'center': [83], 'cover,': [84], 'but': [85], 'also': [87], 'provides': [88], 'increased': [89], 'security.': [90], 'most': [92], 'common': [93], 'way': [94, 111], 'important': [97], 'embedding': [103], 'into': [105], 'cover': [106], 'medium': [107], 'files': [108], 'in': [109, 166, 195], 'does': [113], 'affect': [115], 'accuracy': [117], 'carrier': [120], 'file,': [121], 'which': [122, 160, 196], 'known': [124], 'hiding.': [126], 'In': [127], 'this': [128], 'paper,': [129], 'encryption': [130, 147, 153, 201], 'concealment': [132, 177], 'techniques': [133], 'were': [134], 'used': [135], 'transferred': [139], 'proposed': [143], 'method': [144, 175], 'relied': [145], 'using': [151, 170], 'key': [154], 'Xnor': [157], 'gate,': [158], 'after': [159, 219], 'encrypted': [162], 'was': [164], 'hidden': [165], 'color': [168], 'image': [169], 'LSB': [172], 'algorithm.': [173], 'depends': [178], 'extraction': [181], 'chromatic': [183], 'channels': [184], 'three': [186], 'RGB': [187], 'for': [188], 'each': [189], 'pixel': [190], 'specifying': [192], 'channel': [194], 'bit': [198], 'will': [203], 'be': [204], 'hidden.': [205], 'Some': [206], 'metrics': [207], 'have': [208], 'been': [209], 'adopted': [210], 'measure': [212], 'quality': [214], 'resulting': [217], 'picture': [218], 'hiding': [220], 'PSNR': [222], 'MSE,': [224], 'achieve': [226], 'good': [227], 'results.': [228]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2989209572', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T14:08:51.330937', 'created_date': '2019-11-22'}