Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2988296226', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01318624', 'title': 'Outside the subject', 'display_name': 'Outside the subject', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2988296226', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01318624', 'mag': '2988296226'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01318624', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S39973823', 'display_name': 'Human Studies', 'issn_l': '0163-8548', 'issn': ['0163-8548', '1572-851X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085446741', 'display_name': 'Alfred I. Tauber', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111088046', 'display_name': 'Boston University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qwgg493', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Alfred I. Tauber', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Philosophy and Center for Philosophy and History of Science, Boston University, 745 Commonwealth Avenue, 02215, Boston, MA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Philosophy and Center for Philosophy and History of Science, Boston University, 745 Commonwealth Avenue, 02215, Boston, MA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5085446741'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': None, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '439', 'last_page': '446'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': None, 'topics': [], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sociolinguistics', 'display_name': 'Sociolinguistics', 'score': 0.7043085}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28519872', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160845', 'display_name': 'Sociolinguistics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7043085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79841651', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179805', 'display_name': 'Political philosophy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6707631}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777855551', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021', 'display_name': 'Subject (documents)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6527971}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198777802', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860746', 'display_name': 'Modern philosophy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5086216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38464373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37511635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3446291}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34196442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31523183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3129685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21648625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19024476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11854753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08515778}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01318624', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S39973823', 'display_name': 'Human Studies', 'issn_l': '0163-8548', 'issn': ['0163-8548', '1572-851X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 13, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1485342003', 'https://openalex.org/W1519445318', 'https://openalex.org/W1560705824', 'https://openalex.org/W1560721467', 'https://openalex.org/W1597067226', 'https://openalex.org/W2009565061', 'https://openalex.org/W2057809623', 'https://openalex.org/W237424432', 'https://openalex.org/W2502903718', 'https://openalex.org/W2610968299', 'https://openalex.org/W3186915007', 'https://openalex.org/W4230378229', 'https://openalex.org/W652669031'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4247036723', 'https://openalex.org/W3191979444', 'https://openalex.org/W3030226178', 'https://openalex.org/W3006108800', 'https://openalex.org/W2081893104', 'https://openalex.org/W2063972912', 'https://openalex.org/W2054865887', 'https://openalex.org/W2020272357', 'https://openalex.org/W1990713305', 'https://openalex.org/W1547927951'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2988296226', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-16T20:33:26.058319', 'created_date': '2019-11-22'}