Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2987569335', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11112696', 'title': 'A Systematic Review of Ecological Momentary Assessment of Diet: Implications and Perspectives for Nutritional Epidemiology', 'display_name': 'A Systematic Review of Ecological Momentary Assessment of Diet: Implications and Perspectives for Nutritional Epidemiology', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-11-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2987569335', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11112696', 'mag': '2987569335', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31703374', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6893429'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11112696', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/11/2696/pdf?version=1573125467', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S110785341', 'display_name': 'Nutrients', 'issn_l': '2072-6643', 'issn': ['2072-6643'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/11/2696/pdf?version=1573125467', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048516826', 'display_name': 'Andrea Maugeri', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2655-8574'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39063666', 'display_name': 'University of Catania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03a64bh57', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39063666']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrea Maugeri', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 87, 95123 Catania, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 87, 95123 Catania, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39063666']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064880363', 'display_name': 'Martina Barchitta', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-5003'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39063666', 'display_name': 'University of Catania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03a64bh57', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39063666']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Martina Barchitta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 87, 95123 Catania, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 87, 95123 Catania, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39063666']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5064880363'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39063666'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2600, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2815, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2600, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2815, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 2.291, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 79, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.681361, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '2696', 'last_page': '2696'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10010', 'display_name': 'Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10010', 'display_name': 'Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10866', 'display_name': 'Nutritional Studies and Diet', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12267', 'display_name': 'Diet and metabolism studies', 'score': 0.983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-epidemiology', 'display_name': 'Nutritional Epidemiology', 'score': 0.5211021}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107130276', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.543214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775848727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7070522', 'display_name': 'Nutritional epidemiology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5211021}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48350123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4245392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37068534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74909509', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387', 'display_name': 'Gerontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34169495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3374263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0979183}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004032', 'descriptor_name': 'Diet', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000072860', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecological Momentary Assessment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015596', 'descriptor_name': 'Nutrition Assessment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002675', 'descriptor_name': 'Child, Preschool', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004032', 'descriptor_name': 'Diet', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004032', 'descriptor_name': 'Diet', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005247', 'descriptor_name': 'Feeding Behavior', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009765', 'descriptor_name': 'Obesity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011247', 'descriptor_name': 'Pregnancy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055815', 'descriptor_name': 'Young Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11112696', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/11/2696/pdf?version=1573125467', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S110785341', 'display_name': 'Nutrients', 'issn_l': '2072-6643', 'issn': ['2072-6643'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/0643616026d049da9679d1ed5a73be52', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6893429', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6893429?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6893429', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31703374', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11112696', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/11/2696/pdf?version=1573125467', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S110785341', 'display_name': 'Nutrients', 'issn_l': '2072-6643', 'issn': ['2072-6643'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.47}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 81, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1930055526', 'https://openalex.org/W1937361757', 'https://openalex.org/W1988315052', 'https://openalex.org/W1990620780', 'https://openalex.org/W2018224396', 'https://openalex.org/W2037413924', 'https://openalex.org/W2051639587', 'https://openalex.org/W2051919284', 'https://openalex.org/W2053080768', 'https://openalex.org/W2056605849', 'https://openalex.org/W2088145686', 'https://openalex.org/W2093656290', 'https://openalex.org/W2094755397', 'https://openalex.org/W2100476420', 'https://openalex.org/W2131356932', 'https://openalex.org/W2138596342', 'https://openalex.org/W2148546662', 'https://openalex.org/W2155002669', 'https://openalex.org/W2160484155', 'https://openalex.org/W2161374186', 'https://openalex.org/W2162403058', 'https://openalex.org/W2165212477', 'https://openalex.org/W2168006977', 'https://openalex.org/W2195982790', 'https://openalex.org/W2217071688', 'https://openalex.org/W2313827258', 'https://openalex.org/W2319186329', 'https://openalex.org/W2338014378', 'https://openalex.org/W2409505923', 'https://openalex.org/W2466299562', 'https://openalex.org/W2490642790', 'https://openalex.org/W2511811689', 'https://openalex.org/W2519713262', 'https://openalex.org/W2533754386', 'https://openalex.org/W2557549915', 'https://openalex.org/W2574384070', 'https://openalex.org/W2576222632', 'https://openalex.org/W2578542276', 'https://openalex.org/W2580675897', 'https://openalex.org/W2588269960', 'https://openalex.org/W2594861055', 'https://openalex.org/W2594993837', 'https://openalex.org/W2600472118', 'https://openalex.org/W2604792978', 'https://openalex.org/W2744120204', 'https://openalex.org/W2767297931', 'https://openalex.org/W2773090345', 'https://openalex.org/W2773400618', 'https://openalex.org/W2783288503', 'https://openalex.org/W2790917919', 'https://openalex.org/W2793142229', 'https://openalex.org/W2793833916', 'https://openalex.org/W2796293843', 'https://openalex.org/W2797489875', 'https://openalex.org/W2799704037', 'https://openalex.org/W2800248367', 'https://openalex.org/W2805766661', 'https://openalex.org/W2808671770', 'https://openalex.org/W2809794654', 'https://openalex.org/W2883251100', 'https://openalex.org/W2884082777', 'https://openalex.org/W2888259927', 'https://openalex.org/W2889168527', 'https://openalex.org/W2889476856', 'https://openalex.org/W2892503507', 'https://openalex.org/W2897199798', 'https://openalex.org/W2899386720', 'https://openalex.org/W2900227257', 'https://openalex.org/W2905883367', 'https://openalex.org/W2911348715', 'https://openalex.org/W2912156913', 'https://openalex.org/W2916611122', 'https://openalex.org/W2918590745', 'https://openalex.org/W2936281773', 'https://openalex.org/W2948794022', 'https://openalex.org/W2967442219', 'https://openalex.org/W2967703693', 'https://openalex.org/W2969258178', 'https://openalex.org/W2983775233', 'https://openalex.org/W344589308', 'https://openalex.org/W4206296122'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W647896512', 'https://openalex.org/W599478544', 'https://openalex.org/W562084794', 'https://openalex.org/W4245070045', 'https://openalex.org/W4231462739', 'https://openalex.org/W3121757313', 'https://openalex.org/W2398530805', 'https://openalex.org/W2394586642', 'https://openalex.org/W167390939', 'https://openalex.org/W1576711507'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 156], 'ecological': [1, 187], 'momentary': [2], 'assessment': [3, 29, 77, 175], '(EMA)': [4], 'of': [5, 19, 26, 39, 62, 67, 78, 108, 116, 140, 162, 176, 189, 218, 224, 226, 235, 255], 'eating': [6, 109, 135, 238], 'behaviors': [7], 'represents': [8], 'an': [9, 119], 'innovative,': [10], 'detailed': [11], 'and': [12, 22, 46, 55, 84, 87, 97, 112, 128, 164, 186, 252, 257, 267], 'valid': [13], 'approach': [14, 146], 'to': [15, 23, 51, 58, 103, 125, 151, 167, 172, 232, 248, 258], 'capture': [16], 'the': [17, 59, 76, 149, 174, 184, 193, 222, 233, 250, 253], 'complexity': [18], 'food': [20], 'intake': [21, 80], 'overcome': [24], 'limitations': [25, 197], 'traditional': [27], 'dietary': [28, 79, 154, 177, 190, 227], 'methods.': [30], 'Moreover,': [31], 'EMA': [32, 73, 211, 256], 'studies': [33, 63, 117, 141, 158], 'might': [34, 182], 'generate': [35], 'a': [36, 143, 160], 'large': [37], 'variety': [38], 'data': [40], '(e.g.,': [41], 'dietary,': [42], 'behavioral,': [43], 'physical,': [44], 'sociopsychological,': [45], 'contextual': [47], 'information),': [48], 'thereby': [49], 'enabling': [50], 'examine': [52], 'concurrent': [53], 'exposures': [54], 'events.': [56], 'Due': [57], 'increasing': [60], 'number': [61], 'in': [64, 81, 106, 131, 215, 229], 'this': [65], 'field': [66], 'research,': [68], 'here': [69], 'we': [70], 'systematically': [71], 'reviewed': [72], 'methods': [74], 'for': [75, 89, 195, 263], 'epidemiological': [82], 'studies,': [83], 'discussed': [85], 'implications': [86], 'perspectives': [88], 'future': [90], 'research.': [91], 'Our': [92], 'study': [93], 'summarized': [94], 'several': [95], 'protocols': [96, 166], 'platforms': [98], 'that': [99, 147, 210], 'may': [100], 'be': [101, 200, 213, 246], 'applied': [102, 214], 'assess': [104], 'diet': [105], 'terms': [107], 'frequency,': [110], 'choices,': [111], 'habits.': [113], 'Nearly': [114], '38%': [115], 'used': [118, 142, 159], 'event-contingent': [120], 'strategy': [121], 'by': [122], 'asking': [123], 'participants': [124, 150], 'report': [126], 'foods': [127], 'beverages': [129], 'consumed': [130], 'real-time': [132], 'at': [133], 'each': [134], 'occasion.': [136], 'Instead,': [137], 'approximately': [138], '55%': [139], 'signal-contingent': [144, 165], 'prompting': [145], 'notified': [148], 'record': [152], 'their': [153, 169], 'consumption.': [155], 'remaining': [157], 'combination': [161], 'event-': [163], 'compare': [168], 'accuracy': [170, 185], 'or': [171, 239], 'improve': [173, 183, 249], 'data.': [178], 'Although': [179], 'both': [180], 'approaches': [181], 'validity': [188, 251], 'assessment—also': [191], 'reducing': [192], 'burden': [194], 'participants—some': [196], 'should': [198, 245], 'nevertheless': [199], 'considered.': [201], 'Despite': [202], 'these': [203], 'limitations,': [204], 'our': [205], 'systematic': [206], 'review': [207], 'pointed': [208], 'out': [209], 'can': [212], 'various': [216], 'fields': [217], 'nutritional': [219], 'epidemiology,': [220], 'from': [221], 'identification': [223], 'determinants': [225], 'habits': [228], 'healthy': [230], 'people': [231], 'management': [234], 'patients': [236], 'with': [237], 'metabolic': [240], 'disorders.': [241], 'However,': [242], 'more': [243], 'efforts': [244], 'encouraged': [247], 'reliability': [254], 'provide': [259], 'further': [260], 'technological': [261], 'innovations': [262], 'public': [264], 'health': [265], 'research': [266], 'interventions.': [268]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2987569335', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-15T21:49:04.215553', 'created_date': '2019-11-22'}